List of Brutalist structures

Brutalism is an architectural style that spawned from the modernist architectural movement and which flourished from the 1950s to the 1970s. The following list provides numerous examples of this architectural style worldwide.

Secretariat Building, Chandigarh, India, part of UNESCO World Heritage site

Africa

Côte d'Ivoire

Kenya

South Africa

Asia

Bangladesh

Georgia

Iraq

Israel

India

Japan

Lebanon

Russia

Singapore

America

Argentina

Buenos Aires

  • Chacarita Cemetery Subterranean / Sixth Pantheon, Buenos Aires, (1950-1958)
  • Republica Building, Buenos Aires, (1951-1954)
  • Santa Maria de Betania Parish, Buenos Aires, (1954)
  • Santa Catalina de Alejandria Church, Buenos Aires, (1957-1968)
  • Banco de Londres building, Buenos Aires, Clorindo Testa, (1959)
  • University Campus / Pavilion II, Buenos Aires, (1961)
  • Della Penna School, Buenos Aires, (1963-1969)
  • Argentine Automobile Club - Once, Buenos Aires, (1968)
  • Argentine Automobile Club - Palermo, Buenos Aires, (1968)
  • Telefónica Inclán, Buenos Aires, (1968)
  • Dorrego Tower, Buenos Aires, (1968-1971)
  • Nuestra Señora del Valle Parish, Buenos Aires, (1969)
  • Acoyte Complex, Buenos Aires, (1969)
  • Rioja Complex, Buenos Aires, (1969-1973)
  • Institute of the Argentine Federal Police, Buenos Aires, (1974)
  • Castex Tower, Buenos Aires, (1975-1985)
  • Parking Marcelo T. De Alvear 686, Buenos Aires, (1970s)
  • Arribeños 1630, Buenos Aires, (1970s)
  • Arribeños 1684, Buenos Aires, (1970s)
  • San Pauls School, Buenos Aires, (1970s)
  • Normal High School No.1, Buenos Aires, (1970s)
  • Rodriguez Peña 2043 Building, Buenos Aires, (1975-1978)
  • Colpayo 54/56, Buenos Aires, (1978)
  • River Plate Monumental Stadium, Buenos Aires, (1978-1982)
  • Brazilian Embassy, Buenos Aires, (1978-1989)
  • National Library of the Argentine Republic, Buenos Aires, Clorindo Testa, (1992)

Córdoba

La Plata

Brazil

Canada

Chile

Cuba

Mexico

United States

Boston City Hall, United States
L'Enfant Plaza, Washington, D.C.

Puerto Rico

Venezuela

Europe

Belgium

Bulgaria

Denmark

England

Kingsgate Bridge and Dunelm House, Durham, United Kingdom
Preston bus station, United Kingdom

Estonia

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

  • Central Plaza, Dublin. Originally the Central Bank of Ireland Building (1978)

Italy

Lituania

Moldova

Northern Ireland

Poland

  • Supersam Warsaw, Poland (1962)
  • Młotek, 8 Smolna Street in Warsaw, Poland (1964, by Jan Bogusławski, Bohdan Gniewiewski)
  • Bunkier Sztuki, Kraków, Poland (Krystyna Tołłoczko-Różyska, Antoni Hajdecki, 1965)
  • Mausoleum of the Majdanek concentration camp, Poland (Wiktor Tołkin, Janusz Dembek, 1969)
  • Spodek, Katowice, Poland (1971)
  • Katowice railway station, Katowice, Poland (Wacław Kłyszewski, Jerzy Mokrzyński and Eugeniusz Wierzbicki a.k.a. "The Tigers", 1972)
  • Hala Olivia, Gdańsk, Poland (1972)
  • Forum Hotel, Kraków, Poland (Janusz Ingarden, 1978–1989)
  • Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross and Our Lady of Health of the Sick in Katowice, Poland (Henryk Buszko, Aleksander Franta, (1991)

Portugal

Romania

Scotland

Serbia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

Wales

Oceania

Australia

Indonesia

"All of America, and Parking Too". The New York Times.</ref>

New Zealand

Philippines

See also

  • Panel building – many of which are large and constructed of bare concrete panels.
  • Panelák – a panel building constructed of pre-fabricated, pre-stressed concrete which may resemble brutalist structures.
  • Plattenbau – as above but in Germany

