Feminisme kulit hitam

Feminisme kulit hitam memandang bahwa pengalaman wanita kulit hitam memberikan kebangkitan pemahaman tertentu soal posisi mereka dalam kaitannya dengan seksisme, penindasan kelas dan rasisme.[1][2] Pengalaman wanita kulit hitam tak dapat terpisahkan dalam istilah orang kulit hitam atau wanita, tetapi harus dijelaskan lewat interseksionalitas, sebuah istilah yang dicetuskan oleh cendekiawan hukum Kimberlé Crenshaw pada 1989[3][4]

Referensi

  1. Kelly, Jennifer (2003) [2000]. "Black feminist consciousness". Dalam Code, Lorraine. Encyclopedia of feminist theories. Abingdon and New York: Routledge. hlm. 56–57. ISBN 978-0-415-13274-9. OCLC 43060471.
  2. Collins, Patricia Hill. "Defining Black Feminist Thought". feministezine.com. The Feminist EZine. Diakses tanggal May 31, 2007.
  3. Crenshaw, Kimberley (January 1, 1989). "Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics". The University of Chicago Legal Forum. 140: 139–167.
  4. "Intersectionality: The Double Bind of Race and Gender" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-01-18.

Bacaan tambahan

  • Erin D. Chapman, "A historiography of black feminist activism" History Compass (2019) https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12576 abstract
  • Refuse The Silence, Women of Color in Academia Speak Out
  • Third World Women's Alliance. Black Women's Manifesto (1970. On-line)
  • Patricia Hill Collins, Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment (1990) and Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism (Routledge, 2005)
  • bell hooks, Ain't I a Woman?: Black Women and Feminism (1981)
  • Molara Ogundipe-Leslie, Re-Creating Ourselves: African Women & Critical Transformations (1994)
  • Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology (Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press, 1983; Reed. 2000)
  • This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color, edited by Cherríe Moraga and Gloria E. Anzaldúa (Persephone Press, 1981; 2nd edn 1984, Kitchen Table: Women of Color Press; translated into Spanish in 2002 by Cherríe Moraga, Ana Castillo, and Norma Alarcón)
  • Muhs, Gabriella Gutiérrez y; Harris, Angela P.; Flores Niemann, Yolanda; González, Carmen G. (2012). Presumed Incompetent: The Intersections of Race and Class for Women in Academia. Boulder, Colorado: University Press of Colorado. ISBN 978-0-87421-922-7.
  • Springer, Kimberly (Summer 2002). "Third wave Black feminism?". Signs. 27 (4): 1059–1082. doi:10.1086/339636. JSTOR 10.1086/339636.
  • Benard, Akeia A.F. (October–December 2016). "Colonizing Black female bodies within patriarchal capitalism". Sexualization, Media, & Society. 2 (4): 237462381668062. doi:10.1177/2374623816680622.
  • Harnois, Catherine E (2010). "Race, Gender and the Black women's Standpoint". Sociological Forum. 25 (1): 68–85. doi:10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01157.x.
  • McClaurin, Irma, ed. (2001). Black Feminist Anthropology. Rutgers University Press.
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