Umm Kalkha
Umm Kalkha adalah sebuah desa Palestina kecil di Subdistrik Ramle, Mandat Palestina. Desa tersebut dikosongkan dalam Perang Saudara Mandat Palestina 1947–1948 pada 7 April 1948 saat Operasi Nachshon. Desa tersebut berjarak 12.5 km dari selatan Ramla, dan terletak di tepi utara Wadi al-Sarar.
Umm Kalkha
اُم كلخة | |
|---|---|
| Etimologi: Khurbet Umm Kelkhah; The ruin of kelkha (a plant like fennel) [1] | |
  Umm Kalkha | |
| Koordinat: 31°48′51″N 34°51′57″E | |
| Grid Palestina | 137/135 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Ramle |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 7 April 1948 |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 60[2][3] |
| Wilayah saat ini | Yesodot[4][5] |
Referensi
Daftar pustaka
- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
Pranala luar
- Welcome To Umm Kalkha
- Umm Kalkha, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 16: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Umm Kalkha at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
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