Tom Frieden

Tom Frieden
Tom Frieden
Direktur Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit Amerika Serikat ke-16
	Masa jabatan; 8 Juni 2009 – 20 Januari 2017
Presiden	Barack Obama
Pendahulu	Julie Gerberding
Pengganti	Brenda Fitzgerald
Komisioner Kesehatan Kota New York
	Masa jabatan; Januari 2002 – 18 Mei 2009
Walikota	Michael Bloomberg
Pendahulu	Neal Cohen
Pengganti	Tom Farley
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	7 Desember 1960; New York City, New York, Amerika Serikat
Partai politik	Partai Demokrat
Pendidikan	Oberlin College (BA); Columbia University (MPH, MD)

Thomas R. Frieden (lahir 7 Desember 1960 ) adalah seorang dokter kesehatan masyarakat dan penyakit menular Amerika Serikat. Ia menjabat sebagai presiden dan CEO Resolve to Save Lives, sebuah inisiatif lima tahun $225 juta untuk mencegah epidemi dan penyakit kardiovaskular.[1][2][3][4][5]

Ia adalah direktur Pusat Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Penyakit Amerika Serikat, dan ia menjadi administrator Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry dari 2009 sampai 2017,[6][7] yang diangkat oleh Presiden Barack Obama.[8]

Sebagai komisioner New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene dari 2002 sampai 2009, ia memberlakukan larangan merokok di tempat-tempat makan kota tersebut serta penyajian lemak trans.[9]

Publicatisi

Frieden, Thomas R.; Varghese, Cherian V.; Kishore, Sandeep P.; Campbell, Norman R.C.; Moran, Andrew E.; Padwal, Raj; Jaffe, Marc G. (September 23, 2019). "Scaling up effective treatment of hypertension—A pathfinder for universal health coverage". The Journal of Clinical Hypertension. 21 (10): 1442–1449. doi:10.1111/jch.13655 . PMID 31544349.
Ghebreyesus, Tedros Adhanom; Frieden, Thomas R (May 2018). "REPLACE: a roadmap to make the world trans fat free by 2023". The Lancet (dalam bahasa Inggris). 391 (10134): 1978–1980. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31083-3. PMID 29773233.
Frieden, Thomas R.; Bloomberg, Michael R. (February 17, 2018). "Saving an additional 100 million lives". The Lancet (dalam bahasa English). 391 (10121): 709–712. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)32443-1. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 28916368.
Frieden, Thomas R. (March 1, 2017). "A Safer, Healthier U.S.: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009–2016". American Journal of Preventive Medicine (dalam bahasa English). 52 (3): 263–275. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.12.024 . ISSN 0749-3797. PMID 28089492. Diakses tanggal October 8, 2019.
Frieden, Thomas R.; Schuchat, Anne; Petersen, Lyle R. (October 11, 2016). "Zika Virus 6 Months Later". JAMA (dalam bahasa Inggris). 316 (14): 1443–1444. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.11941 . ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 27532277.
Frieden, Thomas R. (August 9, 2016). "Sodium Reduction—Saving Lives by Putting Choice Into Consumers' Hands". JAMA. 316 (6): 579–80. doi:10.1001/jama.2016.7992. PMID 27249371.
Frieden, Thomas R.; Houry, Debra (April 21, 2016). "Reducing the Risks of Relief — The CDC Opioid-Prescribing Guideline". New England Journal of Medicine (dalam bahasa Inggris). 374 (16): 1501–1504. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1515917. PMC 4852278 . PMID 26977701.
Frieden, Thomas R. (October 29, 2015). "The Future of Public Health". New England Journal of Medicine. 373 (18): 1748–1754. doi:10.1056/NEJMsa1511248 . PMID 26510022.
Frieden, Thomas R. (January 2014). "Six Components Necessary for Effective Public Health Program Implementation". American Journal of Public Health. 104 (1): 17–22. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2013.301608. PMC 3910052 . PMID 24228653.
Frieden, Thomas R.; Berwick, Donald M. (September 29, 2011). "The 'Million Hearts' Initiative — Preventing Heart Attacks and Strokes". New England Journal of Medicine. 365 (13): e27. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1110421. PMID 21913835.
Frieden, Thomas R. (April 2010). "A Framework for Public Health Action: The Health Impact Pyramid". American Journal of Public Health. 100 (4): 590–595. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.185652. PMC 2836340 . PMID 20167880.
Farley, Thomas A.; Dalal, Mehul A.; Mostashari, Farzad; Frieden, Thomas R. (June 2010). "Deaths Preventable in the U.S. by Improvements in Use of Clinical Preventive Services". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 38 (6): 600–609. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.02.016. PMID 20494236. Diakses tanggal October 8, 2019.
Brownell, Kelly D.; Frieden, Thomas R. (April 30, 2009). "Ounces of Prevention — The Public Policy Case for Taxes on Sugared Beverages". New England Journal of Medicine. 360 (18): 1805–1808. doi:10.1056/NEJMp0902392. PMID 19357400.
Frieden, T. R; Bassett, M. T; Thorpe, L. E; Farley, T. A (June 7, 2008). "Public health in New York City, 2002-2007: confronting epidemics of the modern era". International Journal of Epidemiology. 37 (5): 966–977. doi:10.1093/ije/dyn108 . PMID 18540026.
Frieden, Thomas R. (February 27, 2008). "Health Care as If Health Mattered". JAMA. 299 (8): 950–2. doi:10.1001/jama.299.8.950. PMID 18314438.
Radhakrishna, S; Frieden, TR; Subramani, R; Santha, T; Narayanan, PR; Indian Council of Medical, Research. (March 2007). "Additional risk of developing TB for household members with a TB case at home at intake: a 15-year study". The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 11 (3): 282–8. PMID 17352093.
Frieden, TR (March 2005). "Tuberculosis control: critical lessons learnt". The Indian Journal of Medical Research. 121 (3): 140–2. PMID 15802753.
Frieden, Thomas R. (October 16, 1996). "A Multi-institutional Outbreak of Highly Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis". JAMA. 276 (15): 1229–35. doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03540150031027. PMID 8849750.
Frieden, Thomas R.; Fujiwara, Paula I.; Washko, Rita M.; Hamburg, Margaret A. (July 27, 1995). "Tuberculosis in New York City — Turning the Tide". The New England Journal of Medicine. 333 (4): 229–233. doi:10.1056/NEJM199507273330406. PMID 7791840.
Frieden, Thomas R. (March 2017). "A Safer, Healthier U.S.: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009–2016". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 52 (3): 263–275. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.12.024 . PMID 28089492. Diakses tanggal October 8, 2019.
Frieden, Thomas R.; Houry, Debra (April 21, 2016). "Reducing the Risks of Relief — The CDC Opioid-Prescribing Guideline". New England Journal of Medicine. 374 (16): 1501–1504. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1515917. PMC 4852278 . PMID 26977701.
Frieden, Thomas R. (April 2010). "A Framework for Public Health Action: The Health Impact Pyramid". American Journal of Public Health. 100 (4): 590–595. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.185652. PMC 2836340 . PMID 20167880.

