Ukiran permata

Ukiran permata, yang biasanya disebut sebagai intaglio, adalah sebuah permata kecil dan biasanya semi-presius yang diukir, dalam tradisi Barat biasanya dengan gambar-gambar atau inskripsi-inskripsi hanya pada satu sisi.[1] Ukiran permata adalah bentuk seni mewah besar di dunia kuno, dan benda penting pada beberapa periode berikutnya.[2]

Potret intaglio Romawi dari Caracalla.

Catatan

Fully half of the antique engraved gems in the Berlin museums and the British Museum are either sard or carnelian, Etta M. Saunders, noted (Saunders, "Goddess Riding a Goat-Bull Monster: A Ceres Zodiac Gem from the Walters Art Gallery" The Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 49/50 (1991/1992;7-11) note 19
The three preeminent European collections of post-Classical engraved gems are the Cabinet des Médailles at the Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, the Habsburg collection, Vienna, and the British Museum, London, O. M. Dalton observed in "Mediæval and Later Engraved Gems in the British Museum — I" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 23 No. 123 (June 1913:128-136) and "II" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 24 No. 127 (October 1913:28-32).

Referensi

"Beazley" The Classical Art Research Centre, Oxford University. Beazley Archive Diarsipkan 2010-08-19 di Wayback Machine. – Extensive website on classical gems; page titles used as references
Boardman, John ed., The Oxford History of Classical Art, 1993, OUP, ISBN 0-19-814386-9
Campbell, Gordon (ed). The Grove Encyclopedia of Decorative Arts, Oxford University Press US, 2006, ISBN 0-19-518948-5, ISBN 978-0-19-518948-3 Google books
Furtwängler, Adolf. Die antiken Gemmen, 1900. This photo repertory was the cornerstone of modern studies.
Henderson, George. Early Medieval Art, 1972, rev. 1977, Penguin.
Henig, Martin (ed), A Handbook of Roman Art, Phaidon, 1983, ISBN 0-7148-2214-0
King, C. W.; Handbook of Engraved Gems, 1866, reprinted Kessinger Publishing, 2003, ISBN 0-7661-5164-6, ISBN 978-0-7661-5164-2 Google books
Kornbluth, Genevra Alisoun. Engraved gems of the Carolingian empire, Penn State Press, 1995, ISBN 0-271-01426-1. Google books
Thoresen, Lisbet. "On Gemstones: Gemological and Analytical Studies of Ancient Intaglios and Cameos." In Ancient Glyptic Art- Gem Engraving and Gem Carving. LThoresen.com Diarsipkan 2008-12-26 di Wayback Machine. (February 2009)
Gems and gem engraving Diarsipkan 2009-10-02 di Wayback Machine. by Pliny the Younger

Bacaan tambahan

Boardman, John. Island Gems, 1963.
Boardman, John. Archaic Greek Gems, 1968.
Brown, Clifford M. (ed). Engraved Gems: Survivals and Revivals, National Gallery of Art Washington, 1997. ISBN 0-89468-271-7, ISBN 978-0-89468-271-1
Barrett, Caitlín E. "Plaster Perspectives on "Magical Gems": Rethinking the Meaning of "Magic" in Cornell's Dactyliotheca". Cornell Collection of Antiquities. Cornell University Library. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 May 2015. Diakses tanggal 26 May 2015.
Kunz, George Frederick (1911). "Lapidary and Gem Cutting". Dalam Chisholm, Hugh. Encyclopædia Britannica. 16 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 195–199. This has more detail about lapidary in the ancient world, although only based on research available in the early 20th century.

Pranala luar

Beazley Archive Diarsipkan 2010-08-19 di Wayback Machine. – Extensive site on classical gems
Carvers and Collectors, a 2009 exhibition at the Getty Villa, with many features
Digital Library Numis (DLN) Diarsipkan 2011-08-16 di Wayback Machine. Online books and articles on engraved gems
The Johnston collection of engraved gems at the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Damen, Giada. "Antique Engraved Gems and Renaissance Collectors", In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. online (March 2013)
Gems Collection: Cornell Collection of Antiquities, at Cornell University Library and Cornell: Gem Impressions Collection.

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[1] Fully half of the antique engraved gems in the Berlin museums and the British Museum are either sard or carnelian, Etta M. Saunders, noted (Saunders, "Goddess Riding a Goat-Bull Monster: A Ceres Zodiac Gem from the Walters Art Gallery" The Journal of the Walters Art Gallery 49/50 (1991/1992;7-11) note 19

[2] The three preeminent European collections of post-Classical engraved gems are the Cabinet des Médailles at the Bibliothèque nationale, Paris, the Habsburg collection, Vienna, and the British Museum, London, O. M. Dalton observed in "Mediæval and Later Engraved Gems in the British Museum — I" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 23 No. 123 (June 1913:128-136) and "II" The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs 24 No. 127 (October 1913:28-32).