Joseph Henry Loveless
Joseph Henry Loveless (Born: December 3 or December 28, 1870 – Died: 1916 {speculative}.), also known as Charles Smith, Walter Currans, and Walter Cairns,[1] was an American bootlegger and formerly unidentified decedent. In the early May of 1916, after being accused of murdering his wife, he escaped from jail with a sawblade he had hidden in his shoe. Loveless's dismembered torso was found stuffed in a sack in an Idaho cave in 1979 with more of his remains discovered in 1991 in the same cave of the same location. The body was not positively identified until 2019 with the help of the DNA Doe Project, which noted that the identification was the oldest one they had ever made. The positive identification was made using forensic genealogy.[2] Even though Loveless’ case had been noted as the oldest case to be postively identified by the DNA Doe Project, an American-born "married" farmer and wood carpenter, named, Richard Bunts, who had lived with his wife named Annie and his nine children, including their oldest son named Anson A. Bunts, at an farm known to have been located at the U.S. state of Ohio, who was positively identified by the DNA Doe Project on November 16, 2021, had died in the year, "1852", sixty-four (64) years prior to Loveless' escape from his prison cell in the year, "1916".
Henry Loveless | |
|---|---|
![]() Composite image of Henry Loveless in May of 1916, created with images of family members. | |
| Born | December 3 or December 28, 1870 |
| Disappeared | May 18, 1916 (aged 45) St. Anthony, Idaho, U.S.A. |
| Died | 1916 {speculative} (aged 45 - 46) |
| Cause of death | Killed {speculative} |
| Body discovered | August 26, 1979; March 30, 1991 Dubois, Idaho |
| Nationality | American |
| Other names | Henry Loveless Charles Smith Walter Currans Walter Cairns |
| Known for | Bootlegging, murder suspect, escaped convict, formerly unidentified decedent |
| Height | 5 ft 8 or 9 in height |
| Spouse(s) | Harriet Jane Savage (m. 1899; div. 1904) Agnes Octavia Caldwell Loveless (m. 1905; died 1916) |
| Children | 5 |
| Relatives | Joseph Jackson Loveless (father) Sarah Jane Scriggins (mother) |
| Conviction(s) | murder |
| Criminal charge | Bootlegging, liquor violations, and escaping prison (in 1913 and in 1914) and murder (in 1916) |
Capture status | Deceased |
| Partner(s) | Frank Ordens |
| Escaped | May 18, 1916 |
| Escape end | when Henry Loveless had brutally died. |
| Details | |
| Victims | 1 (alleged murder of his wife) |
| Date | The first or second week of May of 1916. |
| Location(s) | Dubois, Idaho |
| Killed | 1 (alleged murder of his wife) |
| Injured | 0 |
| Weapons | Axe |
Date apprehended | May of 1916 |
Early life
Joseph Henry Loveless was born on December 3, 1870,[3] according to some online sources, Loveless was born on December 28, 1870, at, Payson, in what was then Utah Territory. His mother, Sarah Jane Scriggins, was from Massachusetts while his father, Joseph Jackson Loveless, was from Indiana. Both of his parents were early Mormon pioneers from the Latter Day Saint movement.[1]
Personal life
In 1899, Loveless married Harriet Jane "Hattie" Savage, with whom he had one daughter, Mrs. Thelma Wing of Reno, Nevada. They married in Salt Lake City on October 3, 1899. In October 1903, Harriet, filed for divorce from Loveless citing desertion and non-support.[4] The divorce was granted in May 1904, with Loveless never contesting the charges. By August of 1905, Loveless was living at, Dubois, Idaho, and had married Agnes Octavia Caldwell Loveless at, Paris. The couple had four children ranging from 1906 to 1913.
Criminal history of bootlegging, police arrests and escaping prison
In 1913 and in 1914, Loveless was arrested a number of times for bootlegging and escaping prison. Each time, Loveless would go to prison, he would escape by sawing through the bars of the prison cell. In March of 1916, An unidentified man, presumed to be Joseph Henry Loveless, was taken by police to prison by train, for bootlegging, Loveless was able to convince the train operator to stop. Loveless used that as a moment to escape the train and run away from the police. The escape attempt failed and the Police captured Loveless and escorted him back to the train. Little did the police know that, after escorting Loveless out of the train, and locking him up in prison, he would escape, by sawing through the bars, like always. This was one of many of the prison escapes of Joseph Henry Loveless. Rumors has spread that Loveless’ common-law wife, Agnes, was also an bootlegger, just like Loveless, and was helping Loveless with bootlegging.
