2017 Benue State flooding

The 2017 Benue State flooding took place in September 2017 in Central Nigeria.[2] It displaced 100,000 people,[3][4] and damaged around 2,000 homes.[5]

2017 benue State flooding
Map of Nigeria
LocationBenue State
Causeweeks of rainfall which led to flash floods and river overflowing
Property damageFarmlands and food barns and over 1,000 houses were destroyed which also displaced 100,000 people[1]

Causes

Weeks of rainfall led to flash floods, discharges and river overflowing in Benue State, north-central Nigeria, affecting more than 100,000 people across 21 local government areas in the state.[6]

Flooding in the area is common due to heavy rains and the Benue River, which runs through the area.[7] The flood disasters have displaced several families from their homes and are currently squatting with friends and relatives,[8] over 1,000 houses were destroyed and thousands of people displaced during flood disaster in five communities in the state.

Effects of Climate change

Flooding in Benue State in 2012 was a severe one which repeated again in 2017,The flood submerged two major bridges on River Guma at Tor Kpande, and Mande Ortom. Farmlands and food barns were also destroyed in the affected communities.The newly constructed Daudu-Gbajimba, and University of Agriculture Makurdi roads, were not spared as they became impassable after several portions of the roads were washed away by the rising flood waters.[9] Agriculture in the Benue faces several challenges which threaten the future of agricultural development.Rainfall intensity seemed to be increasing with a gradual reduction average discharge at Makurdi hydro number of rainy days. The average discharge at Makurdi hydrological station was 3468.24 cubic metres per second (m3 s-1), and the highest peak flow discharge was 16,400 m3 s-1. The daily maximum temperature and annual temperature average are gradually rising leading to increased heat, analysis showed that the soils are moderately fertile but require effective application of inorganic and organic fertilisers. The main occupational activities in the area are agricultural based. [10]

References

  1. "West and Central Africa: 2017 flood impact". Reliefweb 18 Oct 2017.
  2. "More than 100,000 displaced by flooding in central Nigeria". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  3. "Nigeria – Thousands Displaced by Floods in Benue State – FloodList". floodlist.com. Copernicus. 5 September 2017. Retrieved 2017-09-10.
  4. Al Jazeera (1 September 2017). "Nigeria floods displace more than 100,000 people". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2017-09-10.
  5. "Flood Hits Makurdi, Ravages Over 2,000 Homes • Channels Television". Channels Television. 2017-08-27. Retrieved 2017-09-10.
  6. "West and Central Africa: 2017 flood impact". Reliefweb 18 Oct 2017.
  7. "Floods displace 100,000 in Benue". Punch Newspapers. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  8. "Flood hits Benue, Katsina State". The Guardian Newspaper. 5 August 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
  9. "Benue flood: Gov Ortom raises the alarm". Vanguard. October 14, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  10. Abah, Roland Clement; et al. (December 2016). "Assessment of potential impacts of climate change on agricultural development in the Lower Benue River Basin". National library of Medicine.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.