Shambara
Shambara is an asura featured in Hindu mythology. He abducted the infant Pradyumna, the son of Krishna and Rukmini, in an attempt to kill him. Pradyumna was raised by Mayavati, who was Shambara's cook, and the consort of his deific form as Kamadeva. After eventually growing up, Pradyumna killed Shambara and returned to his family in Dvaraka, along with his wife Rati.
| Shambara | |
|---|---|
![]() A Pahari painting of Shambara (left) talking with his court members | |
| Associate | Asura |
| Texts | Vishnu Purana |
| Personal information | |
| Spouse | Mayavati |
Legend
Kamadeva was burnt to ashes formerly by Shiva's anger. According to the 55th Chapter of the 10th Canto of the Bhagavata Purana, Kamadeva was born as Pradyumna, the son of Krishna and Rukmini. The demon Shambara learned of the prophecy that Pradyumna was born to kill him. Shambara came to the palace of Dvaraka in the disguise of a woman, took away Pradyumna, who was hardly ten days old at that time, and threw him into the ocean. Pradyumna was swallowed by a large fish. Shambara later bought the same fish from a fisherman. Bhanamati, the incarnation of Rati, who worked in Shambara's kitchen, found Pradyumna inside the fish. Recognising him as the reincarnation of her consort Kamadeva, she raised him until he was an adolescent.[1]
Battle

After Pradyumna grew up, Bhanamati revealed to him his true identity as well as her own, as well as his purpose on earth, which was to slay Shambara. Pradyumna fought with Shambara, who employed the magic of the asuras. Rati also knew daitya magic, and taught Pradyumna how to neutralise the asura's magic with her knowledge of mahāmāyā vidyā. Pradyumna severed Shambara's head with one blow of his sword. Pradyumna then went to Dvaraka, and was reunited with his family.[2]
References
- "Srimad Bhagavatam: Canto 10 - Chapter 55".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - www.wisdomlib.org (30 August 2014). "Sambara killed by Pradyumna [Chapter XXVII]". www.wisdomlib.org. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

