International Commerce Centre
The International Commerce Centre (abbreviated ICC) is a 108-storey (top floor 118), 484 m (1,588 ft) commercial skyscraper completed in 2010 in West Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is a part of the Union Square project on top of Kowloon station. It was the 4th tallest building in the world (third in Asia) when its construction was completed in late 2010.
| International Commerce Centre | |
|---|---|
環球貿易廣場 | |
![]() International Commerce Centre in August 2014 | |
![]() | |
| General information | |
| Status | Completed |
| Type | Hotel Commercial offices |
| Location | 1 Austin Road West West Kowloon Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong |
| Coordinates | 22°18′12.21″N 114°9′36.61″E |
| Construction started | 24 July 2002 |
| Completed | 3 May 2010 |
| Opening | 2011 |
| Management | Kai Shing Management Services Limited |
| Height | |
| Architectural | 484 m (1,588 ft) |
| Tip | 484 m (1,588 ft) |
| Top floor | 118 |
| Observatory | Sky100 393 m (1,289 ft) |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 108 above ground, 4 below (see details) |
| Floor area | 274,064 m2 (2,950,000 sq ft) |
| Lifts/elevators | 83 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (design) Belt Collins & Associates (landscape) Wong & Ouyang (HK) Ltd. |
| Developer | Sun Hung Kai Properties |
| Structural engineer | Arup |
| Main contractor | Sanfield Building Contractors Limited |
| References | |
| [1][2][3][4][5][6] | |
| International Commerce Centre | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 環球貿易廣場 | ||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 环球贸易广场 | ||||||||||||||
| Cantonese Yale | Wàahnkàuh Mauhyihk Gwóngchèuhng | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
As of 2022, it is the world's 13th tallest building by height, world's 10th tallest building by number of floors, as well as the tallest building in Hong Kong.

Notable amenities include the world's 3rd highest hotel ( The Ritz-Carlton, Hong Kong), Skydining 101, and Sky100.
"ICC" faces the 2nd tallest skyscraper in Hong Kong, the 2 International Finance Centre (2 IFC) directly across Victoria Harbour in Central, Hong Kong Island. "2 IFC" was also developed by Sun Hung Kai Properties, along with another major Hong Kong developer, Henderson Land.
Development
MTR Corporation Limited and Sun Hung Kai Properties, Hong Kong's metro operator and largest property developer, were responsible for development of this skyscraper. Known in development as Union Square Phase 7, its current name was officially announced in 2005. The International Commerce Centre was completed in phases from 2007 to 2010. The tower opened in 2011, with the Ritz-Carlton opening in late March and the observatory in early April.
The height had been scaled back from the earlier plans due to regulations that did not allow buildings to be taller than the surrounding mountains. The original proposal for this building was called Kowloon Station Phase 7, and it was designed to be 574 m (1,883 ft) tall with 102 floors.[7] It would have risen 162 m (531 ft) over the then-current tallest in Hong Kong, 2 International Finance Centre.
The tower was designed by the American architectural firm Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates (KPF) in association with Wong & Ouyang.
Construction work was temporarily halted[8] on 13 September 2009, due to a lift shaft accident that killed six workers.[9]
Floor count
The building has 108 above grounds and 4 below grounds.[1][4] Due to prevalence of tetraphobia in Hong Kong, floors that would have included the number "4" and “13” (4, 13, 14, 24, 34, 44 etc…) were omitted. Therefore, it is marketed as "118-storey".
28 floors were skipped : 4, 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 23, 24, 26, 28, 29, 33, 34, 43, 44, 53, 54, 63, 64, 73, 74, 83, 84, 93, 94, 104, 105, 114
18 floors were added : UG, M1-1, M1-2, M1-3, M1-5, R1, R2, M2-1, M2-2, R3, M3-1, M3-2, R4, M4-1, M4-2, M4-3, M5, M6
| Level | Real level | Type |
|---|---|---|
| 118 | 108 | Ozone bar, Swimming pool, Fitness centre |
| M6 | 107 | Mechanical floor |
| 117 | 106 | The Ritz-Carlton (Suite) |
| 116 | 105 | Spa, Club Lounge |
| 115 | 104 | The Ritz-Carlton (Guest rooms) |
| 113 | 103 | |
| 112 | 102 | |
| 111 | 101 | |
| 110 | 100 | |
| 109 | 99 | |
| 108 | 98 | |
| 107 | 97 | |
| 106 | 96 | |
| M5 | 95 | Mechanical floor |
| 103 | 94 | The Ritz-Carlton (Lobby, Café 103) |
| 102 | 93 | The Ritz-Carlton (Dining) |
| M4-3 | 92 | The Ritz-Carlton / Mechanical floor |
| M4-2 | 91 | Mechanical floor |
| M4-1 | 90 | |
| R4 | 89 | Refuge level |
| 101 | 88 | Skydining 101 |
| 100 | 87 | Sky100 , Café 100, SmarTone 5G LAB |
| 99 | 86 | Credit Suisse |
| 98 | 85 | |
| 97 | 84 | |
| 96 | 83 | Ares Asia Limited |
| 95 | 82 | Credit Suisse |
| 92 | 81 | |
| 91 | 80 | |
| 90 | 79 | |
| 89 | 78 | |
| 88 | 77 | |
