Lady Elizabeth Finch-Hatton

Lady Elizabeth Mary Finch-Hatton (née Lady Elizabeth Mary Murray; 18 May 1760 1 June 1825) was a British aristocrat and the subject of a notable painting, once thought to be by Johann Zoffany,[1] now attributed to David Martin.[2][3]

Lady Elizabeth Murray
Murray (right) and her cousin Dido Elizabeth Belle
Born
Elizabeth Mary Murray

(1760-05-18)18 May 1760
Died1 June 1825(1825-06-01) (aged 65)
NationalityBritish
Spouse
(m. 1785; died 1823)
Children
Parents
Relatives

Biography

Early life

Heinrich Graf von Bünau residence (Dahlen castle)

Murray was born on 18 May 1760 in Warsaw, Poland-Lithuania. She was the daughter of David Murray, 2nd Earl of Mansfield, by his first marriage to Countess Henriette Friederike von Bünau. Her maternal grandfather was Count Heinrich von Bünau. It was when he was an ambassador to the Elector of Saxony, that he by then the 7th Viscount Stormont met the beautiful Countess Henrietta Frederika, daughter of Count Heinrich von Bünau.[4]

Countess Henrietta Friederika von Bünau by Marcello Bacciarelli

They went on to be married on  16 August 1759 in Warsaw, Poland. The couple have 2 children, Elizabeth and later Henrietta, the younger sister sadly died young in Vienna , followed closely by their mother Countess Henrietta, who died on 16 March 1766 also in Vienna at the age of just 29. She was interred at the Viennese prostestant church, but her heart was removed and encased in a golden vase which accompanied the Viscount everywhere he went and later the gold vase was taken to his ancestral seat at Scone Palace. [4][5]

After the death of her mother in 1766, The Viscount was left a single parent to his only daughter, unfortunely due to his ambassadorial occupation he wasn’t able to give Elizabeth a stable upbringing or sufficient education, so he arranged for Lady Elizabeth to be brought up in England by his paternal uncle William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield and his wife, Elizabeth Finch at their estate Kenwood House. Shortly after they also took in their other great-niece brought from the West Indies Dido Elizabeth Belle, the illegitimate mixed-race daughter of Sir John Lindsay.[5][6]

Kenwood House

Lady Elizabeth Murray was 6 when she was brought up in Kenwood House in Hampstead, London by her father's uncle Earl of Mansfield. His father Viscount Stormont was to inherit his Uncle's title and his entire wealth including the Kenwood Estate. She was joined shortly by her illegitimate  2nd cousin Dido Elizabeth Belle, it may have been possible that Lord Mansfield took Dido Belle in order to give Lady Elizabeth a playmate, as they were around the same age. While it is known that Dido Belle had responsibility of managing the dairy and poultry yards and do some menial task for her Great Uncle, as this was a typical for ladies of the gentry, many doubt that Lady Elizabeth has anything to do with dairy and poultry yards.[6]

Kenwood House, Hampstead, London

in 1766, one of 2 unmarried sister of Viscount Stormont and aunt to Lady Elizabeth, Lady Anne Murray (c.1730 – 1817) would came to live at Kenwood at the same time as Lady Elizabeth and Dido Belle, they all were joined at Kenwood at a later date by the second sister Lady Marjory Murray (c. 1730 – 1799) before Lady Mansfield died. [7]

Lady Elizabeth would also received around £100 yearly allowance from her Great Uncle while Dido received around £30, it is possibly because of Dido's race and her illegitimacy, it is also possible Lady Elizabeth received more because her father was the heir of Lord Mansfield.[5]

Dido Belle and Lady Elizabeth Murray had a close bond during their time at Kenwood, it was noted by an American visitor Thomas Hutchinson in 1779 "A Black came in after dinner and sat with the ladies, and after coffee, walked with the company in the gardens, one of the young ladies having her arm within the other." this was also around the time when their potrait was painted by David Martin.[8]

