2023 Turkish general election

The 2023 Turkish general election is scheduled to take place on 18 June 2023. President Erdoğan signalled that the election might be held early on 14 May 2023, a reference to the 1950 election that ended Turkey's one party regime.[1] Presidential elections are held to elect the President of Turkey using a two-round system. Simultaneously, parliamentary elections are held to elect 600 Members of Parliament to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey.

2023 Turkish general election

14 May 2023
Opinion polls
18 June 2023 or earlier (first round)
2 July 2023 or earlier (second round, if necessary)
 
Nominee Recep Tayyip Erdoğan TBD TBD
Party AKP
Alliance People's Alliance Nation Alliance Labour and Freedom Alliance


President before election

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
AKP

Elected President

TBD

18 June 2023 or earlier
PartyLeader % Seats +/–
AKP Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
CHP Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
HDP Pervin Buldan & Mithat Sancar
MHP Devlet Bahçeli
İYİ Meral Akşener
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
600 seats to be distributed.

Background

Elections of 2018

The previous Turkish general election took place in 2018. The election marked the country's transition from a parliamentary system to a presidential one, as narrowly endorsed by voters in the 2017 constitutional referendum. That election resulted in a victory for incumbent president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who had held the position since 2014. Meanwhile, the ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) lost its absolute majority in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for the first time since June 2015, forcing it to rely on its coalition partner, the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) of Devlet Bahçeli, to pass legislation. The office of the Prime Minister of Turkey was abolished on 12 July 2018, and its last holder, Binali Yıldırım, took office as the Speaker of the Grand National Assembly.

Although there were speculations about a snap election prior to the regular one in 2023, Bahçeli ruled them out. In a written statement, he said that elections would not be held before 2023. He also confirmed that the current coalition between AK Party and MHP will remain intact and Erdoğan will be their joint nominee for President.[2] On 9 June 2022, Erdoğan declared his candidacy.[3] on 22 Jan 2023 President Erdogan announced he would initiate snap elections 10 March which would bring the election date forward from 18 June to 14 May[4] however the impact of the devastating Turkey–Syria earthquake on the timing of election is not yet known.

Presidential election

Declared

Potential candidates

Declined to be candidates

Parliamentary election

Contesting parties which entered the parliament in the last election

Justice and Development Party Republican People's Party Peoples' Democratic Party Nationalist Movement Party Good Party
Last election:
42.56%
21,335,579 votes

295 / 600
Last election:
22.64%
11,348,899 votes

146 / 600
Last election:
11.70%
5,866,309 votes

67 / 600
Last election:
11.10%
5,564,517 votes

49 / 600
Last election:
9.96%
4,990,710 votes

43 / 600

See also

References

  1. "President Erdogan confirms May 14 election date in Türkiye".
  2. "General elections to be held in 2023, early polls out of question, MHP's Bahçeli says | Daily Sabah". General elections to be held in 2023, early polls out of question, MHP’s Bahçeli says. Sep 7, 2020. Retrieved Dec 23, 2020.
  3. "Turkey's Erdogan says he will run for reelection next year". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
  4. "President Erdogan confirms May 14 elections date in Türkiye". TRT World. 2023-01-22. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
  5. "Turkey's Erdogan says he will run for reelection next year". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-06-09.
  6. "'İnanın, Erdoğan dönemi bitiyor'". www.sozcu.com.tr (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-08-30.
  7. "Muharrem İnce, 2023 seçimlerinde aday olacağını açıkladı". www.trthaber.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-08-30.
  8. "Sinan Oğan cumhurbaşkanı adaylığını sosyal medyadan duyurdu". Gazete Duvar (in Turkish). 2022-07-09. Retrieved 2023-01-16.
  9. "Meet Turkish President Erdogan's presumptive challenger". The Economist. 10 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  10. "Kılıçdaroğlu'ndan 'Aday olacak mısınız' sorusuna yanıt: 'Altı liderden biri olacak ama...'". Gerçek Gündem (in Turkish). No. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  11. "Fatih Erbakan: Potansiyel cumhurbaşkanı adayıyım". BirGün (in Turkish). 12 September 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  12. @Optimar_AS (October 7, 2021). "Türkiye'nin Nabzı Eylül Ayı Araştırmamızda katılımcılara sorduğumuz "2023' te gerçekleşecek #Cumhurbaşkanlığı #seçimler inde kime oy verirsiniz?" sorusuna aldığımız yanıtlar" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  13. "Tansu Çiller'in başına geçeceği parti belli oldu". soL (in Turkish). 12 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  14. "Sarıgül cumhurbaşkanlığı adaylığına açık kapı bıraktı: Günü geldiğinde tartışırız". Yeni Şafak (in Turkish). 21 January 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  15. "Murat Karan: Kılıçdaroğlu olmazsa 6'lı masanın uzlaşacağı isim İlhan Kesici olur". Gazete Duvar (in Turkish). 6 September 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
  16. "Cumhurbaşkanı adayı olacağı iddia edilmişti: Haşim Kılıç ilk kez konuştu". www.cumhuriyet.com.tr (in Turkish). 11 April 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  17. "Erdogan to be candidate of People's Alliance in 2023 presidential elections". Report News Agency. 7 February 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  18. "İstanbul mayor says he will not run for president in 2023 - Turkish Minute". Turkish Minute. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  19. "Mansur Yavaş: Cumhurbaşkanlığına odaklanmak gibi bir niyetim yok | DW | 28.10.2021". Deutsche Welle (in Turkish). 28 October 2021. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  20. "İYİ Party's Akşener says she will run for prime minister not president - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
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