| 87 | 76 | |
| 86 | 75 | Regus |
| 85 | 74 | |
| 82 | 73 | |
| 81 | 72 | High zone office(s) |
| 80 | 71 | |
| 79 | 70 | |
| 78 | 69 | |
| M3-2 | 68 | Mechanical floor |
| M3-1 | 67 | |
| R3 | 66 | Refuge level |
| 77 | 65 | High zone office(s) |
| 76 | 64 | |
| 75 | 63 | |
| 72 | 62 | |
| 71 | 61 | |
| 70 | 60 | |
| 69 | 59 | |
| 68 | 58 | |
| 67 | 57 | |
| 66 | 56 | |
| 65 | 55 | |
| 62 | 54 | |
| 61 | 53 | Deutsche Bank |
| 60 | 52 | |
| 59 | 51 | |
| 58 | 50 | |
| 57 | 49 | |
| 56 | 48 | |
| 55 | 47 | |
| 52 | 46 | Deutsche Bank, Clover Aviation Capital |
| 51 | 45 | Deutsche Bank |
| 50 | 44 | High zone office(s) |
| 49 | 43 | Sky lobby |
| 48 | 42 | |
| M2-2 | 41 | Mechanical floor |
| M2-1 | 40 | |
| R2 | 39 | Refuge level |
| 47 | 38 | Morgan Stanley |
| 46 | 37 | |
| 45 | 36 | |
| 42 | 35 | |
| 41 | 34 | |
| 40 | 33 | |
| 39 | 32 | |
| 38 | 31 | |
| 37 | 30 | |
| 36 | 29 | |
| 35 | 28 | |
| 32 | 27 | |
| 31 | 26 | |
| 30 | 25 | |
| 27 | 24 | Low zone office(s) |
| 25 | 23 | |
| 22 | 22 | |
| 21 | 21 | |
| 20 | 20 | SPACE (Fitness centre) |
| 19 | 19 | Low zone office(s) |
| 18 | 18 | |
| 17 | 17 | |
| 16 | 16 | |
| 15 | 15 | |
| 12 | 14 | |
| R1 | 13 | Refuge level |
| M1-5 | 12 | Mechanical floor |
| M1-3 | 11 | |
| M1-2 | 10 | |
| M1-1 | 9 | |
| 11 | 8 | Low zone office(s) |
| 10 | 7 | |
| 9 | 6 | The Ritz-Carlton , Office lobby |
| 8 | 5 | |
| 3 | 4 | The Ritz-Carlton , Office / Skydining 101 lobby |
| 2 | 3 | Sky100 entrance, Elements shopping mall |
| 1 | 2 | Sky100 ticketing, Pick up & Drop-off |
| UG | 1 | |
| G | G | Entrance (Nga Cheung Road), Car park, Loading dock |
| B1 | B1 | Car park |
| B2 | B2 | |
| B3 | B3 | |
| B4 | B4 | |
Floor directory
A large shopping mall Elements located on the 2nd floor, which opened in October 2007.
A five-star hotel, The Ritz-Carlton, Hong Kong occupies 20 floors (3 to 9, M4-3 to 118). The world's highest swimming pool and bar (Ozone) can be found on the top floor 118 at 476m above sea level. (It is the 3rd highest hotel in the world, currently surpassed by Rosewood Guangzhou located on the top floors of the Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre, and Heavenly Jin of J Hotel Shanghai Tower on the 120th floor at 556m above ground).[10]
Sky100 observation deck on the 100th floor at 393m above sea level, which opened in April 2011. Guests may take a high-speed elevator from the Sky100 lobby on the 2nd floor to the observation deck in 1 minute 10 seconds.
The 101st floor is leased to 5 luxury restaurants at 399m above sea level.
The ICC Light and Music Show
The LED light show set a new Guinness World Record for the “largest light and sound show on a single building” using a total of 50,000 square metres on two facades of the International Commerce Centre.
The ICC Light and Music Show is designed by lighting designer Hirohito Totsune who already designed the lighting system of the Tokyo Skytree. Similar to the daily “A Symphony of Lights Show” in Victoria Harbour, the ICC Light and Music Show creates a theme and storyline using light and music elements.[11]
Gallery
A simplified map of Union Square showing the location of the International Commerce Centre
Tower in August 2010
Office lobby in November 2008
Office lobby void in November 2008
Access from Elements shopping mall in August 2013
Residential complex The Cullinan and W Hong Kong hotel are located alongside the ICC. Taken in April 2007.
Viewed from Victoria Peak, with the Yau Ma Tei Typhoon Shelter visible.
See also
References
- "International Commerce Centre". CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
- "Emporis building ID 101555". Emporis. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015.
- International Commerce Centre at Glass Steel and Stone (archived)
- "International Commerce Centre". SkyscraperPage.
- International Commerce Centre at Structurae
- "International Commerce Centre". Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
- "International Commerce Center". Leslie E. Robertson Associates. Archived from the original on 14 December 2004. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
- "地盤平台墜樓6工人全死". INews.com. Retrieved 13 September 2009.
- Kyunghee Park (13 September 2009). "Elevator Shaft Accident Kills Six Workers in Hong Kong Tower". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
- "Hotel Information". The Ritz-Carlton, Hong Kong. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
- "ICC Light and Music Show". icclightshow.com.hk. Retrieved 4 November 2016.
External links
- Official website
- Article about the International Commerce Centre in Building Journal, April 2011.
- Elements shopping mall official website
- Wong & Ouyang (HK) Ltd., "More than half-a-century of architectural design experience in Hong Kong", section "International Commerce Centre and The Cullinan", pp. 31–33, September 2009
Geographic data related to International Commerce Centre at OpenStreetMap
