October 2022 European tornado outbreak
On 23 October 2022, Storm Beatrice spawned multiple severe thunderstorms across parts of Europe, including tornadic supercells that impacted parts of England and France. At least 8 tornadoes were confirmed as a result of the outbreak, some of which were strong and caused major damage. 4 F1 tornadoes and 1 F2 tornado struck Hampshire and Greater London. The most significant tornadoes of the outbreak occurred in France, including two F2 tornadoes, and a very long-tracked EF3/F3/IF3/T6 tornado that caused major damage in multiple towns, and became the longest-tracked tornado in the history of France, remaining on the ground for 206 km (128 mi). The most severe damage from the F3 tornado occurred in Bihucourt, where numerous brick homes and other buildings had roofs torn off and exterior walls collapsed. The Bihucourt tornado eventually crossed into Belgium before dissipating, and was the strongest tornado in France since an F3 tornado caused significant damage near Étrochey on June 19, 2013. One of the F2 tornadoes struck Beuzeville while the other impacted Songeons, with significant damage occurring in both towns. In addition to the tornadoes, numerous reports of flooding, hail, and damaging straight-line winds were also received. Despite the severity of the damage, no fatalities occurred as a result of the tornadoes, though a few injuries were reported.[2][3][4][5][1]
![]() Storm Beatrice, the storm which was responsible for the tornado outbreak | |
| Type | Tornado outbreak |
|---|---|
| Formed | 23 October 2022 |
| Highest winds |
|
| Tornadoes confirmed | 8 |
| Max. rating1 | F3 tornado[1] |
| Fatalities | 0 |
| Areas affected | England, France, Belgium |
Part of the tornado outbreaks of 2022 1Most severe tornado damage; see Enhanced Fujita scale | |
Tornadoes
| FU | F0 | F1 | F2 | F3 | F4 | F5 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
October 23 event
| List of reported tornadoes - October 23, 2022 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F# | Location | County/Department | Coord. | Time (UTC) | Path length | Damage |
| England | ||||||
| F2 | New Milton | Hampshire | unknown | 15:45 UTC | unknown | A large tornadic waterspout came ashore and moved through New Milton, causing damage to structures, and cars. Power lines were downed, homes and outbuilding structures had roofing blown off, greenhouses were damaged, and sheds and trampolines were tossed. Several trees sustained significant damage, for which it received a T4/F2 rating. [6] [7] |
| F1 | Colden Common | Hampshire | unknown | 16:15 UTC | unknown | A tornado struck a car park at Marwell Zoo and surrounding areas, downing trees and tree limbs, some of which brought down power lines and signs. Light poles and barns were damaged, and outbuildings were destroyed. This tornado received a rating of T2/3. [1] [8] |
| F1 | Welling | Greater London | unknown | unknown | unknown | A T2 tornado struck Welling causing damage to trees and homes. [9] |
| F1 | Up Somebourne | Hampshire | unknown | unknown | unknown | A T3 tornados struck Up Sombourne causing destroying greenhouses and causing damage to trees. [10] |
| F1 | Hurstbourne Priors | Hampshire | unknown | unknown | unknown | A T3 tornado struck Hurstbourne Priors causing damage to trees. [11] |
| France | ||||||
| F2 | Beuzeville | Eure | unknown | 14:03 | 47.5 km (29.5 mi) | A strong tornado caused significant damage in and around Beuzeville, where homes and other structures were damaged, some had their roofs torn off, and one house was partially destroyed. Cars were moved and damaged, semi-trucks were flipped and piled atop one another, and industrial buildings were damaged as well. Outbuildings were damaged or destroyed, and many trees were downed. [1] |
| F1 | Ferrières-en-Bray | Seine-Maritime | unknown | 15:16 | unknown | Homes and other structures in the area sustained roof damage, and a cider house had its roof uplifted. Trees, tree branches, and power lines were downed as well.[1] |
| F2 | Songeons | Oise | unknown | 15:17 | unknown | Extensive damage occurred in Songeons, where homes and businesses had roofing torn off, industrial buildings were heavily damaged, and some large outbuilding structures were destroyed. Trees and signs were knocked down as well, and a child was injured by a falling gate.[1] |
| F1 | Gaudechart | Oise | unknown | 15:25 | unknown | This tornado caused high-end F1 damage in Gaudechart, where the Immaculée Conception church and school sustained extensive roof and exterior wall damage. Sheds were damaged or destroyed, vehicles and windows were damaged, and homes sustained roof damage. Trees and outbuidings were also damaged, and a goat was killed by flying debris.[1] |
