Zora Neale Hurston

Zora Neale Hurston (lahir di Eatonville, Florida, 7 Januari 1891 – 28 Januari 1960 ) adalah novelis, penulis, antropolog keturunan Afrika-Amerika Serikat.[1] Dia menerbitkan empat novel dan lebih dari 50 cerita pendek, naskah drama, dan esei. Namanya dikenal melalui karya novelnya berjudul Their Eyes Were Watching God terbitan 1937.[2][3]

Zora Neale Hurston
Hurston between 1935 and 1943
Lahir(1891-01-07)7 Januari 1891
Notasulga, Alabama, U.S.
Meninggal28 Januari 1960(1960-01-28) (umur 69)
Fort Pierce, Florida, U.S.
PekerjaanFolklorist, anthropologist, ethnographer, novelist, short story writer
AlmamaterHoward University
Barnard College
Columbia University
Periodeca. 1925–1950s
Aliran sastraHarlem Renaissance
Karya terkenalTheir Eyes Were Watching God
Tanda tangan
Website
zoranealehurston.com

Dalam tambahan edisi terbaru karyanya yang diterbitkan pada 1975, manuskripnya berjudul Every Tongue Got to Confess (2001), sebuah kumpulan cerita rakyat yang dikumpulkan pada dasawarsa 1920-an, diterbitkan sebagai penghormatan setelah ditemukan dalam arsip Smithsonian.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Bibliografi
  • "Journey's End" (Negro World, 1922), puisi
  • "Night" (Negro World, 1922), puisi
  • "Passion" (Negro World, 1922), puisi
  • Color Struck (Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life, 1925), naskah drama
  • "Sweat" (1926), cerpen
  • "How It Feels to Be Colored Me" (1928), esei
  • "Hoodoo in America" (1931) in The Journal of American Folklore
  • "The Gilded Six-Bits" (1933), cerpen
  • Jonah's Gourd Vine (1934), novel
  • Mules and Men (1935), non-fiksi
  • Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937), novel
  • Tell My Horse (1938), non-fiksi
  • Moses, Man of the Mountain (1939), novel
  • Dust Tracks on a Road (1942), autobiografi
  • Seraph on the Suwanee (1948), novel
  • "What White Publishers Won't Print" (Negro Digest, 1950)
  • I Love Myself When I Am Laughing...and Then Again When I Am Looking Mean and Impressive: A Zora Neale Hurston Reader (Alice Walker, ed.) (1979)
  • The Sanctified Church (1981)
  • Spunk: Selected Stories (1985)
  • Mule Bone: A Comedy of Negro Life (play, with Langston Hughes; edited with introductions by George Houston Bass and Henry Louis Gates, Jr.) (1991)
  • The Complete Stories (introduction by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. and Sieglinde Lemke) (1995)
  • Novels & Stories: Jonah's Gourd Vine, Their Eyes Were Watching God, Moses, Man of the Mountain, Seraph on the Suwanee, Selected Stories (Cheryl A. Wall, ed.) (Library of America, 1995) ISBN 978-0-940450-83-7
  • Folklore, Memoirs, & Other Writings: Mules and Men, Tell My Horse, Dust Tracks on a Road, Selected Articles (Cheryl A. Wall, ed.) (Library of America, 1995) ISBN 978-0-940450-84-4
  • Barracoon (1999)
  • Every Tongue Got to Confess: Negro Folk-tales from the Gulf States (2001)
  • Zora Neale Hurston: A Life in Letters, collected and edited by Carla Kaplan (2003)
  • Collected Plays (2008)

Lihat pula
  • African American literature
  • Florida literature
  • Kevin Brown (author)
  • Ruby McCollum

Bacaan lanjut
  • Valerie Boyd, Wrapped in Rainbows
  • Robert Hemenway, Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Biography
  • Lucy Anne Hurston, Speak So You Can Speak Again (by her niece)
  • Sharon Lynette Jones, Critical Companion to Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Reference to Her Life and Work (2009)[11]
  • Virginia Lynn Moylan, Zora Neale Hurston's Final Decade
  • Deborah G. Plant, Zora Neale Hurston: A Biography of the Spirit

