Cnemaspis

Cnemaspis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Subfilum:	Vertebrata
Kelas:	Reptilia
Ordo:	Squamata
Subordo:	Lacertilia
Famili:	Gekkonidae
Genus:	Cnemaspis; Strauch, 1887[1]

Cnemaspis adalah marga kelompok tokek liar yang terdiri lebih dari 130 spesies. Tokek-tokek ini tersebar luas di Afrika bagian utara, Asia barat, Asia Selatan, hingga kepulauan Nusantara. Cnemaspis adalah salah satu marga tokek dengan jumlah spesies terbanyak di dunia.[2][3][4][5][6]

Spesies

Berikut adalah daftar spesies berdasarkan situs Reptile Database.[7]

Cnemaspis aceh ISKANDAR, MCGUIRE & AMARASINGHE, 2017
Cnemaspis adii SRINIVASULU, KUMAR & SRINIVASULU, 2015
Cnemaspis affinis (STOLICZKA, 1870)
Cnemaspis africana (WERNER, 1896)
Cnemaspis ajijae SAYYED, PYRON & DILEEPKUMAR, 2018
Cnemaspis alantika BAUER, CHIRIO, INEICH & LEBRETON, 2006
Cnemaspis alwisi MENDIS WICKRAMASINGHE & MUNINDRADASA, 2007
Cnemaspis amboliensis SAYYED, PYRON & DILEEPKUMAR, 2018
Cnemaspis amith MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis anaikattiensis MUKHERJEE, BHUPATHY & NIXON, 2005
Cnemaspis anamudiensis CYRIAC, JOHNY, UMESH & PALOT, 2018
Cnemaspis andalas ISKANDAR, MCGUIRE & AMARASINGHE, 2017
Cnemaspis andersonii (ANNANDALE, 1905)
Cnemaspis argus DRING, 1979
Cnemaspis assamensis DAS & SENGUPTA, 2000
Cnemaspis aurantiacopes GRISMER & NGO, 2007
Cnemaspis australis MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis barbouri PERRET, 1986
Cnemaspis baueri DAS & GRISMER, 2003
Cnemaspis bayuensis GRISMER, GRISMER, WOOD & CHAN, 2008
Cnemaspis beddomei (THEOBALD, 1876)
Cnemaspis bidongensis GRISMER, WOOD, AHMAD, SUMARLI, VAZQUEZ, ISMAIL, NANCE, MOHD-AMIN, OTHMAN, RIZAIJESSIKA, KUSS, MURDOCH & COBOS, 2014
Cnemaspis biocellata GRISMER, CHAN, NASIR & SUMONTHA, 2008
Cnemaspis boiei (GRAY, 1842)
Cnemaspis boulengeri STRAUCH, 1887
Cnemaspis caudanivea GRISMER & NGO, 2007
Cnemaspis chanardi GRISMER, SUMONTHA, COTA, GRISMER, WOOD, PAUWELS & KUNYA, 2010
Cnemaspis chanthaburiensis BAUER & DAS, 1998
Cnemaspis clivicola MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis dezwaani DAS, 2005
Cnemaspis dickersonae (SCHMIDT, 1919)
Cnemaspis dilepis PERRET, 1963
Cnemaspis dringi DAS & BAUER, 1998
Cnemaspis elgonensis LOVERIDGE, 1936
Cnemaspis flavigaster ONN & GRISMER, 2008
Cnemaspis flaviventralis SAYYED, PYRON & DAHANUKAR, 2016
Cnemaspis flavolineata (NICHOLLS, 1949)
Cnemaspis gemunu BAUER, DE SILVA, GREENBAUM & JACKMAN, 2007
Cnemaspis gigas PERRET, 1986
Cnemaspis girii MIRZA, PAL, BHOSALE & SANAP, 2014
Cnemaspis goaensis SHARMA, 1976
Cnemaspis gracilis (BEDDOME, 1870)
Cnemaspis grismeri WOOD, QUAH, ANUAR MS & MUIN, 2013
Cnemaspis hangus GRISMER, WOOD, ANUAR, RIYANTO, AHMAD, MUIN, SUMONTHA, GRISMER, ONN, QUAH & PAUWELS, 2014
Cnemaspis harimau CHAN, GRISMER, ANUAR, QUAH, MUIN, SAVAGE, GRISMER, AHMAD, REMIGIO & GREER, 2010
Cnemaspis heteropholis BAUER, 2002
Cnemaspis huaseesom GRISMER, SUMONTHA, COTA, GRISMER, WOOD, PAUWELS & KUNYA, 2010
Cnemaspis indica GRAY, 1846
Cnemaspis indraneildasii BAUER, 2002
Cnemaspis jacobsoni DAS, 2005
Cnemaspis jerdonii (THEOBALD, 1868)
Cnemaspis kallima MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis kamolnorranathi GRISMER, SUMONTHA, COTA, GRISMER, WOOD, PAUWELS & KUNYA, 2010
Cnemaspis kandambyi BATUWITA & UDUGAMPALA, 2017
Cnemaspis kandiana (KELAART, 1852)
Cnemaspis karsticola GRISMER, GRISMER, WOOD & CHAN, 2008
Cnemaspis kendallii (GRAY, 1845)
Cnemaspis koehleri MERTENS, 1937
Cnemaspis kolhapurensis GIRI, BAUER & GAIKWAD, 2009
Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis CYRIAC & UMESH, 2014
Cnemaspis kumarasinghei MENDIS WICKRAMASINGHE & MUNINDRADASA, 2007
Cnemaspis kumpoli TAYLOR, 1963
Cnemaspis laoensis GRISMER, 2010
Cnemaspis latha MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis leucura KURITA, NISHIKAWA, MATSUI & HIKIDA, 2017
Cnemaspis limayei SAYYED, PYRON & DILEEPKUMAR, 2018
Cnemaspis limi DAS & GRISMER, 2003
Cnemaspis lineogularis WOOD, GRISMER, AOWPHOL, AGUILAR, COTA, GRISMER, MURDOCH & SITES, 2017
Cnemaspis littoralis (JERDON, 1854)
Cnemaspis maculicollis CYRIAC, JOHNY, UMESH & PALOT, 2018
Cnemaspis mahabali SAYYED, PYRON & DILEEPKUMAR, 2018
Cnemaspis mahsuriae GRISMER, WOOD, QUAH, ANUAR, NGADI & AHMAD, 2015
