Forsyth's

R. W. Forsyth's often just called Forsyth's, is a group of Scottish department stores, the largest being at 26 - 30 Princes Street in Edinburgh.[1]

R W Forsyth by William Reid Dick, People's Palace, Glasgow
The original R W Forsyths at the corner of Renfield Street and Gordon Street in Glasgow
The grave of R W Forsyth, Craigton Cemetery, Glasgow

R. W. Forsyth

Robert Wallace Forsyth was born Haddington, East Lothian in 1843 the son of Alexander Forsyth (1804-1878).[2]

He moved to Glasgow in 1862 where he set up business selling socks, gloves and shirts on Renfield Street. Highly successful he acquired a group of buildings on the corner of Renfield Street and Gordon Street where, in 1897, he commissioned a bespoke department store designed by architect John James Burnet.[3]

The store was the first major store in Glasgow to have electric lighting throughout. It closed in 1983 and relocated to a building on Sauchiehall Street before closing altogether.[4]

In 1906 he expanded the business with a second major store in Edinburgh.

He died on 31 January 1937 and is buried in Craigton Cemetery in south-west Glasgow. He was married to Martha Sproull and they had thirteen children.[5]

Edinburgh store History and architecture

The second building, erected as an Edinburgh flagship store in 1906–1907, was again designed by the Scottish architect John James Burnet.[6] An extension, designed by the architects Burnet, Son & Dick was built in 1925.

The facade is decorated with Neo-Baroque sculpture.[7] At the corner on a ledge above the third floor, and directly above the entrance doors, stands a figure of a woman who holds a sewing machine. Also at the corner, and forming part of windowed aedicules at the second floor, are flanking tympanum relief sculptures of a longhaired figure driving a quadriga with an F (for Forsyth) on the front of the chariot.[8] Running along an eaves gallery at the top of the building is a series - six on the Princes Street side, and four on the South St Andrews Street side - of term figures with fantastical heads by the Scottish sculptors William Birnie Rhind and William Reid Dick.[9] On top of the corner tower sits a gigantic partly gilded steel sculpture of armillary sphere decorated with the signs of the zodiac and with three dancing putti, designed by the English sculptor Gilbert Bayes.[10]

References

  1. See https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:26_-_30_Princes_Street,_Edinburgh
  2. "Robert Wallace Forsyth 1844-1937 - Ancestry®". Ancestry.com.
  3. "TheGlasgowStory: R W Forsyth".
  4. "Memories: R W Forsyth is top shop in Glasgow and Baldi's Cafe in Buchanan Street".
  5. "Robert Wallace Forsyth 1844-1937 - Ancestry®". Ancestry.com.
  6. For Burnet’s architectural work for R.W. Forsyth in Edinburgh and Glasgow see: http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=200088
  7. For the architecture and sculpture see : John Gifford, Colin McWilliam, and David Walker, The Buildings of Scotland, Edinburgh, London 1991, pp. 310-311. See also Historic Environment Scotland page : http://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/LB29503
  8. The collection of the National Museums Scotland contains a R. W. Forsyth plastic shopping bag printed with a driver, chariot and four horses, see : https://www.nms.ac.uk/explore-our-collections/collection-search-results/carrier-bag/401414
  9. Dennis Wardleworth, William Reid Dick, Sculptor, Routledge 2017, p. 197.
  10. The sphere was taken down in 2012, see : https://www.scotsman.com/arts-and-culture/lost-edinburgh-reinstating-forsyth-sphere-1514584 , and restored and reinstated in 2016, see : https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/forsyth-sphere-restored-ahead-return-edinburgh-skyline-618362

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