| F1 | Beaudéduit | Oise | unknown | 15:33 | unknown | Tree, roof, and power line damage occurred in and around Beaudéduit.[1] |
| F3 | Belleuse to Bihucourt to SE of Leuze-en-Hainaut (BE) | Somme, Pas-de-Calais, Nord, Hainaut (BE) | unknown | 15:45 | 206 km (128 mi) | See section on this tornado |
Belleuse-Bihucourt, France/Leuze-en-Hainaut, Belgium
| F3 tornado | |
|---|---|
| Max. rating1 | F3 tornado |
| Fatalities | 0 |
| 1Most severe tornado damage; see Fujita scale | |
An intense, destructive, and very long-tracked EF3/F3/IF3/T6 tornado caused major damage in multiple localities in France, before crossing into Belgium and causing additional damage there before dissipating. The tornado first struck Belleuse, where trees were downed and roughly a dozen buildings were damaged. The tornado then impacted Conty, where many homes and masonry buildings were unroofed, brick garden walls were toppled, and streets were left covered in debris. 80 homes were damaged in Conty, and 10 were left uninhabitable, while a school, gymnasium, post office, and a sawmill were damaged as well. The tornado moved through rural areas outside of Amiens and Albert before reaching peak intensity and striking Bihucourt. Numerous well-built brick homes and other buildings in town were severely damaged and had their roofs torn off, and several sustained total collapse of multiple exterior walls. Large trees were snapped and debranched, cars were tossed, a church was damaged, and debris was scattered throughout Bihucourt, where 90 homes were damaged, 48 of which were left uninhabitable. Metal-framed outbuildings were destroyed outside of town, and large round hay bales were thrown. The tornado then weakened but still caused extensive damage as it moved through Hendecourt-lès-Cagnicourt, where trees were downed and 50 homes and farms were damaged in and around town. Considerable roof damage occurred in Arleux, and many trees were downed near Erchin before the tornado struck Masny, where 50 homes were damaged, some significantly. 10 administrative buildings were also damaged in town, along with a school and two sports halls. Continuing through Warlaing, the tornado snapped and uprooted trees, and tore large sections of roofing from buildings in town before crossing into Belgium. There, it inflicted roof and window damage to homes and other buildings in the small villages of Braffe and Willaupuis. A small brick chapel near Willapuis was largely destroyed, and trees and farms near both communities were also damaged. The tornado eventually dissipated near Leuze-en-Hainaut in the small community of Blicquy. Minor injuries were reported. This was the longest-tracked tornado in the history of France.[1][12]
See also
- Storm Beatrice – The European Windstorm responsible for creating the tornado outbreak
- 2021 South Moravia tornado
- 2008 Hautmont tornado – A tornado rated F4 in the same region
- List of European tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- Tornadoes of 2022
References
- "European Severe Weather Database". eswd.eu. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- "Après enquête de terrain, la #tornade de #Bihucourt est classée en catégorie EF3, soit des vents max de 220 à 270 km/h. Le tourbillon a tracé un sillon de dommages large de 200m, sur une trajectoire d'au moins 25 km sur sa seule portion #PasdeCalais. Les enquêtes se poursuivent". Twitter. Keraunos. Retrieved 28 October 2022.
- "Tornade de Bihucourt : au moins 85 km parcourus, un record !". Keraunos. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- "Tornade du 23 octobre : plus de 145 km parcourus désormais". Keraunos. Retrieved 1 November 2022.
- "Après enquête de terrain, il apparaît que la #tornade EF3 de #Bihucourt a parcouru au moins 85 km entre 🇫🇷et 🇧🇪 le 23/10. Il s'agit d'un nouveau record national, dépassant les 81 km de la tornade de Saint-Claude en août 1890". Twitter. Keraunos. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
- https://twitter.com/Sarah_Hants/status/1588590208815337472
- https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi
- https://twitter.com/Sarah_Hants/status/1585289482865098755
- https://twitter.com/Sarah_Hants/status/1585673372519768065
- https://twitter.com/Sarah_Hants/status/1586415741942865921
- https://twitter.com/Sarah_Hants/status/1588938077728571393
- "EF3 tornado in Bihucourt (Pas-de-Calais) on October 23, 2022". Keraunos. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
