Filsafat Helenistik

Filsafat Helenistik adalah periode filsafat Barat yang berkembang pada periode Helenistik setelah Aristoteles dan berakhir dengan permulaan Neoplatonisme.

Mahzab pemikiran Helenistik

Pythagoreanisme

Pythagoras dari Croton (570–495 SM)
Hippasus (abad ke-5 SM)

Sophisme

Protagoras (490–420 SM)
Gorgias (485–380 SM)
Antiphon (480–411 SM)

Cynicisme

Antisthenes (445–365 SM)
Diogenes (412–323 SM)
Crates of Thebes (365–285 SM)
Menippus (c. 275 SM)
Demetrius (10–80 M)

Cyrenaicisme

Aristippus (435–360 SM)
Anniceris (hidup pada 300 SM)
Hegesias dari Kirene (hidup pada 290 SM)
Theodorus (s. 340 – s. 250 SM)

Platonisme

Speusippus (407–339 SM)
Xenocrates (396–314 SM)
Arcesilaus (316–232 SM)
Carneades (214–129 SM)
Antiochus dari Ascalon (130–68 SM)
Plutarch (46–120 M)

Peripateticisme

Aristotle (384–322 SM)
Theophrastus (371–287 SM)
Strato of Lampsacus (335–269 SM)
Alexander of Aphrodisias (s. 200 M)

Pyrrhonisme

Pyrrho (365–275 SM)
Timon of Phlius (320–230 SM)
Aenesidemus (abad ke-1 SM)
Sextus Empiricus (abad ke-2 M)

Epicureanisme

Epicurus (341–270 SM)
Metrodorus (331–278 SM)
Hermarchus (325-250 SM)
Zeno of Sidon (abad ke-1 SM)
Philodemus (110–40 SM)
Lucretius (99–55 SM)

Stoicisme

Zeno dari Citium (333–263 SM), pendiri Stoicisme

Zeno of Citium (333–263 SM)
Cleanthes (331–232 SM)
Chrysippus (280–207 SM)
Panaetius (185–110 SM)
Posidonius (135–51 SM)
Seneca (4 SM – 65 M)
Epictetus (55–135 M)
Marcus Aurelius (121–180 M)

Eclecticisme

Varro Reatinus (116–27 SM)
Cicero (106–43 SM)
Seneca the Younger (4 SM – 65 M)

Yudaisme Helenistik

Philo dari Alexandria (30 SM – 45 M)
Josephus (37–100 M)

Neopythagoreanisme

Nigidius Figulus (98–45 SM)
Apollonius dari Tyana (40–120 M)
Numenius dari Apamea (abad ke-2 M)

Kristen Helenistik

Clement dari Alexandria (150–215 M)
Origen (185–254 M)
Agustinus dari Hippo (354–430 M)
Aelia Eudocia (401–460 M)

Neoplatonisme

Plotinus (205–270 M)
Porphyry (233–309 M)
Iamblichus dari Chalcis (245–325 M)
Proclus (412–485 M)

Referensi

A. A. Long The Hellenistic Philosophers (2 vols, Cambridge University Press, 1987)
Giovanni Reale, The Systems of the Hellenistic Age: History of Ancient Philosophy (Suny Series in Philosophy), edited and translated from Italian by John R. Catan, Albany, State of New York University Press, 1985, ISBN 0887060080.

Pranala luar

The London Philosophy Study Guide Diarsipkan 2009-09-23 di Wayback Machine. offers many suggestions on what to read, depending on the student's familiarity with the subject: Post-Aristotelian philosophy Diarsipkan 2021-02-28 di Wayback Machine.
"Readings in Hellenistic Philosophy" on PhilPapers, edited by Dirk Baltzly

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