Kontaminasi

Kontaminasi adalah keberadaan suatu konstituen, ketidakmurnian, atau elemen lain yang dapat merusak, mengganggu, menginfeksi, atau membuat tidak layaknya suatu material, objek fisis, lingkungan hidup, tempat kerja, dll.[1][2][3]

Referensi

"Contaminate". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2019.
Donovan, R.P. (2001). "1. Introduction". Dalam Donovan, R.P. Contamination-Free Manufacturing for Semiconductors and Other Precision Products. CRC Press. hlm. 1–3. ISBN 9780824703806.
Ramstorp, M. (2008). "2. Contaminants". Introduction to Contamination Control and Cleanroom Technology. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 20–26. ISBN 9783527613137.

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[MWContaminate-1] "Contaminate". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2019.

[DonovanContam01-2] Donovan, R.P. (2001). "1. Introduction". Dalam Donovan, R.P. Contamination-Free Manufacturing for Semiconductors and Other Precision Products. CRC Press. hlm. 1–3. ISBN 9780824703806.

[RamstorpInto08-3] Ramstorp, M. (2008). "2. Contaminants". Introduction to Contamination Control and Cleanroom Technology. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 20–26. ISBN 9783527613137.