Nawayana
Istilah Nawayana (Dewanagari: नवयान, IAST: Navayāna), yang berarti "Wahana Baru", merujuk kepada penafsiran ulang agama Buddha oleh Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar.[1][2] Ambedkar lahir dalam sebuah keluarga Dalit (tak tersentuh) pada era kolonial India, belajar di luar negeri, menjadi pemimpin Dalit dan mengumumkan niatnya untuk pindah agama dari Hindu ke Buddha pada 1935.[3]
| Bagian dari seri tentang |
| Agama Buddha |
|---|
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| Sejarah |
| Garis waktu • Konsili-konsili Buddhis |
| Konsep |
| Tiga Mestika (Buddha, Dhamma, Sangha) • Empat Kebenaran Mulia • Jalan Utama Berunsur Delapan • Pancasila • Tuhan • Nirwana • Jalan Tengah |
| Ajaran inti |
| Tiga Corak Umum • Samsara • Tumimbal lahir • Sunyata • Hukum Sebab Musabab • Karma |
| Tokoh penting |
| Siddharta Gautama • Sepuluh siswa utama • Keluarga Buddha Gautama |
| Tingkatan pencerahan |
| Buddha • Bodhisatwa • Arhat • Empat Tingkat Pencerahan • Meditasi |
| Wilayah |
| Asia Tenggara • Asia Timur • Tibet • India dan Asia Tengah • Indonesia • Barat |
| Sekte |
| Theravada • Mahayana • Wajrayana • Sarwastiwada • Mulasarwastiwada |
| Kitab Suci |
| Sutta • Vinaya • Abhidhamma |
|
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Referensi
- Gary Tartakov (2003). Rowena Robinson, ed. Religious Conversion in India: Modes, Motivations, and Meanings. Oxford University Press. hlm. 192–213. ISBN 978-0-19-566329-7.
- Christopher Queen (2015). Steven M. Emmanuel, ed. A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 524–525. ISBN 978-1-119-14466-3.
- Nicholas B. Dirks (2011). Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India. Princeton University Press. hlm. 267–274. ISBN 978-1-4008-4094-6.
Bacaan tambahan
- Ambedkar, BR (1950). "Buddha and the Future of His Religion". The Mahä-Bodhi. 58 (4–5): 117–118, 199–206.
- Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji; Rathore, Aakash Singh; Verma, Ajay (eds) (2011). The Buddha and his dhamma: a critical edition. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198068679.
- Gannon, Shane P. (2011). "Conversion as a Thematic Site: Academic Representations of Ambedkar's Buddhist Turn". Method & Theory in the Study of Religion. 23 (1): 1–28. doi:10.1163/157006811X549670. JSTOR 23555728.
- Jondhale, Surendra; Beltz, Johannes (2004). Reconstructing the world: B.R. Ambedkar and Buddhism in India, New Delhi : Oxford University Press, ISBN 0195665295
- Singh, Aakash (2011). "The political theology of Navayana Buddhism", in: Péter Losonczi; Mika Luoma-aho; The Future of Political Theology: Religious and Theological Perspectives, Farnham, Surrey, England; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, pp. 159–172. ISBN 9781409417606
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Navayana.
- P.J.C.L. van der Velde, "The Biography, 'Navayana' as the 'new Vehicle' and Upaya", Radboud University, The Netherlands Psychotherapy and Buddhism
- Byung-Jo Chung, "Navayāna Buddhism: A Fresh Direction for Buddhism to Reflect the New Millenium", International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Culture, (September 2003, Vol. 3).
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