Kyaw Nyein
Kyaw Nyein (bahasa Myanmar: ကျော်ငြိမ်း; diucapkan [t͡ɕɔ̀ ɲeɪɴ]; 19 Januari 1913 – 29 Juni 1986 ), secara hormat disebut U Kyaw Nyein (bahasa Myanmar: ဦးကျော်ငြိမ်း;diucapkan [ʔú t͡ɕɔ̀ ɲeɪɴ]), adalah seorang pengacara dan revolusioner anti-kolonial, pemimpin perjuangan kemerdekaan Burma dan politikus berpengaruh pada dasawarsa pertama setelah negara tersebut meraih kedaulatan dari Inggris. Ia memegang sejumlah jabatan menteri dalam pemerintahan Perdana Menteri U Nu, menjabat sebagai Sekretaris Jenderal aliansi politik pemerintahan, Liga Kebebasan Rakyat Anti-Fasis, dan Sekretaris Jenderal bersama Partai Sosialis Burma.
U Kyaw Nyein | |
|---|---|
 U Kyaw Nyein di bandara Heho, negara bagian Shan | |
| Menteri Dalam Negeri Burma ke-1 | |
| Masa jabatan 4 Januari 1948 – 2 April 1949 | |
| Presiden | Sao Shwe Thaik |
| Pendahulu | Jabatan dibentuk |
| Pengganti | Ne Win |
| Menteri Urusan Luar Negeri dan Wakil Perdana Menteri | |
| Masa jabatan 14 September 1948 – 2 April 1949 | |
| Presiden | Sao Shwe Thaik |
| Pendahulu | U Tin Tut (Menteri Luar Negeri) Bo Let Ya (Wakil Perdana Menteri) |
| Pengganti | Dr. E Maung (Menteri Luar Negeri) Ne Win (Wakil Perdana Menteri, Menteri Dalam Negeri) |
| Menteri Kooperatif | |
| Masa jabatan 1951–1954 | |
| Presiden | Ba U |
| Pendahulu | Jabatan dibentuk |
| Pengganti | Tun Win |
| Pelaksana tugas Menteri Urusan Luar Negeri | |
| Masa jabatan 1954–1958 | |
| Presiden | Ba U Win Maung |
| Menteri Industri | |
| Masa jabatan 1954–1956 | |
| Presiden | Ba U |
| Pendahulu | Jabatan dibentuk |
| Pengganti | Bo Khin Maung |
| Wakil Perdana Menteri Ekonomi Nasional | |
| Masa jabatan 1956–1958 | |
| Presiden | Win Maung |
| Pendahulu | Jabatan dibentuk |
| Pengganti | Jabatan ditiadakan |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 19 Januari 1913 Pyinmana, Distrik Mandalay, Burma Britania |
| Meninggal | 29 Juni 1986 (umur 73) Kotapraja Bahan, Yangon, Burma |
| Kebangsaan | Burma |
| Partai politik | Partai Sosial Burma |
| Afiliasi politik lainnya | Liga Kebebasan Rakyat Anti-Fasis, Konferensi Sosialis Asia, Biro Anti-Kolonial, Partai Revolusioner Rakyat sampai 1944 |
| Suami/istri | Nwe Nwe Yee
(m. 1942; wafat 1992) |
| Anak | Thaung Kyaw Nyein Aung Kyaw Nyein Cho Cho Kyaw Nyein Tun Kyaw Nyein Bo Bo Kyaw Nyein Khine Cho Kyaw Nyein Yamin Kyaw Nyein |
| Alma mater | Universitas Rangoon, Kolese Mandalay |
| Pekerjaan | Politikus, pengacara |
Pranala luar
- Burma: A Special Supplement. The Atlantic, February 1958.[1]
Referensi
Catatan akhir
Daftar pustaka
Buku
- Abadi, Jacob (2004). Israel's Quest for Recognition and Acceptance in Asia. London: Frank Cass Publisher.
- Aye Kyaw (1993). The Voice of Young Burma. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Southeast Asia Program.
- Ba Maw (1968). Breakthrough in Burma. Memoirs of a Revolution, 1939-1946. New Haven/London: Yale University Press.
- Butwell, Richard (1963). U Nu of Burma. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Egreteau, Renaud (2013). Soldiers and Diplomacy in Burma. Singapore: NUS Press. ISBN 9789971696733.