After 10 years of her mother's death, eventually her father Viscount Stormont remarried for a second time on 6 May 1776 at St George’s Hanover Square. His second wife being The Hon. Louisa Cathcart, daughter of Charles Cathcart, 9th Lord Cathcart. Her father often visited Lady Elizabeth, his 2 unmarried sister, and his uncle, all whom reside at Kenwood House by this time. It is known that Lady Elizabeth also regularly visited her father and her stepmom at his main home at Wandsworth Hill and their London home, as a couple of letters have been found, in one of them she wrote to Mary Hamilton about the birth of Louisa’s 3rd son, Charles, in which Lady Elizabeth referred to her stepmom as "our dear Lady Stormont" indicating of warm relationship between stepmother and stepdaughter. Lady Elizabeth would write a couple more letter from Kenwood and Wandsworth to Mary Hamilton, Louisa's cousin and close friend.[6]

in 7th August 1784 Mary Hamilton provided a tiny glimpse into how she viewed Lady Elizabeth:

"went with Miss Eliza Murray to see some of her works she showed me 3 beautiful aprons she was About -- she is a remarkably nice & a good Musician for she not only plays in a Masterly manner but is a composer." from her other account of Lady Elizabeth "Miss Murray is Lord Stormont’s only child by his first wife who died when she was very young. ------ She lives with Lord Mansfield & was educated by the ye. late Lady Mansfield & two of Lord Stormont’s Sisters who also reside with Lord Mansfield. She is pleasing, good humour’d — well accomplished, & conducts herself with  that propriety which ought to distinguish a woman of fashion & good education. [9]

in spring 1784 The Prince of Wales had begged Mary Hamilton’s uncle to invite Mary Hamilton to attend a royal ball which Lady Stormont was also invited, on the day of the Ball Mary Hamilton wrote in her diary that her cousin Lady Stormont had invited her stepdaughter Lady Elizabeth to the Prince’s royal ball at Carlton house, and she were present when Lady Stormont picked up hamilton on the way to the ball in her carriage, they arrived in the royal ball together and greeted right away by the prince. Although Lady Elizabeth was invited Dido Belle wasn’t invited to the royal ball. Throughout Mary Hamilton’s diary, she never once mention Dido Belle, despite her numerous visit to Kenwood, in which she had described all member of the Murray family including Lady Elizabeth, 2 unmarried aunts, old Lord and Lady Mansfield, the Parish Priest, etc.[9]

After Lady Mansfield's death, Lady Elizabeth's 2 aunts Lady Anne and Lady Marjory would took charge of the household accounts, as they were worried for their uncle Lord Mansfield and wanted to sooth him by being his constant companion, both Anne and Marjory would also helped write their uncle's dictation when he can no longer write. Mary Hamilton also attested to their personality in her diary saying "they are very respectable characters -- sensible easy & attentive in their manner & extremely cheerful & good humour'd no airs--- their manner, & dress properly correspond to their age & situation in life. they very kindly press'd me to come again soon to Ken Wood"[7]

During Lady Elizabeth’s time at Kenwood, her father the future 2nd Earl of Mansfield had already begun renovating Kenwood House with his uncle’s full permission,

Her father wanted to make Kenwood House a country seat like his ancestral Viscount Stormont seat Scone Palace, he added the music room and wings to Kenwood House.[10][11]

Marriage

Kirby Hall, Northamptonshire

15 December 1785, at 25 of age Lady Elizabeth Mary Murray married George Finch-Hatton, they were married at Lord Mansfield’s town house by special license. George Finch-Hatton was from another long-established Aristocratic Finch family, George Finch-Hatton was also Lord Mansfield's wife’s nephew. He inherited Eastwell Park in 1769 from his uncle 8th Earl of Winchilsea and Kirby Hall from his father in 1771. George Finch-Hatton also became the heir to his Grandfather titles upon the death of his unmarried cousin George Finch 9th Earl of Winchilsea.[6]

Lady Elizabeth Murray's dowry was said to be around £17,000. The amount of £10,000 was given by Lord Mansfield and an additional of £7,000 from her father.[6] she would also receive her aunts's wealth of £12,000 in due times. invested this would make Lady Elizabeth's wealth around £30,000.