Referensi

Catatan
  1. "Zora Neale Hurston". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2022-03-07.
  2. Boyd, Valerie (2003). Wrapped in Rainbows: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston (dalam bahasa Inggris). New York: Scribner. hlm. 17. ISBN 0-684-84230-0.
  3. Hurston, Lucy Anne (2004). Speak, So You Can Speak Again: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston. New York: Doubleday. hlm. 5. ISBN 0-385-49375-4.
  4. Boyd, Valerie (2003). Wrapped in Rainbows: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston (dalam bahasa Inggris). New York: Scribner. ISBN 978-0-684-84230-1. hlm. 14–17 hlm. 439–440
  5. Hurston, Lucy Anne (2004). Speak, So You Can Speak Again: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston. New York: Doubleday. hlm. 8. ISBN 978-0-385-49375-8.
  6. (Inggris) Boyd, Rainbows, hlm. 25
  7. (Inggris) Sharon L. Jones, A Critical Companion to Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Reference to her Life and Work (New York: Facts on File, 2009), pp. 3–4 ISBN 978-0-8160-6885-2
  8. (Inggris) Boyd, Rainbows, hlm. 52
  9. Zora Neale Hurston Diarsipkan 2009-04-16 di Wayback Machine., Zora Neale Hurston official website, maintained by the Zora Neale Hurston Estate and Harper Collins.
  10. Zora Neale Hurston Diarsipkan 2007-12-12 di Wayback Machine., Women in History.
  11. Jones, Sharon Lynette (2009). Critical Companion to Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Reference to Her Life and Work. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 0816068852. Diakses tanggal November 24, 2013.

Rujukan
  • Abcarian, Richard and Marvin Klotz. "Zora Neale Hurston." In Literature: The Human Experience, 9th edition. New York: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2006, pp. 1562–3.
  • Baym, Nina (ed.), "Zora Neale Hurston." In The Norton Anthology of American Literature, 6th edition, Vol. D. New York, W. W. Norton & Co., 2003, pp. 1506–07.
  • Beito, David T. “Zora Neale Hurston," American Enterprise 6 (September/October 1995), pp. 61–3.
  • Beito, David T. and Beito, Linda Royster, "Isabel Paterson, Rose Wilder Lane, and Zora Neale Hurston on War, Race, the State, and Liberty". Independent Review 12 (Spring 2008).
  • Boyd, Valerie (2003). Wrapped in Rainbows: The Life of Zora Neale Hurston. New York: Scribner. ISBN 0-684-84230-0.
  • Ellis, C. Arthur. Zora Hurston And The Strange Case Of Ruby McCollum, 1st edition. Lutz, FL: Gadfly Publishing, 2009. ISBN 978-0-9820940-0-6.
  • Hemenway, Robert E. Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Biography. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press, 1977. ISBN 0-252-00807-3.
  • Hemenway, Robert E. "Zora Neale Hurston." In Paul Lauter and Richard Yarborough (eds.), The Heath Anthology of American Literature, 5th edition, Vol. D. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 2006, pp. 1577–78.
  • Jones, Sharon L. A Critical Companion to Zora Neale Hurston: A Literary Reference to her Life and Work (New York: Facts on File, 2009).
  • Kaplan, Carla (ed.). Zora Neale Hurston: A Life in Letters. New York: Random House, 2003.
  • Kraut, Anthea, "Between Primitivism and Diaspora: The Dance Performances of Josephine Baker, Zora Neale Hurston, and Katherine Dunham", Theatre Journal 55 (2003), pp. 433–50.
  • Menefee, Samuel Pyeatt, "Zora Neale Hurston (1891–1960)." In Hilda Ellis Davidson and Carmen Blacker (eds.), Women and Tradition: A Neglected Group of Folklorists, Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2000, pp. 157–72.
  • Tucker, Cynthia. "Zora! Celebrated Storyteller Would Have Laughed at Controversy Over Her Origins. She Was Born In Notasulga, Alabama but Eatonville Fla., Claims Her As Its Own"; article documents Kristy Andersen's research into Hurston's birthplace; Atlanta Journal and Constitution, January 22, 1995.
  • Visweswaran, Kamala. Fictions of Feminist Ethnography. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994. ISBN 0-8166-2336-8
  • Walker, Alice. "In Search of Zora Neale Hurston", Ms. Magazine (March 1975), pp. 74–79, 84–89.

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