Bangsa Albania

Bangsa Albania (bahasa Albania: Shqiptarët) adalah kelompok etnis dari Albania dan wilayah sekitarnya atau penduduk Republik Albania tanpa memandang etnis.[27] Etnis Albania menuturkan bahasa Albania dan sebagian besar tinggal di Albania dan Kosovo. Diaspora Albania juga dapat ditemui di sejumlah negara lainnya.

Bangsa Albania
Shqiptarët
Ali Pasha
Carl Ritter von Ghega
Gjergj Fishta
Joseph DioGuardi
Francesco Crispi
Naim Frashëri
Jumlah populasi
Sekitar 8-8,5 juta
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
 Albania 2.312.356[1]
 Kosovo[lower-alpha 1] 1.690.000[2]
 Makedonia509.083[3]
 Yunani274.390-600.000[4][5]
 Montenegro30.439[6]
 Kroasia17.513 (Sensus 2011)[7]
 Rumania10.000[8]
 Serbia5.809 (memboikot)1, diperkirakan 60.000[9]
 Italia1.300.000: 482.6272 + 800.000 orang Albania Arbëreshë lokal.[10],[11]
 Jerman300.000[12]
 Swiss200.000[13][14]
 Belanda60.000
 Swedia60.000
 Britania Raya30.000[15]
 Austria28.212[16]
 Prancis20.000
 Norwegia10.000
 Denmark8.000[17]
 Finlandia7.804[18]
 Belgia5.600–30.000[19][20]
 Ukraina5.000[21]
 Turki500.000-1.300.0003[22]
 Mesir20.000
 Amerika Serikat193.813[23]
 Kanada22.395[24]
 Australia11.315[25]
Bahasa
Albania
Agama

Muslim
Sunni, Bektashi
Kekristenan:
Katolik Roma, Ortodoks Albania, Protestan

Ireligius
1 Sebagian besar memboikot sensus[26]


2 Perkiraan ini hanya menunjukkan jumlah penduduk Albania di Italia dan tidak termasuk imigran Albania dari Kosovo, dari negara Balkan lain, imigran ilegal, dan Albania Arbëreshë lokal.

3 Bangsa Albania tidak diakui sebagai minoritas di Turki. Namun, diperkirakan 500.000 orang mengaku sebagai orang Albania. Jika digabung dengan mereka yang punya darah Albania dan yang telah terturkinisasi, diperkirakan terdapat 1.300.000, dan sebagian besar di antara mereka tidak dapat berbicara bahasa Albania.

Sejarah

Menurut penelitian antropologi genetik, orang Albania memiliki nenek moyang yang sama dengan bangsa Eropa lainnya.[28]

Catatan kaki
  1. "Salinan arsip" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2014-11-14. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-06.
  2. Lihat Sensus 2011 Diarsipkan 2012-01-17 di Wayback Machine..
  3. "2002 Macedonian Census" (PDF). Diarsipkan (PDF) dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-22. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
  4. Migration and Migration Policy in Greece. Critical Review and Policy Recommendations. Anna Triandafyllidou. Hellenic Foundation for European and Foreign Policy (ELIAMEP). Data taken from Greek ministry of Interiors. p. 5 "the total number of Albanian citizens residing in Greece, including 185,000 co-ethnics holding special identity cards"
  5. Gialis, Gialis. "Spatial demography of the Balkans: trends and challenges" (PDF). IVth International Conference of Balkans Demography. hlm. 4. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-04-26. Diakses tanggal 4 November 2010., Kees, Groenendijk. "The status of quasi-citizenship in EU member states: Why some states have "almost-citizens"" (PDF). University of Edinburgh. hlm. 415–416. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-06-02. Diakses tanggal 4 November 2010.
  6. Official Results of Monenegrin Census 2011
  7. "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census". Sensus Penduduk, Keluarga, dan Rumah 2011. Zagreb: Badan Statistik Kroasia. Desember 2012.
  8. "Date demografice" (dalam bahasa Romanian). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-08-11. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2010.
  9. (Serbia) Official Results of Serbian Census 2011–PopulationPDF (441 KB), pp. 12–13
  10. "Microsoft Word - pippo.doc" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2015-09-10. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
  11. "Salinan arsip". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-06. Diakses tanggal 2013-06-06.
  12. Hans-Peter Bartels: Deutscher Bundestag - 16. Wahlperiode - 166. Sitzung. Berlin, Donnerstag, den 5. Juni 2008 Diarsipkan 2013-01-03 di Wayback Machine.
  13. "Die Albaner in der Schweiz: Geschichtliches – Albaner in der Schweiz seit 1431" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-07. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
  14. "Im Namen aller Albaner eine Moschee?". Infowilplus.ch. 2007-05-25. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-12-10. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
  15. Bennetto, Jason (2002-11-25). "Total Population of Albanians in the United Kingdom". London: Independent.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
  16. STATISTIK AUSTRIA
  17. "National statistics of Denmark". Dst.dk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-26. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
  18. "Demographics of Finland". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-06. Diakses tanggal 2021-02-03.
  19. "Population par nationalité, sexe, groupe et classe d'âges au 1er janvier 2010" (dalam bahasa French). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-22. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2012.
  20. "Anderlecht, Molenbeek, Schaarbeek: repères du crime à Bruxelles". cafebabel.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-12-26. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2012.
  21. Olson, James S., An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires. (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1994) p. 28–29
  22. "Türkiye'deki Kürtlerin sayısı!" (dalam bahasa Turkish). 6 June 2008. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2010.
  23. "Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal 30 November 2012.
  24. "Canadian Census of 2006". 2008-06-10. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-01-11. Diakses tanggal 2010-09-22.
  25. "20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia" (Microsoft Excel download). 2006 Census. Australian Bureau of Statistics. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-02. Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.
  26. Milanovic, B. (2011) Census in Serbia shows population decrease . SE Times, [online] 25 October. Available at: http://setimes.com/cocoon/setimes/xhtml/en_GB/features/setimes/features/2011/10/25/feature-02 [Accessed: 4 December].
  27. Gëzim Krasniqi. "Citizenship in an emigrant nation-state: the case of Albania" (PDF). University of Edinburgh. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-06-02. Diakses tanggal 7 August 2012.
  28. Michele Belledi, Estella S. Poloni, Rosa Casalotti, Franco Conterio, Ilia Mikerezi, James Tagliavini and Laurent Excoffier. "Maternal and paternal lineages in Albania and the genetic structure of Indo-European populations". European Journal of Human Genetics, July 2000, Volume 8, Number 7, pp. 480-486. "Mitochondrial DNA HV1 sequences and Y chromosome haplotypes (DYS19 STR and YAP) were characterized in an Albanian sample and compared with those of several other Indo-European populations from the European continent. No significant difference was observed between Albanians and most other Europeans, despite the fact that Albanians are clearly different from all other Indo-Europeans linguistically. We observe a general lack of genetic structure among Indo-European populations for both maternal and paternal polymorphisms, as well as low levels of correlation between linguistics and genetics, even though slightly more significant for the Y chromosome than for mtDNA. Altogether, our results show that the linguistic structure of continental Indo-European populations is not reflected in the variability of the mitochondrial and Y chromosome markers. This discrepancy could be due to very recent differentiation of Indo-European populations in Europe and/or substantial amounts of gene flow among these populations."

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