Notes

  1. Craigdarroch Residences (1964–67)
  2. Landsdown Residences
  3. Showley, Roger. "The 'Q' is OK, its architect says," The San Diego Union-Tribune, Friday, November 6, 2015.
  4. Schmitt Academic Center (SAC) DePaul University.
  5. Schmitt Academic Center Chicago Brutalism.
  6. "Yosemite Hall - 114". Campus Plans and Drawings: 1–101. 27 January 1967.
  7. Downtown Joliet has style – many of them
  8. Explaining a Building with Brutal Design
  9. "Biographical" Sketch in Woollen, Molzan and Partners, Inc. Architectural Records, ca. 1912–2011. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society. 2017. See also: Mary Ellen Gadski, "Woollen, Molzan and Partners" in David J. Bodenhamer and Robert G. Barrows, ed. (1994). The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 1453–54. ISBN 0-253-31222-1.
  10. "New brutalism: Constantin Brodzki's Brussels HQ is up for renovation by Fosbury & Sons". Wallpaper*. 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2020-05-20.
  11. Historic England. "SMITHDON SCHOOL INCLUDING MAIN BLOCK WATER TOWER WORKSHOPS AND KITCHENS (Grade II*) (1077909)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  12. Historic England. "Nos. 1-12 Scroope Terrace, the 1959 rear extension to no. 1 Scroope Terrace and the railings to the front. (Grade II) (1049092)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  13. Historic England. "Park Hill (Grade II*) (1246881)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  14. Historic England. "St Johns College, the Beehives (Grade II) (1278860)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  15. Historic England. "CRESCENT HOUSE INCLUDING GROUND FLOOR SHOPS AND SHAKESPEARE PUBLIC HOUSE (Grade II) (1021941)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  16. "Brutalism". RIBA. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  17. Historic England. "Falmer House including moat within courtyard (Grade I) (1381044)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  18. Historic England. "Kingsgate Bridge (Grade I) (1119766)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  19. "St Aidan's College, Durham Unversity: the dining hall". RIBA. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  20. "Durham, Durham University, St Aidan's College". CANMORE National Record of the Historic Environment. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  21. Historic England. "BIRMINGHAM NEW STREET SIGNAL BOX (Grade II) (1117383)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  22. Historic England. "Dunelm House including landing stage, steps and attached walls (Grade II) (1477064)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  23. Historic England. "NEW COUNTY HALL INCLUDING TERRACE POOL SURROUNDS AND BRIDGE TO COURTYARD (Grade II) (1323700)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  24. Historic England. "Balfron Tower (Grade II*) (1334931)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  25. Historic England. "Central buildings Churchill College (Grade II) (1227706)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 February 2023.
  26. Historic England. "Norfolk Terrace and attached walkways, at the University of East Anglia (Grade II*) (1390647)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  27. Historic England. "Queen Elizabeth Hall, Purcell Room, Hayward Gallery and associated terraces (1456996)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  28. Historic England. "THE GARDEN BUILDING AT ST HILDAS COLLEGE (Grade II) (1379819)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  29. Historic England. "Preston Central Bus Station and Car Park (Grade II) (1416042)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  30. Camila Ruz; Maisie Smith-Walters (4 November 2015). "When concrete buildings drive people mad". BBC News Magaszine.
  31. Historic England. "TRELLICK TOWER CHELTENHAM ESTATE (Grade II*) (1246688)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  32. Historic England. "Blackheath Quaker Meeting House with cobbled area of forecourt (Grade II) (1462016)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  33. Historic England. "Philips Building, School of Oriental and African Studies (Grade II*) (1401342)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  34. Historic England. "Cathedral Church of SS Peter and Paul (Grade II*) (1271209)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  35. Historic England. "BARBICAN (Grade II) (1352667)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  36. Historic England. "Royal National Theatre (Grade II*) (1272324)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  37. Historic England. "INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION, CLORE INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED LEGAL STUDIES AND ACCOMMODATION FOR UNIVERSITY COLLEGE (Grade II*) (1246932)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  38. Historic England. "ALEXANDRA ROAD ESTATE INCLUDING WALLS, RAMPS AND STEPS COMMUNITY CENTRE AND BOILER HOUSE TO ALEXANDRA ROAD ESTATE NUMBERS 1-21 (INCLUDING A AND B TO EACH NUMBER) NUMBERS 4-119 (INCLUDING A AND B TO EACH NUMBER ON SOUTH SIDE, AND A-K TO EACH NUMBER ON NORTH SIDE) (Grade II*) (1130403)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  39. Hellenic National AudioVisual Archive, The Opening of the new Athenian School of Theology building, Duration: 00:04:03:23 – 00:04:51:06
  40. Setiap Gedung (21 December 2018). "Intiland Tower Surabaya (terbaru 23 Juni 2020)". setiapgedung.web.id. Retrieved 2020-06-25.

References

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.