Saris, Yerusalem
Saris (bahasa Arab: ساريس) adalah sebuah desa Arab Palestina yang dikosongkan pada serangan besar yang diluncurkan oleh Haganah pada 6 April 1948. Disebut Operasi Nachshon, dan diluncurkan sebelum Inggris meninggalkan Palestina, tujuannya adalah untuk merebut desa-desa antara Yerusalem dan dataran pesisir.[7]
Saris
ساريس | |
|---|---|
 Saris digambarkan dalam cetakan tahun 1587 karya Jean Zuallart[2] | |
| Etimologi: Saris, personal name[3] | |
  Saris | |
| Koordinat: 31°47′53″N 35°04′26″E | |
| Grid Palestina | 157/133 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Yerusalem |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 16–17 April 1948[4] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 10,699 dunams (10,699 km2 or 4,131 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 560[5][6] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Wilayah saat ini | Shoresh, Sho'eva |
Referensi
- Zuallart, 1587, p. 118
- Zuallart, 1587, p. 118
- Palmer, 1881, p. 326
- Morris, 2004, p. xx, village #345. Also gives cause of depopulation.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 58
- Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 25
- Palestine Remembered – Saris
Daftar pustaka
- Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1883). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 3. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Guérin, V. (1868). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hartmann, M. (1883). "Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 6: 102–149.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Le Strange, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 2. Boston: Crocker & Brewster. (pp. 337, 339–340)
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1856). Later Biblical Researches in Palestine and adjacent regions: A Journal of Travels in the year 1852. London: John Murray.
- Schick, C. (1896). "Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 19: 120–127.
- Socin, A. (1879). "Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem". Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins. 2: 135–163.
- Zuallart, J. (1587). Il devotissimo viaggio di Gervsalemme. Roma.
Pranala luar
- Welcome to Saris
- Saris, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Saris, from the Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
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