Muhammad Ahmad

Muhammad Ahmad bin Abd Allah (bahasa Arab: محمد أحمد ابن عبد الله‎; 12 Agustus 1844 – 22 Juni 1885 ) adalah seorang pemimpin agama Nubia[1] dari tarekat Samaniyya di Sudan. Pada masa mudanya, ia belajar Islam Sunni (ortodoks). Ia memimpin perang sukses melawan pemerintahan militer Mesir-Utsmaniyah dan meraih kemenangan telak atas Inggris dalam Pengepungan Khartoum.

Muhammad Ahmad Ibn 'Abdullah
Penguasa Sudan
Perwakilan artistik Muhammad Ahmad
Berkuasa1881–1885
PenerusAbdallahi ibn Muhammad 'Khalifa'
Lahir(1844-08-12)12 Agustus 1844
Pulau Labab, Sudan Turki
Wafat22 Juni 1885(1885-06-22) (umur 40)
Khartoum, Sudan Mahdis
Pemakaman
Omdurman, Sudan
Nama lengkap
Muhammad Ahmad Ibn 'Abd Allah
AgamaIslam

Referensi

Kutipan

Daftar pustaka
  • David Levering Lewis, "Khalifa, Khedive, and Kitchener" in The Race for Fashoda. New York: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1987. ISBN 1-55584-058-2
  • Winston Churchill, "The River War: An Account Of The Reconquest Of The Sudan", 1902, available at Project Gutenberg.
  • THE MAHDIYAH, 1884-98, at the Library of Congress-Country Studies
  • Fergus Nicoll, The Sword of the Prophet:The Mahdi of Sudan and the Death of General Gordon, The History Press Ltd, 2004, ISBN 978-0-7509-3299-8
  • John Obert Voll, The Sudanese Mahdi: Frontier Fundamentalist, International Journal of Middle East Studies 10 (1979), p. 145–166

Bacaan tambahan
  • Mohamed Hassan Fadlalla, Short History of Sudan, iUniverse, (30 April 2004), ISBN 0-595-31425-2.
  • Mohamed Hassan Fadlalla, The Problem of Dar Fur, iUniverse, Inc. (July 21, 2005), ISBN 978-0-595-36502-9.
  • Mohamed Hassan Fadlalla, UN Intervention in Dar Fur, iUniverse, Inc. (February 9, 2007), ISBN 0-595-42979-3.
  • Dominic Green, 2011. Three Empires on the Nile: The Victorian Jihad, 1869–1899. ISBN 978-1451631609.
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