Cnemaspis mcguirei GRISMER, GRISMER, WOOD & CHAN, 2008
Cnemaspis menikay MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis minang ISKANDAR, MCGUIRE & AMARASINGHE, 2017
Cnemaspis modiglianii DAS, 2005
Cnemaspis molligodai MENDIS WICKRAMASINGHE & MUNINDRADASA, 2007
Cnemaspis monachorum GRISMER, AHMAD, CHAN, BELABUT, MUIN, WOOD & GRISMER, 2009
Cnemaspis monticola MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis mumpuniae GRISMER, WOOD, ANUAR, RIYANTO, AHMAD, MUIN, SUMONTHA, GRISMER, ONN, QUAH & PAUWELS, 2014
Cnemaspis muria RIYANTO, MUNIR, MARTAMENGGALA & FITRIANA, 2019
Cnemaspis mysoriensis (JERDON, 1853)
Cnemaspis nairi INGER, MARX & KOSHY, 1984
Cnemaspis narathiwatensis GRISMER, SUMONTHA, COTA, GRISMER, WOOD, PAUWELS & KUNYA, 2010
Cnemaspis neangthyi GRISMER, GRISMER & CHAV, 2010
Cnemaspis nigridia (SMITH, 1925)
Cnemaspis nilagirica MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis niyomwanae GRISMER, SUMONTHA, COTA, GRISMER, WOOD, PAUWELS & KUNYA, 2010
Cnemaspis nuicamensis GRISMER & NGO, 2007
Cnemaspis occidentalis ANGEL, 1943
Cnemaspis omari GRISMER, WOOD, ANUAR, RIYANTO, AHMAD, MUIN, SUMONTHA, GRISMER, ONN, QUAH & PAUWELS, 2014
Cnemaspis ornata (BEDDOME, 1870)
Cnemaspis otai DAS & BAUER, 2000
Cnemaspis pagai ISKANDAR, MCGUIRE & AMARASINGHE, 2017
Cnemaspis paripari GRISMER & ONN, 2009
Cnemaspis pava MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis pemanggilensis GRISMER & DAS, 2006
Cnemaspis peninsularis GRISMER, WOOD, ANUAR, RIYANTO, AHMAD, MUIN, SUMONTHA, GRISMER, ONN, QUAH & PAUWELS, 2014
Cnemaspis perhentianensis GRISMER & CHAN, 2008
Cnemaspis petrodroma PERRET, 1986
Cnemaspis phangngaensis WOOD, GRISMER, AOWPHOL, AGUILAR, COTA, GRISMER, MURDOCH & SITES, 2017
Cnemaspis phillipsi MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis phuketensis DAS & LEONG, 2004
Cnemaspis podihuna DERANIYAGALA, 1944
Cnemaspis pseudomcguirei GRISMER, AHMAD, CHAN, BELABUT, MUIN, WOOD & GRISMER, 2009
Cnemaspis psychedelica GRISMER, NGO & GRISMER, 2010
Cnemaspis pulchra MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis punctata MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis punctatonuchalis GRISMER, SUMONTHA, COTA, GRISMER, WOOD, PAUWELS & KUNYA, 2010
Cnemaspis purnamai RIYANTO, HAMIDY, SIDIK & GUNALEN, 2017
Cnemaspis quattuorseriata (STERNFELD, 1912)
Cnemaspis rajabasa AMARASINGHE, HARVEY, RIYANTO & SMITH, 2015
Cnemaspis rajakarunai WICKRAMASINGHE, VIDANAPATHIRANA & RATHNAYAKE, 2016
Cnemaspis rammalensis VIDANAPATHIRANA, GEHAN-RAJEEV, WICKRAMASINGHE, FERNANDO & MENDIS-WICKRAMASINGHE, 2014
Cnemaspis retigalensis MENDIS WICKRAMASINGHE & MUNINDRADASA, 2007
Cnemaspis roticanai GRISMER & ONN, 2010
Cnemaspis samanalensis MENDIS WICKRAMASINGHE & MUNINDRADASA, 2007
Cnemaspis scalpensis (FERGUSON, 1877)
Cnemaspis selamatkanmerapoh GRISMER, WOOD, MOHAMED, CHAN, HEINZ, SUMARLI, CHAN & LOREDO, 2013
Cnemaspis shahruli GRISMER, CHAN, QUAH, MUIN, SAVAGE, GRISMER, AHMAD, GREER & REMEGIO, 2010
Cnemaspis siamensis (SMITH, 1925)
Cnemaspis silvula MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis sisparensis (THEOBALD, 1876)
Cnemaspis spinicollis (MÜLLER, 1907)
Cnemaspis stongensis GRISMER, WOOD, ANUAR, RIYANTO, AHMAD, MUIN, SUMONTHA, GRISMER, ONN, QUAH & PAUWELS, 2014
Cnemaspis sundagekko GRISMER, WOOD, ANUAR, RIYANTO, AHMAD, MUIN, SUMONTHA, GRISMER, ONN, QUAH & PAUWELS, 2014
Cnemaspis sundainsula GRISMER, WOOD, ANUAR, RIYANTO, AHMAD, MUIN, SUMONTHA, GRISMER, ONN, QUAH & PAUWELS, 2014
Cnemaspis tapanuli ISKANDAR, MCGUIRE & AMARASINGHE, 2017
Cnemaspis temiah GRISMER, WOOD, ANUAR, RIYANTO, AHMAD, MUIN, SUMONTHA, GRISMER, ONN, QUAH & PAUWELS, 2014
Cnemaspis thachanaensis WOOD, GRISMER, AOWPHOL, AGUILAR, COTA, GRISMER, MURDOCH & SITES, 2017
Cnemaspis timoriensis (DUMÉRIL & BIBRON, 1836)
Cnemaspis tropidogaster (BOULENGER, 1885)
Cnemaspis tucdupensis GRISMER & NGO, 2007
Cnemaspis upendrai MANAMENDRA-ARACHCHI, BATUWITA & PETHIYAGODA, 2007
Cnemaspis uzungwae PERRET, 1986
Cnemaspis vandeventeri GRISMER, SUMONTHA, COTA, GRISMER, WOOD, PAUWELS & KUNYA, 2010
Cnemaspis whittenorum DAS, 2005
Cnemaspis wicksi (STOLICZKA, 1873)
Cnemaspis wynadensis (BEDDOME, 1870)
Cnemaspis yercaudensis DAS & BAUER, 2000