- Fleischmann, Klaus (1989). Die Kommunistische Partei Birmas. Von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart [The Communist Party of Burma. From Its Beginnings to the Present] (dalam bahasa Jerman). Hamburg: Institut für Asienkunde.
- Liang, Chi-shad (1990). Burma's Foreign Relations. Neutralism in Theory and Practice. New York: Praeger.
- Dr. Maung Maung (2011). Thet Shi Yar Za Win [Living History] (dalam bahasa Burma). Yangon: Unity Publishing House, first published by Thamma Meitta in 1956.
- Dr. Maung Maung (1961). Burma's Constitution. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff.
- U Maung Maung (1990). Burmese Nationalist Movements 1940-1948. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
- U Maung Maung (1980). From Sangha to Laity. Nationalist Movements of Burma 1920-1940. New Delhi: Manohar Publications.
- U Nu (1975). U Nu. Saturday's Son. New Haven/London: Yale University Press.
- Rose, Saul (1959). Socialism in Southern Asia. London: Oxford University Press.
- Rubinstein, Alvin Z. (1970). Yugoslavia and the Nonaligned World. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Steinberg, David I. and Hongwei Fan (2012). Modern China-Myanmar Relations Dilemmas of Mutual Dependence. NIAS Press.
- Taylor, Robert (2015). General Ne Win: A Political Biography. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
- Thakin Tin (2014). Ko Dwe Lut Lat Yeh Taik Pwe [First Hand Experience of the Independence Struggle] (dalam bahasa Burma). Yangon: Seiku Cho Cho.
- Thein Pe Myint (1999). Kyaw Nyein (dalam bahasa Burma). Yangon: Sar Oke Zey.
- U Thu Wai (2012). Hpasapala U Kyaw Nyein [AFPFL U Kyaw Nyein] (dalam bahasa Burma). Yangon: Tagaung.
- Trager, Frank N. (1966). Burma. From Kingdom to Republic. London: Pall Mall Press.
- Walinsky, Louis J. (1962). Economic Development in Burma 1951-1960. New York: The Twentieth Century Fund.
- Win Win Aye (2000). The Role of U Kyaw Nyein in the Politics of Myanmar (1948-1958) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Yangon: History Department.
Artikel dalam Jurnal, Bacaan, Ensiklopedia, Tesis, Kamus & Publiaksi Khusus
- Bečka, Jan (1995). Historical Dictionary of Myanmar. Lanham, Md.& London: The Scarecrow Press.
- "Burma. A Special Supplement". The Atlantic. Washington D.C. February 1958. Diakses tanggal 2020-10-19.
- Callesen, Gerd (2001). Socialist Internationals. A Bibliography. Publications of the Social-Democratic and Socialist Internationals 1914–2000 (PDF). Bonn, Germany: Library of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung for the International Association of Labour History Institutions.
- Čavoški, Jovan. "Arming Nonalignment. Yugoslavia's Relations with Burma and the Cold War in Asia, 1950–1955" (PDF). Cold War International History Project, Working Paper No.61. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center. Diakses tanggal 2020-10-27.
- U Kyaw Nyein (February 1958). "Burma. An Introduction". The Atlantic. Washington D.C. Diakses tanggal 2020-10-19.
- Lamb, Peter; Docherty, James C. (2016). Historical Dictionary of Socialism. Rowman & Littlefield.
- U Law Yone (February 1958). "Burma's Socialist Democracy. Some Problems of Practical Politics". The Atlantic. Washington D.C. Diakses tanggal 2020-10-19.
- May Day 1955. Socialist International & Asian Socialist Conference. 1955.
- Thomson, John Seabury (1957a). "Burma. A Neutral in China's Shadow". The Review of Politics. 19 (3): 330–550. doi:10.1017/S003467050001202X.
- Thomson, John Seabury (1957b). "The AFPFL. Continuity in Burmese Politics". The Antioch Review. 17 (Fall): 297–313. doi:10.2307/4609966. JSTOR 4609966.
- Trager, Frank N. (1956). "Burma's Foreign Policy, 1948-56. Neutralism, Third Force, and Rice". The Journal of Asian Studies. 16 (1): 89–102. doi:10.2307/2941548. JSTOR 2941548.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.