After the wedding service performed by Archbishop of York at Mansfield’s town house, the married couple head to Kenwood for the wedding celebrations. Although there are no record of Dido Belle being at the wedding service, she would certainly be at the wedding celebrations at Kenwood. After the celebrations, Lady Elizabeth finally left Kenwood House and started her married life interchangeably at her husband 2 vast estate, Kirby Hall and Eastwell Park.[6]

Eastwell Park at Ashford. Demolished in 1926 and rebuilt as Eastwell Manor. (Lost Heritage)

They had three children:

Coincidentally, George Finch-Hatton's father, Edward, and the 1st Earl of Mansfield's wife, Elizabeth, were both children of Daniel Finch, 7th Earl of Winchilsea, and Anne Hatton, the sole heiress to Viscount Hatton.

From the society page of the day, Lady Elizabeth Finch-Hatton was quite a social butterfly, she socialised with people within her aristocratic circle, she also attended and hosted Balls, one of which was the Ball she arranged for her three younger daughters:

“Saint James Chronicle 10 May 1817 Lady Finch Hatton’s Ball – this elegant Lady opened Mansfield House, in Portland Place, on Thursday evening, with a ball and supper. It was a juvenile party, for the express purpose of introducing the three accomplished Misses Hatton into the fashionable world.”[6]

Mansfield House in 37 Portland Place was the biggest and most luxurious townhouse in the street purchased by Lady Elizabeth's father for a staggering £8,000,[12][13] a place she frequented a lot growing up. By 1817, it was already inherited by Elizabeth's brother 3rd Earl of Mansfield, Lady Elizabeth seemed to have close relationship with her eldest half brother, as he sometimes would be educated at Kenwood House alongside Elizabeth, he also named his second born daughter after Lady Elizabeth and their aunt Lady Anne Murray.

Descendants

Elizabeth Murray was the great-grandmother of Denys Finch Hatton, known as a close friend of Danish author Karen Blixen who wrote out of Africa.

Denys's older brother was Guy Montagu George Finch-Hatton, 14th Earl of Winchilsea & 9th Earl of Nottingham, who married Margaretta Armstrong Drexel, a wealthy heiress from Drexel banking family.

She was also the ancestor of actress Anna Chancellor, her other direct descendants are currently still the holders of the title Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea, The heir apparent is the present holder's son Tobias Joshua Stormont Finch-Hatton, Viscount Maidstone (born 1998).

Death

She died at Edinburgh on 1 June 1825, aged 65.

  • Let Justice Be Done by Mixed Blessings Theatre Group – a 2008 play featuring the possible influence that Elizabeth Lindsay's cousin Dido Elizabeth Belle might have had on the Somerset v Stewart ruling of 1772.
  • Sarah Gadon portrayed Lady Elizabeth in the film Belle (2013).

References

  1. "Dido and Elizabeth Portrait". English Heritage. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  2. Fake or Fortune?, Season 7, Episode 4
  3. "Taking a few liberties with the real story of 'Belle'". USA Today. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  4. Stamp, Agnes (10 June 2013). "Scone Palace: The Seat of the Earl of Mansfield and Mansfield, part 1 by John Cornforth". Country Life. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  5. "Slavery and Justice at Kenwood House Part 1" (PDF). English Heritage. Retrieved 16 June 2014.
  6. Murden, Sarah (10 March 2021). "Lady Elizabeth Mary Murray". All Things Georgian. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  7. Trackman, Ian. "The Will and 19 Codicils of the 1st Earl of Mansfield, with particular reference to Dido Elizabeth Belle". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. "Biography of Dido Elizabeth Belle, English Aristocrat". ThoughtCo. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  9. "Mary Hamilton". Unlocking the Mary Hamilton papers. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  10. "George III's Visit to Kenwood House in 1794". Georgian Papers Programme. 8 March 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  11. "History of Kenwood". English Heritage. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  12. Hewlings, Richard (1 January 2013). "The Dairy at Kenwood". English Heritage Historical Review. 8 (1): 36–81. doi:10.1179/1752016914Z.00000000023. ISSN 1752-0169.
  13. "South-East Marylebone Old and New | UCL The Survey of London". blogs.ucl.ac.uk. Retrieved 29 January 2023.


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