Squaretail coral grouper

The squaretail coral grouper (Plectropomus areolatus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish, a grouper from the subfamily Epinephelinae which is part of the family Serranidae,[3] which also includes the anthias and sea basses.

Squaretail coral grouper
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Perciformes
Family: Serranidae
Subfamily: Epinephelinae
Genus: Plectropomus
Species:
P. areolatus
Binomial name
Plectropomus areolatus
Synonyms
  • Plectropoma areolatum
    Rüppell, 1830
  • Plectropomus areolatum
    Rüppell, 1830
  • Plectropomus trancatus
    Fowler & Bean, 1930
  • Plectropomus truncatus
    Fowler & Bean, 1930

Description

The squaretail coral grouper has a long body, with some specimens reaching 38.7 cm (15.2 in) in length. Its fins are dark brown in colour. The dorsal fin contains 7 to 8 spines and 10 to 12 soft rays, while the anal fin has 3 spines and 8 soft rays.[3] The caudal fin (tail) is truncated, ending in a vertical edge, which gives this fish its name.

Distribution

The squaretail coral grouper is commonly found in the western Pacific, including the waters around Japan, southeastern China, Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia. It is also found in the Indian Ocean, near East Africa.[3]

Habitat and diet

The squaretail coral grouper is found on coral reefs or rocky reefs in tropical and subtropical waters at depths ranging from 1 to 20 m (3 ft 3 in to 65 ft 7 in).[3]

The squaretail coral grouper is mainly a piscivore, meaning it eats other fish.

Utilisation

The squaretail coral grouper is a food fish, with its consumption most common in southern China. Large specimens have been found with very high levels of ciguatoxin in their flesh, and consumption would lead to vomiting and diarrhea.

Notes and references

  1. 中国科学院动物研究所. "截尾鳃棘鲈". 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
  2. "Plectropomus areolatus (Rüppell, 1830)". WoRMS taxon details. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2023-01-02.
  3. "Plectropomus areolatus (Rüppell, 1830) Squaretail coralgrouper". FishBase. Retrieved 2023-01-02.


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