Undang-Undang Hak Suara 1965
Undang-Undang Hak Suara 1965 (bahasa Inggris: Voting Rights Act of 1965) adalah sebuah karya markah tanah dari legislasi federal di Amerika Serikat yang melarang diskriminasi rasial dalam pemungutan suara.[1][2] UU tersebut ditandatangani oleh Presiden Lyndon B. Johnson pada puncak Gerakan Hak Sipil pada 6 Agustus 1965, dan Kongres kemudian lima kali mengamendemenkan UU tersebut untuk memperluas perlindungannya.[1]
Referensi
- "History of Federal Voting Rights Laws: The Voting Rights Act of 1965". United States Department of Justice. Diakses tanggal August 9, 2013.
- "Voting Rights Act". National Voting Rights Museum and Institute. Diakses tanggal May 23, 2014.
Bacaan tambahan
- Ansolabehere, Stephen; Persily, Nathaniel; Stewart, Charles III (2010). "Race, Region, and Vote Choice in the 2008 Election: Implications for the Future of the Voting Rights Act". Harvard Law Review. 123 (6): 1385–1436.
- Bullock, Charles S. III, Ronald Keith Gaddie, and Justin J. Wert, eds. (2016) The Rise and Fall of the Voting Rights Act by (University of Oklahoma Press; 240 pages) focus on period between the 2006 revision of the 1965 act and the invalidation of one of its key provisions in Shelby County v. Holder (2013).
- Davidson, Chandler (1984). Minority Vote Dilution. Washington, D.C.: Howard University Press. ISBN 978-0-88258-156-9.
- Davidson, Chandler (1994). Quiet Revolution in the South: The Impact of the Voting Rights Act, 1965–1990. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02108-9.
- Finley, Keith M. (2008). Delaying the Dream: Southern Senators and the Fight Against Civil Rights, 1938–1965. Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-3345-3.
- Garrow, David J. (1978). Protest at Selma: Martin Luther King, Jr., and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-02498-2.
- Lawson, Steven F. (1976). Black Ballots: Voting Rights in the South, 1944–1969. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-7391-0087-5.
- Smooth, Wendy (September 2006). "Intersectionality in electoral politics: a mess worth making". Politics & Gender. Cambridge Journals. 2 (3): 400–414. doi:10.1017/S1743923X06261087.
- Berman, Ari (2015). Give Us the Ballot: The Modern Struggle for Voting Rights in America. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-3741-5827-9.
Pranala luar
Wikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini:
- Text of original Act and 1970, 1975, and 1982 amendments Diarsipkan 2017-12-29 di Wayback Machine. (PDF)
- Historical Publications of the United States Commission on Civil Rights - Voting Rights Act Publications Diarsipkan 2014-05-12 di Wayback Machine., Thurgood Marshall Law Library at the University of Maryland
- Voting Rights Enforcement and Reauthorization: An Examination of the Act's Section 5 Preclearance Provision (PDF), U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
- Voting Rights Act: Past, Present, and Future Diarsipkan 2008-10-09 di Wayback Machine., Justice Talking
- The Voting Rights Act of 1965: Background and Overview (PDF), Congressional Research Service
- "The Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March: Shaking the Conscience of the Nation", a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places lesson plan
- Voting Rights Act: Evidence of Continued Need: Hearing before the Subcommittee on the Constitution of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, Second Session, March 8, 2006, Vol. 1 Vol. 2 Vol. 3 Vol. 4
- The Great Society Congress
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