Orchis mascula
Orchis mascula, atau anggrek ungu, adalah salah satu spesies anggrek dalam genus Orchis.
| Orchis mascula | |
|---|---|
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| Genus: | Orchis |
| Spesies: | O. mascula |
| Nama binomial | |
| Orchis mascula | |
Etimologi
Nama spesifik spesies ini berasal dari bahasa Latin masculus, yang berarti jantan; hal ini bisa mengacu pada bentuk spesies ini yang tegak, atau bentuk dua umbinya yang menyerupai buah zakar.
Subspesies
- Orchis mascula subsp. hispanica (A.Niesch. & C.Niesch.) Soó (1972) (Southern Pyrenees, Spain, Portugal, Morocco)
- Orchis mascula subsp. longibracteatoides Balayer (1986) (Eastern Pyrenees)
- Orchis mascula subsp. longicalcarata Akhalkatski, H. Baumann, R. Lorenz, Mosulishvili &R. Peter (2005) (Eastern and central Caucasus)
- Orchis mascula subsp. maghrebiana B. Baumann & H. Baumann (2005)(Morocco)
- Orchis mascula subsp. mascula (N. & C. Europe to Iran, Canary Islands)
- Orchis mascula subsp. pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) E.G.Camus (1908) (Macedonia to Iran)
- Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa (Mutel) Hegi (1909) (Europe)
- Orchis mascula subsp. wanjkovii (E.Wulff) Soó in G.Keller & al. (1932) (Crimea)
Orchis mascula subsp. hispanica - Spanyol, Navarre
Orchis mascula subsp. pinetorum
Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa – Jerman, Allgäuer Alpen
Orchis mascula var. alba – Jerman, Saarland
Sinonim
- Orchidactyla kromayeri (M.Schulze) Borsos & Soó 1966
- Orchidactyla pentecostalis (Wettst. & Sennholz) Borsos & Soó 1966
- Orchidactyla speciosissima (Wettst. & Sennholz) Borsos & Soó 1966
- Orchis brevicornis var. fallax De Not. 1844
- Orchis cochleata Fleischm. & M.Schulze 1902
- Orchis compressiflora Stokes 1812
- Orchis fallax (De Not.) Willk. in Willk. & J.M.C.Lange 1861
- Orchis glaucophylla A.Kern. 1864
- Orchis kromayeri M.Schulze 1904
- Orchis mascula f. longifolia Landwehr 1977
- Orchis mascula subsp. occidentalis O.Schwarz 1949
- Orchis mascula subsp. signifera (Vest) Soó 1927
- Orchis mascula subsp. tenera (Landwehr) Del Prete 1999
- Orchis mascula var. acutiflora W.D.J.Koch 1837
- Orchis mascula var. bicolor Balayer 1986
- Orchis mascula var. fallax E.G.Camus 1889
- Orchis mascula var. hostii Patze, E.Mey. & Elkan 1848
- Orchis mascula var. maritzii J.A.Guim. 1887
- Orchis mascula var. monsignatica Font Quer 1928
- Orchis mascula var. obtusiflora W.D.J.Koch 1837
- Orchis mascula var. speciosa Mutel 1836
- Orchis mascula var. tenera Landwehr 1977
- Orchis monsignatica (Font Quer) Rivas Goday 1941
- Orchis morio f. mascula L. 1753
- Orchis morio var. mascula L. 1753 (basionym)
- Orchis obtusa Schur 1866
- Orchis obtusiflora Schur 1853
- Orchis olivetorum Gren. ex Nyman 1882
- Orchis ovalis F.W.Schmidt 1791
- Orchis parreissii C.Presl 1845
- Orchis patens var. fallax (De Not.) Rchb.f. 1851
- Orchis pentecostalis Wettst. & Sennholz 1889
- Orchis signifera Vest 1824
- Orchis speciosa Host 1831
- Orchis speciosissima Wettst. & Sennholz 1889
- Orchis stabiana Tenore 1833
- Orchis tenera (Landwehr) Kreutz 1991
- Orchis untchji M.Schulze 1907
- Orchis vernalis Salisbury 1796
- Orchis wanjkovii E.Wulff 1930
- Orchis wilmsii K.Richt. 1890[1]
Referensi
- Synonyms in The Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
- Pierre Delforge - Orchids of Europe, North Africa And the Middle East - 2006, Timber Press
- Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia (3 voll.) - Edagricole – 1982, Vol. III
- Tutin, T.G. et al. - Flora Europaea, second edition - 1993
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