Yazur
Yazur (bahasa Arab: يازور, Ibrani: יאזור) adalah sebuah kota Arab Palestina yang berjarak 6 kilometer (3,7 mi) dari timur Jaffa. Disebutkan dalam teks-teks Asiria abad ke-7 SM, desa tersebut adalah tempat perebutan antara Muslim dan Salibis pada abad ke-12 dan ke-13.
Yazur
يازور | |
|---|---|
 Makam Imam ʿAli, sekarang merumahi Sinagoga Sha'arei Zion | |
| Etimologi: Yazur[1][2] | |
  Yazur | |
| Koordinat: 32°01′44″N 34°47′58″E | |
| Grid Palestina | 131/159 |
| Entitas geopolitik | Mandat Palestina |
| Subdistrik | Jaffa |
| Tanggal pengosongan | 1 Mei 1948[3] |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 9.742 dunams (9,742 km2 or 3,761 sq mi) |
| Populasi (1945) | |
| • Total | 4,030[4][5] |
| Sebab pengosongan | Serangan militer oleh pasukan Yishuv |
| Sebab sekunder | Pengaruh kejatuhan kota terdekat |
| Wilayah saat in | Azor,[6] Holon |
Pada zaman Fatimiyah di Palestina, sejumlah orang penting lahir di Yazur. Pada zaman modern, kota tersebut adalah tempat kelahiran dari Ahmed Jibril, pendiri dan pemimpin Front Populer untuk Pembebasan Palestina - Komando Umum.
Kota Israel Azor sekarang berdiri di atas bekas lahan kota Yazur, yang dikosongkan dan sebagian besar dihancurkan dalam Perang Saudara Mandat Palestina 1947–48.
Referensi
- Palmer, 1881, p. 220
- The original name said to be Adalia, according to a local, see Clermont-Ganneau, in QSPEF, 1874, p 5
- Morris, 2004, p. xviii, village #215. Also gives cause(s) of depopulation.
- Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 53
- Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 28
- Morris, 2004, p. xxi, Settlement #92.
Daftar pustaka
- Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
- Benvenisti, M. (2000). Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land since 1948. University of California Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2006-09-04. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-20. (pp. 32–33, 292)
- Brink, van den, Edwin C.M. (2005-04-14). "Azor l Report" (117). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Buchennino, Aviva (2009-03-12). "Azor l Report" (118). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Clermont-Ganneau, C.S. (1896). [ARP] Archaeological Researches in Palestine 1873-1874, translated from the French by J. McFarlane. 2. London: Palestine Exploration Fund. (pp. 5, 254, 489)
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H. H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945. Government of Palestine.
- Gorzalczany, Amir (2009-03-12). "Azor, Ha-Histadrut Street Final Report l Report" (121). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Guérin, V. (1868). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (dalam bahasa French). 1: Judee, pt. 1. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
- Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN 3-920405-41-2.
- Karmon, Y. (1960). "An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine" (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3,4): 155–173; 244–253. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2019-12-22. Diakses tanggal 2020-07-20.
- Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- Mariti, G. (1792). Travels Through Cyprus, Syria, and Palestine; with a General History of the Levant. 1. Dublin: P. Byrne. (pp. 406-7)
- Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
- Morris, B. (2004). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00967-6.
- Morris, B. (2008). 1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
. Yale University Press. ISBN 9780300126969. - Palmer, E. H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Petersen, Andrew (2001). A Gazetteer of Buildings in Muslim Palestine (British Academy Monographs in Archaeology). I. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-727011-0.
- Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: an archaeological Gazetter. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521 46010 7. (p. 108 )
- al-Qawuqji, F. (1972): Memoirs of al-Qawuqji, Fauzi Diarsipkan 2011-09-28 di Wayback Machine. in Journal of Palestine Studies
- "Memoirs, 1948, Part I" in 1, no. 4 (Sum. 72): 27-58. Diarsipkan 2011-07-18 di Wayback Machine., dpf-file, downloadable
- "Memoirs, 1948, Part II" in 2, no. 1 (Aut. 72): 3-33. Diarsipkan 2011-07-18 di Wayback Machine., dpf-file, downloadable
- Romano, Amit (2004-06-09). "Azor Final Report" (116). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Schölch, Alexander (1993): Palestine in Transformation, 1856–1882, ISBN 0-88728-234-2,
- Singer, A. (2002). Constructing Ottoman Beneficence: An Imperial Soup Kitchen in Jerusalem. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-5352-9.
- Strange, le, G. (1890). Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Torge, Hagit (2005-03-28). "Azor Final Report l Report" (117). Hadashot Arkheologiyot – Excavations and Surveys in Israel.
- Wilson, C.W., ed. (c. 1881). Picturesque Palestine, Sinai and Egypt. 3. New York: D. Appleton. (p. 141, 143 ff )
- Zuallart, J. (1587). Il devotissimo viaggio di Gervsalemme. Roma.Yazur p. 11 & 112 in the 1585-edition
Pranala luar
- Welcome To Yazur
- Yazur, Zochrot
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 13: IAA, Wikimedia commons
- Yazur at Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
- Photo of Imam Ali Mosque, circa 1887
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