Ramakrishna

Ramakrishna ( Ramkṛiṣṇo Pôromôhongśo ) (18 Februari 1836 – 16 Agustus 1886), nama lahir Gadadhar Chattopadhyay[1] (Gôdadhor Chôṭṭopaddhae), adalah seorang ahli mistis terkenal pada abad ke-19 di India.[2] Sekolah keagamaannya kemudian membentuk formasi Misi Ramakrishna oleh muridnya Swami Vivekananda[3][4][5] Ia juga disebut sebagai "Paramahamsa" dari nama penghargaannya, karenanya ia sangat dikenal sebagai Ramakrishna Paramahamsa.

Ramakrishna
Ramakrishna di Dakshineswar
LahirGadadhar Chattopadhyay
(1836-02-18)18 Februari 1836
Kamarpukur, Kepresidenan Benggala, India Britania
(sekarang Benggala Barat, India)
Meninggal16 Agustus 1886(1886-08-16) (umur 50)
Kalkuta, Kepresidenan Benggala, India Britania
(sekarang Kolkata, Benggala Barat, India)
Sebab meninggalkanker
KebangsaanIndia
PenghormatanParamahansa
Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri
Sakta
Ketuhanan tertinggi
Adi Parasakti (Mahadewi)
Perwujudan Mahadewi
Pustaka suci
Sampradaya (tradisi)
Filsuf (acarya)
Lainnya
Portal agama «Hindu»

Referensi

Kutipan
  1. Smart 1998, hlm. 409.
  2. Georg 2002, hlm. 600.
  3. Clarke 2006, hlm. 209.
  4. Brodd 2009, hlm. 275.
  5. Smith 1976, hlm. 93.

