Balon lava
Balon lava adalah sebuah gelembung lava berisi gas yang mengambang di atas permukaan laut. Benda tersebut dapat memiliki ukuran beberapa meter. Saat timbul dari laut, benda tersebut biasanya bersifat panas dan sering kali mengeluarkan uap. Setelah mengambang selama beberapa waktu, benda tersebut terisi dengan air dan tenggelam kembali.
Balon-balon lava pada letusan El Hierro 2011–12, mengambang di perairan jernih
Referensi
Sumber
- Carracedo, Juan Carlos; Troll, Valentin R.; Zaczek, Kirsten; Rodríguez-González, Alejandro; Soler, Vicente; Deegan, Frances M. (November 2015). "The 2011–2012 submarine eruption off El Hierro, Canary Islands: New lessons in oceanic island growth and volcanic crisis management". Earth-Science Reviews (dalam bahasa Inggris). 150: 168–200. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.06.007. ISSN 0012-8252.
- Casas, David; Pimentel, Adriano; Pacheco, José; Martorelli, Eleonora; Sposato, Andrea; Ercilla, Gemma; Alonso, Belen; Chiocci, Francesco (May 2018). "Serreta 1998–2001 submarine volcanic eruption, offshore Terceira (Azores): Characterization of the vent and inferences about the eruptive dynamics". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (dalam bahasa Inggris). 356: 127–140. Bibcode:2018JVGR..356..127C. doi:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.02.017. ISSN 0377-0273.
- Marani, Michael; Roman, Chris; Croff-Bell, Katherine Lynn; Rosi, Mauro; Pistolesi, Marco; Carey, Steven; Kelly, Joshua T. (1 July 2014). "Exploration of the 1891 Foerstner submarine vent site (Pantelleria, Italy): insights into the formation of basaltic balloons". Bulletin of Volcanology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 76 (7): 844. Bibcode:2014BVol...76..844K. doi:10.1007/s00445-014-0844-4. ISSN 1432-0819.
- Moore, James Gregory; Fornari, Daniel J.; Clague, D.A. (1985). "Basalts from the 1877 submarine eruption of Mauna Loa, Hawaii; new data on the variation of palagonitization rate with temperature".
- Pacheco, Jose M. R.; Potuzak, Marcel; Zanon, Vittorio; Nichols, Alexander R. L.; Kueppers, Ulrich (1 August 2012). "Lava balloons—peculiar products of basaltic submarine eruptions". Bulletin of Volcanology (dalam bahasa Inggris). 74 (6): 1379–1393. Bibcode:2012BVol...74.1379K. doi:10.1007/s00445-012-0597-x. ISSN 1432-0819.
Pranala luar
- "Galería de fotos" [Photo gallery]. Instituto Geográfico Nacional (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 January 2017.
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