Candragupta Maurya
Candragupta Maurya (bahasa Sanskerta: चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य), kadang-kadang hanya disebut Candragupta (lahir ca. 340 SM, berkuasa ca. 320[6] – 298 SM[7]), adalah pendiri Kekaisaran Maurya. Candragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subbenua India. Candragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama dan bergelar Samraat / Chakrawartin sebagai kaisar anak benua India.[8] Dalam catatan Yunani dan Latin, Candragupta disebut Sandrokuptos (Σανδρόκυπτος), Sandrokottos (Σανδρόκοττος), atau Androcottus.[9]
| Candragupta Maurya | |
|---|---|
| Maharaja Wangsa Maurya | |
_(cropped).JPG.webp) | |
| Kaisar Maurya ke-1 | |
| Berkuasa | ca. 324 atau 321 – kr. 297 SM[1][2] |
| Penobatan | ca. 324 atau 321 SM |
| Pendahulu | Dhana Nanda |
| Penerus | Bindusara (anak)[3] |
| Pasangan | Durdhara |
| Anak | Bindusara |
| Agama | |
Candragupta juga merupakan kakek dari Asoka yang juga adalah salah seorang maharaja dari Wangsa Maurya.
Referensi
Kutipan
- Chandragupta Maurya, Emperor of India Diarsipkan 10 March 2018 di Wayback Machine., Encyclopædia Britannica
- Upinder Singh 2016, hlm. 330.
- Upinder Singh 2016, hlm. 331.
- Kosambi, D. D. (1966). "Scientific Numismatics". Scientific American. 214 (2): 106–107. Bibcode:1966SciAm.214b.102K. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0266-102. JSTOR 24931272., Quote: After his departure, a Hindu king, Chandragupta (called Sandracottus in Greek accounts) extended his rule over the entire northern part of the Indian subcontinent [...]"
- Mookerji 1988, hlm. 40–41.
- Kulke, Hermann (1998) [1986]. A History of India (edisi ke-Third Edition). London: Routledge. hlm. 59. ISBN 0-415-15481-2.
- Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62
- Boesche, Roger (2003). "Kautilya's Arthaśāstra on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India". The Journal of Military History. 67 (1): 9–37. doi:10.1353/jmh.2003.0006. ISSN 0899-3718. Hapus pranala luar di parameter
|title=(bantuan) - William Smith (ed), Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, 1870, Vol 3 p. 705-6 Diarsipkan 2007-10-18 di Wayback Machine.
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Daftar pustaka
| Sumber pustaka mengenai Candragupta Maurya |
- Bongard-Levin, Grigory Maksimovich (1985). Mauryan India. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers. OCLC 14395730.
- Kosmin, Paul J. (2014), The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in Seleucid Empire, Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-72882-0
- Mani, Braj Ranjan (2005), Debrahmanising history: dominance and resistance in Indian society, Manohar, ISBN 978-81-7304-640-7
- Roy, Kaushik (2015), Warfare in Pre-British India–1500BCE to 1740CE, Routledge
- Sagar, Krishna Chandra (1992), Foreign Influence on Ancient India, Northern Book Centre, ISBN 9788172110284
Pranala luar
Pengawasan otoritas  | |
|---|---|
| Umum | |
| Perpustakaan nasional | |
| Lain-lain | |
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