Daftar pustaka

ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.
Boulenger, G. A. (1890). Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia (referring to Gonatodes)
Wickramasinghe, Mendis & Munindradasa (2007). Review of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Sri Lanka with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 1490: 1-63
Das, Indraneil (2005). "Revision of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai and adjacent archipelagos off western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the description of four new species". Journal of Herpetology. 39 (2): 233–247. doi:10.1670/61-02A.
Dring, J.C.M., 1979. Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 34 (5): 181-241
Grismer, L. L. and Ngo, V. T. (2007). Four new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata) from Southern Vietnam. Herpetologica 63 (4): 482-500.
http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?genus=Cnemaspis&exact[0]=genus&submit=Search

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[1] ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.

[2] Boulenger, G. A. (1890). Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia (referring to Gonatodes)

[W&M2007-3] Wickramasinghe, Mendis & Munindradasa (2007). Review of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in Sri Lanka with the description of five new species. Zootaxa 1490: 1-63

[4] Das, Indraneil (2005). "Revision of the genus Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Sauria: Gekkonidae), from the Mentawai and adjacent archipelagos off western Sumatra, Indonesia, with the description of four new species". Journal of Herpetology. 39 (2): 233–247. doi:10.1670/61-02A.

[5] Dring, J.C.M., 1979. Amphibians and reptiles from northern Trengganu, Malaysia, with descriptions of two new geckos: Cnemaspis and Cyrtodactylus. Bulletin of The British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 34 (5): 181-241

[bioone_a-6] Grismer, L. L. and Ngo, V. T. (2007). Four new species of the gekkonid genus Cnemaspis Strauch 1887 (Reptilia: Squamata) from Southern Vietnam. Herpetologica 63 (4): 482-500.

[7] ttp://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?genus=Cnemaspis&exact[0]=genus&submit=Search