Biston betularia
Biston betularia adalah sejenis spesies ngengat, seperti kebanyakan ngengat, spesies ini merupakan hewan nokturnal.[1] Evolusi biston betularia sering digunakan sebagai salah satu contoh genetika populasi dan seleksi alam.[2]
| Biston betularia | |
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| Biston betularia morpha typica | |
Tidak dievaluasi (IUCN 3.1) | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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| Genus: | Biston |
| Spesies: | B. betularia |
| Nama binomial | |
| Biston betularia | |
| Subspesies | |
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Sebelum terjadinya revolusi industri, biston betularia putih populasinya lebih banyak daripada biston betularia hitam. Setelah terjadinya revolusi industri, jumlah ngengat biston betularia putih lebih sedikit daripada ngengat biston betularia hitam karena warna putihnya yang terang membuat mangsanya bisa melihat dengan jelas.
Galeri
Subspesies parva jantan
Subspesies parva betina
Subspesies nepalensis jantan
Subspesies nepalensis betina
Referensi
- Grant, Bruce S; Majerus, Michael E. N. (1999). "Fine tuning the peppered moth paradigm" (PDF). Evolution. 53 (3): 980–4. doi:10.2307/2640740.
- Alan Gishlick (November 23, 2006). "Icon 6 — Peppered Moths". National Center for Science Education. Diakses tanggal 2009-12-19.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Biston betularia.
- Bruce Grant has written several papers on melanism in the peppered moth which are listed on his home page.
- Online lecture: "The rise and fall of the melanic Peppered Moth" presented by Laurence Cook.
- Matt Young. "Moonshine: Why the Peppered Moth remains an Icon of Evolution". Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines. Diakses tanggal 2009-01-03.
- The Peppered Moth: Decline of a Darwinian Disciple. This is the transcript of Michael Majerus' lecture delivered to the British Humanist Association on Darwin Day 2004.
- The Peppered Moth: The Proof of Darwinian Evolution. This is the transcript of Majerus' lecture given at the European Society for Evolutionary Biology meeting on 23 August 2007. The accompanying powerpoint presentation is also available as a pdf file.
- Majerus, Michael E. N. (6 December 2008). "Industrial Melanism in the Peppered Moth, Biston betularia: An Excellent Teaching Example of Darwinian Evolution in Action". Evolution: Education and Outreach. 2 (1): 63–74. doi:10.1007/s12052-008-0107-y. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-09-02. Diakses tanggal 2018-02-19.
Accusations of data fudging and scientific fraud in the case are found to be vacuous.
- An interactive game to simulate how evolution works with Biston betularia
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