Samagar

Samagar, juga Cemakar, adalah seorang jenderal Mongol dari penguasa Il-Khan Abaqa Khan (1234–1282). Ia disebut sebagai pemimpin pasukan invasi Mongol pada 1271, dalam upaya ikut campur dalam Perang Salib Kesembilan.

Pergerakan pasukan Perang Salib Kesembilan. Pasukan Samagar (panah merah) datang dari timru laut dan kemudian menarik diri.

Referensi
  • Amitai-Preiss, Reuven (1987). "Mongol Raids into Palestine (AD 1260 and 1300)". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society: 236–255.
  • Grousset, René (1935). Histoire des Croisades III, 1188-1291 (dalam bahasa French). Editions Perrin. ISBN 2-262-02569-X.
  • Grousset, René (1935). L'épopée des Croisades (dalam bahasa French). Editions Perrin. ISBN 2-262-01864-2.
  • Hazard, Harry W. (editor) (1975). Volume III: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. A History of the Crusades. Kenneth M. Setton, general editor. The University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-06670-3.
  • Jackson, Peter (2005). The Mongols and the West: 1221-1410. Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-36896-5.
  • Nicolle, David (2001). The Crusades. Essential Histories. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84176-179-4.
  • Richard, Jean (1996). Histoire des Croisades. Fayard. ISBN 2-213-59787-1.
  • Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2005) [1987]. The Crusades: A History (edisi ke-2nd). Yale Nota Bene. ISBN 0-300-10128-7.
  • Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2005) [1996]. Atlas des Croisades (dalam bahasa French). Autrement. ISBN 2-86260-553-0.
  • Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2002) (2002). The Oxford History of the Crusades. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-280312-3.
  • Jean-Paul Roux, L'Asie Centrale, Paris, 1997, ISBN 978-2-213-59894-9
  • Runciman, Steven (1987 (first published in 1952-1954)). A history of the Crusades 3. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-013705-7.
  • Tyerman, Christopher (2006). God's War: A New History of the Crusades. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-02387-0.
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