Referensi

Belluck, Pam; Hoffman, Jan (September 12, 2017). "Frieden's Next Act: Heart Disease and Preparing for New Epidemics". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2019.
Sun, Lena H. (September 12, 2017). "Former CDC chief launches $225 million global health initiative". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2019.
Branswell, Helen (September 12, 2017). "Former CDC director Tom Frieden to launch new global health initiative". Stat. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2019.
Cole, Diane. "Tom Frieden's New Venture Combines 2 Disparate Health Threats". National Public Radio (NPR). Diakses tanggal June 18, 2019.
Dr. Tom Frieden to Lead New Global Health Initiative, Backed by $225 Million in Funding from Bloomberg Philanthropies, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Siaran pers.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (June 8, 2009). Thomas R. Frieden, MD, MPH, Begins Role as CDC Director and ATSDR Administrator. Siaran pers.
"Past CDC Directors/Administrators". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). January 31, 2018. Diakses tanggal July 23, 2019.
Wilgoren, Debbi; Shear, Michael D. (May 16, 2009). "Obama Chooses NYC Health Chief to Head CDC". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal January 31, 2017.
Khalife, Gabrielle (September 4, 2018). "Three Years After FDA Released Its Determination the U.S. Is Now Trans-Fat Free". NYC Food Policy. Hunter College New York City. Diakses tanggal October 8, 2019.

Pranala luar

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[1] Belluck, Pam; Hoffman, Jan (September 12, 2017). "Frieden's Next Act: Heart Disease and Preparing for New Epidemics". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2019.

[2] Sun, Lena H. (September 12, 2017). "Former CDC chief launches $225 million global health initiative". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2019.

[3] Branswell, Helen (September 12, 2017). "Former CDC director Tom Frieden to launch new global health initiative". Stat. Diakses tanggal June 18, 2019.

[4] Cole, Diane. "Tom Frieden's New Venture Combines 2 Disparate Health Threats". National Public Radio (NPR). Diakses tanggal June 18, 2019.

[5] Dr. Tom Frieden to Lead New Global Health Initiative, Backed by $225 Million in Funding from Bloomberg Philanthropies, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Siaran pers.

[CDC_PR_20090608-6] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (June 8, 2009). Thomas R. Frieden, MD, MPH, Begins Role as CDC Director and ATSDR Administrator. Siaran pers.

[CDC_Past_Directors-7] "Past CDC Directors/Administrators". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). January 31, 2018. Diakses tanggal July 23, 2019.

[washingtonpost.com-8] Wilgoren, Debbi; Shear, Michael D. (May 16, 2009). "Obama Chooses NYC Health Chief to Head CDC". The Washington Post. Diakses tanggal January 31, 2017.

[9] Khalife, Gabrielle (September 4, 2018). "Three Years After FDA Released Its Determination the U.S. Is Now Trans-Fat Free". NYC Food Policy. Hunter College New York City. Diakses tanggal October 8, 2019.