The murder of Agnes Loveless and Loveless’ escape from the prison cell
In the early May of 1916, Loveless allegedly murdered his wife Agnes with an axe in her bed while she was still asleep, while two of their children who were awake at the time, were present. Reports from the time identify her murderer as "Charles Smith", whom some additionally named as her husband, while their neighbours had testified that Loveless and his common-law wife, Agnes, had been fighting at the evening, several hours prior to the discovery of Agnes’ desceased body. Charles Smith was one of Loveless's many aliases.[1] Loveless was arrested and sent to jail. At Agnes Loveless's funeral on May 16, 1916, one of their sons was quoted saying, "Papa never stayed in jail very long and he will soon be out".[1] Only two days later, on, May 18, 1916, at around 5:30 PM, Loveless had broke out of the St. Anthony prison cell,[5] by sawing through the prison cell bars, while his prison cell guards were out eating their supper. However, there is some speculation made that Loveless was assisted by an person or person(s), from outside of his prison cell.
The alleged sighting of Joseph Henry Loveless
Joseph Henry Loveless was reported, by some people, to be allegedly sighted living in a tent in the middle of the desert, at the outskirts of Dubois, Idaho in an unspecified date in 1916, shortly after his escape from prison. Though the alleged sighting, has never been proven or confirmed, to be true.
Death
The details of Loveless's death are unknown, and it is an open case with the Clark County Sheriff's Office as of January 2020. However, his final wanted poster after his jailbreak describes him as wearing some of the same clothes that were found with remains: a light colored hat, brown coat, red maroon sweater, and blue overalls over black trousers. The clothing found with the remains, included: Only a red maroon sweater, black trousers and a white-pinstriped collar shirt, which was not listed with the clothing on the wanted poster. [5][2] This caused Lee Bingham Redgrave, a forensic genealogist with the DNA Doe Project, to speculate that Loveless died in 1916. The cause of death is unknown, though multiple sharp tools were used to dismember his body.[5] Samantha Blatt, bioarchaeologist at Idaho State University, speculated that Loveless may have been killed by his deceased wife's family as revenge for her murder.[2]
Discovery and identification of remains
In 1979, a family searching for arrowheads in Buffalo Cave near Dubois, Idaho, discovered human remains in a burlap sack, consisting of a headless torso. In 1991, a girl found a hand in the same cave, prompting excavations which recovered both legs and an arm. Forensic researchers estimated that the man was of European descent, and around 40 years old at the time of death. Identification was thought nearly impossible due to the missing head. His post-mortem interval was initially estimated to be between 6 months and 5 years.[6] In 2019, Idaho State University anthropologists, Samantha Blatt and Amy Michael, along with Clark County authorities solicited help from the DNA Doe Project, a nonprofit that seeks to identify previously unidentified deceased persons via forensic genealogy. Researchers constructed a genealogical tree for the unidentified remains. Because one of Loveless's grandfathers was a polygamist with four wives, the tree was large, with hundreds of cousins and other relatives.[5] Loveless was considered a plausible candidate, though, as his gravestone was found to be a cenotaph (not accompanied by his remains).[5] Loveless's 87-year-old grandson was identified as living in California, and he agreed to take a DNA test, which confirmed that the remains were those of his grandfather Joseph Henry Loveless.[2]
See also
References
- Griffith, Janelle (December 31, 2019). "Human remains found in Idaho cave identified as outlaw who died over 100 years ago". NBC News. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- Murphy, Heather (January 3, 2020). "Human Remains in a Cave Identified as a Bootlegger Who Escaped Jail". The New York Times. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- "Headless torso found in Idaho cave identified as outlaw who escaped jail in 1916". CBS News. January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2020.
- "Loveless Marriage Is Unhappy". The Salt Lake Telegram. February 12, 2022. Retrieved February 12, 2022.
- "Headless Torso Found in Idaho Cave Identified as Bootlegger". The New York Times. Associated Press. December 31, 2019. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
- "103-year-old murder case cracked after headless torso found in Idaho cave". St. Lucia News Online. New York Post. January 2, 2020. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
Further reading
- Potier, Beth (Winter 2020). "Cold Case, Hot Science". UNH Magazine. University of New Hampshire. p. 12. Retrieved March 26, 2020 – via issuu.com.
