Springfield, Massachusetts

Springfield adalah sebuah kota di barat New England, dan berpusat di Hampden County, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat. Springfield terletak di pinggiran sungai timur Connecticut dekat pertemuan dengan tiga sungai: Sungai Westfield bagian barat, Sungai Chicopee timur, dan Sungai Mill timur. Pada Sensus tahun 2010, populasi kota berjumlah 153.060 jiwa. Metropolitan Springfield, sebagai salah satu dari dua wilayah metropolitan di Massachusetts (yang lain adalah Greater Boston), memiliki populasi 692.942 jiwa pada tahun 2010.

Springfield, Massachusetts
City
City of Springfield
Searah jarum jam dari atas: The Springfield skyline, The Puritan statue of pioneer Samuel Chapin by Augustus St. Gaudens, the Basketball Hall of Fame, Springfield Armory National Historic Site, Hampden County Memorial Bridge overlooking the Connecticut River, Court Square Historic District, and Symphony Hall
Bendera
Lambang
Julukan: 
The City of Firsts; The City of Progress;[1][2][3] The City of Homes; A City in the Forest;[4] Hoop City;[5][5][6]
The Western Gateway to New England[7][8]
Lokasi di Hampden County di Massachusetts
Springfield, Massachusetts
Lokasi di Amerika Serikat
Koordinat: 42°06′05″N 72°35′25″W
Country United States
State Massachusetts
County Hampden
Historic countries Kingdom of England
 Kingdom of Great Britain
Historic coloniesConnecticut Colony
(1636-1641)
Massachusetts Bay Colony in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
(1641-1776)
Settled (town)May 14, 1636
Incorporated (city)May 25, 1852
PendiriWilliam Pynchon
Dinamai berdasarkanSpringfield, Essex
Pemerintahan
 • JenisMayor-council city
 • MayorDomenic Sarno (D)
Luas
 • City331 sq mi (85,7 km2)
 • Luas daratan319 sq mi (82,5 km2)
 • Luas perairan12 sq mi (3,1 km2)
Ketinggian
70 ft (21 m)
Populasi
 (2010)[9]
 • City153.060
 • Perkiraan 
(2016)[10]
154.074
 • Kepadatan48,030/sq mi (1.854,6/km2)
 • Metropolitan
[11]
692.942
DemonimSpringfieldian[lower-alpha 1]
Springfielder[13]
Zona waktuUTC-5 (Eastern)
 • Musim panas (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code
01101, 01103–01105, 01107–01109, 01118-01119, 01128–01129, 01151
Kode area telepon413
FIPS code25-67000
GNIS feature ID0609092
GDP$24 billion USD [14]
Situs webwww.springfieldma.gov

Catatan kaki
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Springfield, Massachusetts.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Springfield, Massachusetts.
  1. "The City of Progress New City Library, Merrick Park, State Street Springfield, MA". Cardcow.com.
  2. "The City Of Progress, Winchester Square Springfield, MA". Cardcow.com.
  3. Denis Larionov & Alexander Zhulin. "Progressive Springfield, Massachusetts, by George Storrs Graves". Ebooksread.com.
  4. "Picturesque Springfield and West Springfield, Massachusetts". Archive.org. Diakses tanggal December 27, 2011.
  5. "Progressive Springfield, Massachusetts". Archive.org. Diakses tanggal December 27, 2011.
  6. "Picturesque Springfield and West Springfield, Massachusetts". Archive.org. Diakses tanggal December 27, 2011.
  7. The Price & Lee Co.'s Springfield Directory. Price & Lee Co. 1960. hlm. 22. Diakses tanggal March 15, 2017.
  8. Industrial Directory and Shippers' Guide. New York Central Lines. 1921. hlm. 266. Diakses tanggal March 15, 2017.
  11. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Springfield, MA Metro Area". American Factfinder. U.S. Census Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-02-13. Diakses tanggal August 2, 2017.
  12. Brooke, Maxey (1983). "Everybody Comes From Somewhere". Word Ways. Butler University. 16 (3): 151–152.
  13. "Springfieldian". Merriam Webster English Dictionary (dalam bahasa English) (edisi ke-Online). Springfield, MA: Merriam Webster, Inc. 2017. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2017. a native or resident of Springfield (such as Springfield in Illinois, Massachusetts, or Ohio) : springfielder
  14. "Total Real Gross Domestic Product for Springfield, MA (MSA)". Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 27, 2017. Diakses tanggal December 27, 2017.
  1. While both demonyms are listed in the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, there is some indication that Springfieldian is given some propriety-
    "In at least two cases, the name of the resident depends on which state the town is in: Richmonder in Virginia but Richmondite in Indiana; Springfieldian in Massachusetts but Springfielder in Ohio."[12]
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