Menteri Kiri
Menteri Kiri (左大臣 Sadaijin)[1] adalah sebuah jabatan pemerintahan di Jepang pada akhir zaman Nara dan zaman Heian. Jabatan tersebut diatur dalam Kode Taihō tahun 702.
| Pramodern Jepang | |
|---|---|
 | |
Kanselir / Ketua Menteri | Daijō-daijin |
| Menteri Kiri | Sadaijin |
| Menteri Kanan | Udaijin |
| Menteri Tengah | Naidaijin |
| Penasihat Utama | Dainagon |
| Penasihat Menengah | Chūnagon |
| Penasihat Kecil | Shōnagon |
| Delapan Kementerian | |
| Pusat | Nakatsukasa-shō |
| Seremonial | Shikibu-shō |
| Administrasi Sipil | Jibu-shō |
| Urusan Umum | Minbu-shō |
| Kemiliteran | Hyōbu-shō |
| Kehakiman | Gyōbu-shō |
| Keuangan | Ōkura-shō |
| Rumah Tangga Kekaisaran | Kunai-shō |
Kode Asuka Kiyomihara tahun 689 menandai kemunculan awal dari sadaijin dalam konteks badan administratif pusat yang disebut 'Daijō-kan[1] (Dewan Negara). Daijō-kan awal tersebut terdiri dari tiga mentari—daijō-daijin (Penasihat), sadaijin dan udaijin (Menteri Kanan).[2]
Lihat pula
- Kōkyū
- Kugyō
Referensi
- Kenkyusha's New Japanese-English Dictionary, Kenkyusha Limited, ISBN 4-7674-2015-6
- Hall, John Whitney et al. (1993). The Cambridge History of Japan, p. 232.
Daftar pustaka terkait
- (dalam bahasa Jepang) Asai, T. (1985). Nyokan Tūkai. Tokyo: Kōdansha.
- Dickenson, Walter G. (1869). Japan: Being a Sketch of the History, Government and Officers of the Empire. London: W. Blackwood and Sons. OCLC 10716445
- Hall, John Whitney, Delmer M. Brown and Kozo Yamamura. (1993). The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-22352-2
- Ozaki, Yukio. (2001). The Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan. [Translated by Fujiko Hara]. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05095-3 (cloth)
- (dalam bahasa Jepang) Ozaki, Yukio. (1955). Ozak Gakudō Zenshū. Tokyo: Kōronsha.
- Sansom, George (1958). A History of Japan to 1334. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
- Screech, Timon. (2006). Secret Memoirs of the Shoguns: Isaac Titsingh and Japan, 1779–1822. London: RoutledgeCurzon. ISBN 0-7007-1720-X
- (dalam bahasa Prancis) Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652], Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
- Varley, H. Paul, ed. (1980). [Kitabatake Chikafusa, 1359], Jinnō Shōtōki ("A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-04940-4
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