Kyaing Kyaing
Kyaing Kyaing (Burmese: ကြိုင်ကြိုင်) is the former First Lady of Myanmar, the wife of former dictator Than Shwe who was the head of state of Burma from 1992 to 2011 as Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). She became First Lady of the country when her spouse became the Head of the State and Government. She is considered to be the most powerful woman in her time, often enjoyed great power that was derived from her husband's favor.[1][2][3][4] Kyaing Kyaing is a honorary patron of the Myanmar Women's Affairs Federation.
Kyaing Kyaing | |
|---|---|
| ကြိုင်ကြိုင် | |
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| First Lady of Myanmar | |
| In role 1992–2011 | |
| Appointed by | Chairman of State Peace and Development Council |
| Prime Minister | Than Shwe Khin Nyunt Soe Win Thein Sein |
| Preceded by | Aye Yee |
| Succeeded by | Khin Khin Win |
| Spouse of Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Myanmar | |
| Appointed by | Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Myanmar |
| Preceded by | Aye Yee |
| Succeeded by | Kyu Kyu Hla |
| Parton of Myanmar Women Affairs | |
| Succeeded by | Khin Khin Win |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ma Kyan Kaw Kyaik, Burma |
| Spouse | Than Shwe |
| Relations | Nay Shwe Thway Aung (grandson) |
| Children | 8 |
| Parent(s) | Kyu Tin (father) Phwar May (mother) |
Early life and family
Kyaing Kyaing was born in Kaw Kyaik Township, Kayin State, Myanmar. She is of Pa-O descent. She is the fifth daughter of nine siblings. She was educated in Moulmein.[5] They have five daughters, Aye Aye Thit Shwe, Dewa Shwe, Khin Pyone Shwe, Kyi Kyi Shwe, and Thandar Shwe, and three sons, Kyaing San Shwe, Thant Zaw Shwe and Htun Naing Shwe.[6][7]
Political influence
Kyaing Kying is said to share her husband’s superstitious ways, and she has been seen sometimes taking on the role of a mystic medium. She oversees the preparation of all her husband’s meals. Nobody gets to meet Than Shwe without her approval. Government and military position appointments also have to meet with her approval. Her hire-and-fire influence reportedly nets her big rewards: luxury homes in new housing developments and business concessions. Myanmar's business community say that as the Burmese New Year approached, Kyaing Kyaing demanded from them gifts worth at least 6 billion kyat ($5 million), reported the Democratic Voice of Burma. She displayed signs of delusions of grandeur, expecting people to address her as "your majesty" and to drop to their knees in her presence. She suspected that she had a hand in the mob attack on the pro-democracy activists and her supporters in May 2003.[8]
Yadaya rituals
She visited the Shit Myet Hna Pagoda in her husband’s birthplace, Kyaukse for a yadaya ritual. The revered site is known as the "Eight Faces" pagoda because it faces eight points of the compass. Kyaing Kyaing is reported to have prayed symbolically there for support from all sides for her beleaguered husband and his despised regime.[9][10]
In 2009, Kyaing Kyaing donated and placed the diamond and jewel encrusted hti, the seinbudaw (diamond orb), and the hngetmyatnadaw (pennant-shaped vane), atop the uppermost part of the 2,300-year-old Danok Pagoda.[11] Many people believed that the ceremony was a yadaya and seeking divine blessings for her husband's glory.[12] However, the pagoda collapsed, killing at least 20 people and injuring about 150[13][14][15]
References
- "Ill Kyaing Kyaing Absent at State Dinner Celebrating Independence". The Irrawaddy. 8 January 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- "Delhi rolls out red carpet for Myanmar dictator". Rediff News. 27 July 2010. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- "Daw Kyaing Kyaing breaks leg". ButmaNet News. 17 December 2007. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- "First Lady Daw Kyaing Kyaing" (PDF). The New Light of Myanmar News Paper. 27 November 2004. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- "The Faces of Burma 2005". The Irrawaddy. 6 December 2005. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- "Than Shwe's daughter wedding". YouTube. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
- "Ill Kyaing Kyaing Absent at State Dinner Celebrating Independence". The Irrawaddy. 8 January 2008.
- "Kyaing Kyaing [Burma's First Lady]". The Irrawaddy. 6 December 2005.
- "Daw Kyaing Kyaing and great yadayas". The Sun Rays. No. Vol : 1 No. : 22. 22 March 2014.
- Mydans, Seth (17 June 2009). "An Ancient Pagoda's Collapse Turns Myanmar's Gaze to the Stars". The New York Times.
- "Daw Kyaing Kyaing conveys diamond orb, pennant-shape vane atop Hsandawshin Hsutaungpyae Danok Pagoda" (PDF). The New Light of Myanmar. 8 May 2009.
- "Pagoda Power". The Irrawaddy. 4 July 2009.
- "Danok Pagoda's Fate is Unknown". The Irrawaddy. 10 September 2009.
- "Superstition and the Danok Paya collapse". New Mandala. 1 June 2009.
- "20 Die as Ancient Pagoda Mysteriously Collapses". The Irrawaddy. 1 June 2009.
