Epiros
Epiros (bahasa Yunani: Ἤπειρος Epeiros, Yunani Barat Laut: Ἄπειρος Apeiros) adalah suatu negara Yunani kuno, terletak di daerah Epirus, di bagian barat Balkan. Epiros berbatasan dengan Liga Aitolia di selatan, Thessalia dan Kekaisaran Makedonia di timur dan Illyria di utara. Selama periode yang singkat (280-275 SM), pemimpin Epeiros, Pirros berhasil menajdikan Epiros sebagai negara terkuat di Yunani, dan pasukannya berperang melawan Romawi di Italia.
Epiros Ἅπειρος Apiros | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 330 SM–167 SM | |||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||
| Ibu kota | Passaron (330-295 SM) Amvrakia (295-224 BC) Foinike (224-167 BC) | ||||||||||||
| Bahasa yang umum digunakan | Yunani Barat Laut | ||||||||||||
| Agama | Agama Yunani kuno | ||||||||||||
| Pemerintahan | Monarki (330-231 SM), Republik Federal (231-167 SM) | ||||||||||||
| Raja | |||||||||||||
• 330-313 SM | Aiakides | ||||||||||||
• 307-302 SM | Pirros dari Epiros | ||||||||||||
• 302-297 SM | Neoptolemos II | ||||||||||||
• 297-272 SM | Pirros dari Epiros | ||||||||||||
• 231-167 S | Liga Epiros | ||||||||||||
| Era Sejarah | Kuno Klasik | ||||||||||||
• Suku-suku di Epiros beratu di bawah satu entitas politik | 330 SM | ||||||||||||
• Kampanye Pirros di Italia | 280-275 SM | ||||||||||||
• Monarki runtuh | 231 SM | ||||||||||||
| 167 SM | |||||||||||||
| Mata uang | Drakhma Epiros | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Referensi
- Tandy, David W. (1996). Prehistory and History: Ethnicity, Class and Political Economy. Black Rose Books Ltd. ISBN 1551641887.
- Boardman John, Hammond N. G. L. (2000). The Cambridge ancient history. Part 3: The expansion of the Greek world, Eighth to Sixth Centuries BC, 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521234474.
- Lewis D.M.,Boardman John, Hornblower S., Ostwald M. (1994). The Cambridge ancient history. Volume 6, The Fourth Century BC. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521233484.
- Astin A.E., Walbank F.W.,Astin A.E., Frederiksen M.W., Ogilvie R.M. (1989). The Cambridge Ancient History. Part 2, The Rise of Rome to 220 BC. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521234467.
- Astin A.E., Frederiksen M.W., Ogilvie R.M. (1984). The Cambridge Ancient History. Part 1, The Hellenistic World. 2nd Edition. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521234450.
- Borza, Eugene N. (1992). In the Shadow of Olympus: the Emergence of Macedon (Revised Edition). Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691008806.
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