Kutipan karya
Buku
  • Bhattacharyya, Somnath. "Kali's Child: Psychological And Hermeneutical Problems". Infinity Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2007-10-04. Diakses tanggal 15 March 2008.
  • Brodd, Jeffrey (2003). World Religions: A Voyage of Discovery. Saint Mary's Press.
  • Chatterjee, Partha (1993). The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton University Press. hlm. 296. ISBN 978-0-691-01943-7.
  • Clarke, Peter Bernard (2006). New Religions in Global Perspective. Routledge.
  • Georg, Feuerstein (2002). The Yoga Tradition. Motilal Banarsidass.
  • Gupta, Mahendranath ("M.") (1942). The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna. Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center. ISBN 0-911206-01-9.
  • Gupta, Mahendranath ("M.") (2001). Sri Sri Ramakrishna Kathamrita. Sri Ma Trust. ISBN 978-81-88343-00-3.
  • Harding, Elizabeth U. (1998). Kali, the Dark Goddess of Dakshineswar. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 81-208-1450-9.
  • Heehs, Peter (2002). "Ramakrishna Paramahamsa". Indian Religions. Orient Blackswan.
  • Hixon, Lex (2002). Great Swan: Meetings With Ramakrishna. Burdett, N.Y.: Larson Publications. ISBN 0-943914-80-9.
  • Isherwood, Christopher (1980). Ramakrishna and His Disciples. Hollywood, Calif: Vedanta Press. ISBN 0-87481-037-X. (reprint, orig. 1965)
  • Jackson, Carl T. (1994). Vedanta for the West. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-253-33098-X.
  • Jestice, Phyllis G. (2004). Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-355-1.CITEREFJestice2004
  • Müller, Max (1898). Ramakrishna: His Life and Sayings. Great Britain: LONGMANS, GREEN, AND CO. ISBN 81-7505-060-8.
  • Neevel, Walter G. (1976). "The Transformation of Ramakrishna". Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions. Brill Archive.
  • Ramaswamy, Krishnan (2007). Invading the Sacred: An Analysis of Hinduism Studies in America. Delhi, India: Rupa & Co. ISBN 978-81-291-1182-1.
  • Rolland, Romain (1929). The Life of Ramakrishna. Vedanta Press. ISBN 978-81-85301-44-0.
  • Saradananda, Swami (2003). Sri Ramakrishna and His Divine Play. St. Louis: Vedanta Society. ISBN 978-0-916356-81-1.
  • Sen, Amiya P. (9 April 2010). Ramakrishna Paramahamsa: Sadhaka of Dakshineswar. Penguin Books Limited. ISBN 978-81-8475-250-2.
  • Smith, Bardwell L. (1976). Hinduism: New Essays in the History of Religions. Brill Archive.
  • Tyagananda; Vrajaprana (2010). Interpreting Ramakrishna: Kali's Child Revisited. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. hlm. 410. ISBN 978-81-208-3499-6.
Jurnal
  • Bhawuk, Dharm P.S. (February 2003). "Culture's influence on creativity: the case of Indian spirituality". International Journal of Intercultural Relations. Elsevier. 27 (1): 8. doi:10.1016/S0147-1767(02)00059-7.
  • Kripal, Jeffery J. (1995). "Kali's Child: The Mystical and the Erotic in the Life and Teachings of Ramakrishna". University of Chicago Press.
  • Raab, Kelley Ann (1995). "Is There Anything Transcendent about Transcendence? A Philosophical and Psychological Study of Sri Ramakrishna". Journal of the American Academy of Religion. London: Oxford University Press. 63 (2). JSTOR 1465404.
  • Rajagopalachari, Chakravarti (1973). "Sri Ramakrishna Upanishad". Vedanta Press. ASIN B0007J1DQ4.
  • Saradananda, Swami (1952). "Sri Ramakrishna The Great Master". Sri Ramakrishna Math. ASIN B000LPWMJQ.
  • Smart, Ninian (28 June 1998). The World's Religions. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-63748-0.
  • Schneiderman, Leo (1969). "Ramakrishna: Personality and Social Factors in the Growth of a Religious Movement". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. London: Blackwell Publishing. 8 (1): 60–71. doi:10.2307/1385254. JSTOR 1385254.
  • Sen, Amiya P. (June 2006). "Sri Ramakrishna, the Kathamrita and the Calcutta middle classes: an old problematic revisited". Postcolonial Studies. 9 (2): 165–177. doi:10.1080/13688790600657835.
  • Sen, Amiya P. (2001). "Three essays on Sri Ramakrishna and his times". Indian Institute of Advanced Study.
  • Beckerlegge, Gwilym (March 2006). "Swami Vivekananda's Legacy of Service". Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-567388-3.
  • Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty (28 December 2007). "Other Asias". Wiley-Blackwell.

Bacaan tambahan
  • Ananyananda, Swami (1981). Ramakrishna: a biography in pictures. Advaita Ashrama, Calcutta. ISBN 978-81-85843-97-1.
  • Chetanananda, Swami (1990). Ramakrishna As We Saw Him. St. Louis: Vedanta Society of St Louis. ISBN 978-0-916356-64-4.
  • Hourihan, Paul (2002). Ramakrishna & Christ, the Supermystics: New Interpretations. Vedantic Shores Press. ISBN 1-931816-00-X.
  • Olson, Carl (1990). The Mysterious Play of Kālī: An Interpretive Study of Rāmakrishna. American Academy of Religion (Scholars Press). ISBN 1-55540-339-5.
  • Prosser, Lee. (2001) Isherwood, Bowles, Vedanta, Wicca, and Me. Writers Club: Lincoln, Nebraska. ISBN 0-595-20284-5
  • Satyananda, Saraswati. Ramakrishna: The Nectar of Eternal Bliss. Devi Mandir Publications. ISBN 1-877795-66-6.
  • Torwesten, Hans (1999). Ramakrishna and Christ, or, The paradox of the incarnation. The Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture. ISBN 978-81-85843-97-1.
  • Zaleski, Philip (2006). "The Ecstatic". Prayer: A History. Mariner Books.

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