Fox H-function

In mathematics, the Fox H-function H(x) is a generalization of the Meijer G-function and the Fox–Wright function introduced by Charles Fox (1961). It is defined by a Mellin–Barnes integral

${\displaystyle H_{p,q}^{\,m,n}\!\left[z\left|{\begin{matrix}(a_{1},A_{1})&(a_{2},A_{2})&\ldots &(a_{p},A_{p})\\(b_{1},B_{1})&(b_{2},B_{2})&\ldots &(b_{q},B_{q})\end{matrix}}\right.\right]={\frac {1}{2\pi i}}\int _{L}{\frac {\prod _{j=1}^{m}\Gamma (b_{j}+B_{j}s)\,\prod _{j=1}^{n}\Gamma (1-a_{j}-A_{j}s)}{\prod _{j=m+1}^{q}\Gamma (1-b_{j}-B_{j}s)\,\prod _{j=n+1}^{p}\Gamma (a_{j}+A_{j}s)}}z^{-s}\,ds,}$

where L is a certain contour separating the poles of the two factors in the numerator. Compare to the Meijer G-function:

Plot of the Fox H function H((((a 1,α 1),...,(a n,α n)),((a n+1,α n+1),...,(a p,α p)),(((b 1,β 1),...,(b m,β m)),in ((b m+1,β m+1),...,(b q,β q))),z) with H(((),()),(((-1,½)),()),z)

${\displaystyle G_{p,q}^{\,m,n}\!\left(\left.{\begin{matrix}a_{1},\dots ,a_{p}\\b_{1},\dots ,b_{q}\end{matrix}}\;\right|\,z\right)={\frac {1}{2\pi i}}\int _{L}{\frac {\prod _{j=1}^{m}\Gamma (b_{j}-s)\,\prod _{j=1}^{n}\Gamma (1-a_{j}+s)}{\prod _{j=m+1}^{q}\Gamma (1-b_{j}+s)\,\prod _{j=n+1}^{p}\Gamma (a_{j}-s)}}\,z^{s}\,ds.}$

The special case for which the Fox H reduces to the Meijer G is A_j = B_k = C, C > 0 for j = 1...p and k = 1...q (Srivastava 1984, p. 50) harv error: no target: CITEREFSrivastava1984 (help):

${\displaystyle H_{p,q}^{\,m,n}\!\left[z\left|{\begin{matrix}(a_{1},C)&(a_{2},C)&\ldots &(a_{p},C)\\(b_{1},C)&(b_{2},C)&\ldots &(b_{q},C)\end{matrix}}\right.\right]={\frac {1}{C}}G_{p,q}^{\,m,n}\!\left(\left.{\begin{matrix}a_{1},\dots ,a_{p}\\b_{1},\dots ,b_{q}\end{matrix}}\;\right|\,z^{1/C}\right).}$

A generalization of the Fox H-function is given by Ram Kishore Saxena[1] Innayat Hussain AA (1987) harvtxt error: no target: CITEREFAA1987 (help). For a further generalization of this function, useful in physics and statistics was given by A.M.Mathai and Ram Kishore Saxena,[2] see Rathie (1997).