Murray Rothbard

Murray Newton Rothbard (/ˈmʌri ˈrɑːθbɑːrd/; 2 Maret 1926 – 7 Januari 1995 ) adalah seorang ekonom heterodoks Amerika dari Austrian School,[1][2] sejarawan revisionis,[3][4] dan pakar teori politik[5](hlm.11, 286, 380) yang tulisan dan pengaruh pribadinya memainkan peran seminal dalam pengembangan libertarianisme modern.[6] Rothbard adalah pendiri dan pakar teori utama anarko-kapitalisme, seorang advokat kuat dari revisionisme sejarah, dan figur utama dalam gerakan libertarian Amerika. Ia menulis lebih dari dua puluh buku tentang teori politik, sejarah revisionis, ekonomi dan subyek lainnya.[7]

Murray Rothbard
LahirMurray Newton Rothbard
(1926-03-02)2 Maret 1926
Bronx, New York City, New York, Amerika Serikat
Meninggal7 Januari 1995(1995-01-07) (umur 68)
New York City, New York, Amerika Serikat
KebangsaanAmerika
InstitusiBrooklyn Polytechnic Institute
University of Nevada, Las Vegas
MazhabAustrian School
Alma materColumbia University
DipengaruhiJohn Locke, Ludwig von Mises, Ayn Rand, Milton Friedman, Friedrich Hayek, Albert Jay Nock, H.L. Mencken, Lysander Spooner, Harry Elmer Barnes, Frank Chodorov, Joseph Schumpeter, Thomas Aquinas, Jean-Baptiste Say, Carl Menger, Plato, Aristotle, Socrates, William Graham Sumner, Herbert Spencer, Franz Oppenheimer, John C. Calhoun, Frédéric Bastiat
KontribusiAnarko-kapitalisme, paleolibertarianisme, revisionisme sejarah, libertarianisme

Catatan
  1. Lewis, David Charles (2006). "Rothbard, Murray Newton (1926–1995)". Dalam Ross Emmett. Biographical Dictionary of American Economists. Thoemmes. ISBN 1843711125.
  2. The following sources identify Rothbard as an economist, philosopher, political theorist, Austrian economist, and movement-builder, among other things:
    • David Boaz, Libertarianism – The Struggle Ahead, originally published at Encyclopedia Britannicablog, April 25, 2007; reprinted at Cato Institute website. Boaz describes Rothbard as: "a professional economist and also a movement builder".
    • Doherty, Brian. Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: PublicAffairs. hlm. 5. ISBN 978-0-7867-3188-6. Quote: "economist and philosopher Murray Rothbard"
    • David Miller, Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought, p. 290. Quote: "the American economist Murray Rothbard"
    • F. Eugene Heathe. Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society, SAGE, 2007, p. 89; Quote: "an economist of the Austrian school"
    • Ronald Hamowy, Editor, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism, Cato Institute, SAGE, 2008, ISBN 1412965802 Quotes: p. 62 calls Rothbard "a leading economist of the Austrian school"; pp. 11, 365, 458 describe Rothbard as an "Austrian economist"
    • Kevin D. Williamson, The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism, Regnery Publishing, 2010, p. 75, ISBN 1596981741 Quote: "the Austrian economist Murray Rothbard".
    • Casey, Gerard (2010). Meadowcroft, John, ed. Murray Rothbard. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers. 15. London: Continuum. hlm. 5, 16–17. ISBN 978-1-4411-4209-2.
  3. Rothbard, Murray (February, 1976). "Revisionism and Libertarianism." The Libertarian Forum.
  4. Doherty, Brian (2008). "Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995)". Dalam Ronald Hamowy, Cato Institute. Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. SAGE. hlm. 441. ISBN 1412965802.
  5. Raimondo, Justin (2000). An Enemy of the State: The Life of Murray N. Rothbard. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-61592-239-3. OCLC 43541222.
  6. Miller, David, ed. (1991). Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought. Blackwell Publishing. hlm. 290. ISBN 0-631-17944-5.
  7. Doherty, Brian (2008). "Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995)". Dalam Hamowy, Ronald. The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. hlm. 441–43. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4. OCLC 233969448.

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