2023 BWF World Tour

The 2023 BWF World Tour (officially known as 2023 HSBC BWF World Tour for sponsorship reasons), is the sixth season of the BWF World Tour of badminton, a circuit of 31 tournaments that lead up to the World Tour Finals tournament.[1] The 31 tournaments are divided into five levels: Level 1 is the said World Tour Finals, Level 2 called Super 1000 (4 tournaments), Level 3 called Super 750 (6 tournaments), Level 4 called Super 500 (9 tournaments) and Level 5 called Super 300 (11 tournaments). Each of these tournaments offers different ranking points and prize money. The highest points and prize pool are offered at the Super 1000 level (including the World Tour Finals).

2023 BWF World Tour
Tournament details
Dates10 January – 17 December
Edition6th
2022 2024

One other category of the tournament, the BWF Tour Super 100 (level 6), also offers BWF World Tour ranking points. It still acts as an important part of the pathway and entry point for players into the BWF World Tour tournaments. BWF announced that there will be nine tournaments for the BWF Tour Super 100 in 2023.[2]

Results

Below is the schedule released by the Badminton World Federation:[3]

Key

World Tour Finals
Super 1000 (4)
Super 750 (6)
Super 500 (9)
Super 300 (11)
Super 100 (9)

Winners

Tour Report Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles
World Tour Finals
BWF World Tour FinalsReport


Super 1000
Malaysia OpenReport Viktor Axelsen Akane Yamaguchi Fajar Alfian
Muhammad Rian Ardianto
Chen Qingchen
Jia Yifan
Zheng Siwei
Huang Yaqiong
All England OpenReport


Indonesia OpenReport


China OpenReport


Super 750
India OpenReport Kunlavut Vitidsarn An Se-young Liang Weikeng
Wang Chang
Nami Matsuyama
Chiharu Shida
Yuta Watanabe
Arisa Higashino
Singapore OpenReport


Japan OpenReport


Denmark OpenReport


French OpenReport


China MastersReport


Super 500
Indonesia MastersReport Jonatan Christie An Se-young Leo Rolly Carnando
Daniel Marthin
Liu Shengshu
Zhang Shuxian
Feng Yanzhe
Huang Dongping
Malaysia MastersReport


Thailand OpenReport


Canada OpenReport


Korea OpenReport


Australian OpenReport


Hong Kong OpenReport


Arctic OpenReport


Japan MastersReport


Super 300
Thailand MastersReport Lin Chun-yi Zhang Yiman Leo Rolly Carnando
Daniel Marthin
Benyapa Aimsaard
Nuntakarn Aimsaard
Feng Yanzhe
Huang Dongping
German OpenReport


Swiss OpenReport


Spain MastersReport


Orléans MastersReport


Taipei OpenReport


U.S. OpenReport


New Zealand OpenReport


Hylo OpenReport


Korea MastersReport


Syed Modi InternationalReport


Super 100
Ruichang China MastersReport


Indonesia Super 100 IReport


Vietnam OpenReport


Kaohsiung OpenReport


Abu Dhabi MastersReport


Indonesia Super 100 IIReport


Malaysia Super 100Report


India Super 100 IReport


India Super 100 IIReport


Finals

This is the complete schedule of events on the 2023 calendar,[3][4] with the champions and runners-up documented.

January

Date Tournament Champions Runners-up
10–15 January

Malaysia Open (Draw)

Viktor Axelsen Kodai Naraoka
Score: 21–6, 21–15
Akane Yamaguchi An Se-young
Score: 12–21, 21–19, 21–11
Fajar Alfian
Muhammad Rian Ardianto
Liang Weikeng
Wang Chang
Score: 21–18, 18–21, 21–13
Chen Qingchen
Jia Yifan
Baek Ha-na
Lee Yu-lim
Score: 21–16, 21–10
Zheng Siwei
Huang Yaqiong
Yuta Watanabe
Arisa Higashino
Score: 21–19, 21–11
17–22 January

India Open (Draw)

Kunlavut Vitidsarn Viktor Axelsen
Score: 22–20, 10–21, 21–12
An Se-young Akane Yamaguchi
Score: 15–21, 21–16, 21–12
Liang Weikeng
Wang Chang
Aaron Chia
Soh Wooi Yik
Score: 14–21, 21–19, 21–18
Nami Matsuyama
Chiharu Shida
Chen Qingchen
Jia Yifan
Score: Walkover
Yuta Watanabe
Arisa Higashino
Wang Yilyu
Huang Dongping
Score: Walkover
24–29 January

Indonesia Masters (Draw)

Jonatan Christie Chico Aura Dwi Wardoyo
Score: 21–15, 21–13
An Se-young Carolina Marín
Score: 18–21, 21–18, 21–13
Leo Rolly Carnando
Daniel Marthin
He Jiting
Zhou Haodong
Score: 21–17, 21–16
Liu Shengshu
Zhang Shuxian
Yuki Fukushima
Sayaka Hirota
Score: 22–20, 21–19
Feng Yanzhe
Huang Dongping
Jiang Zhenbang
Wei Yaxin
Score: 21–15, 16–21, 21–19
31 January – 5 February

Thailand Masters (Draw)

Lin Chun-yi Ng Ka Long
Score: 21–17, 21–14
Zhang Yiman Han Yue
Score: 15–21, 21–13, 21–18
Leo Rolly Carnando
Daniel Marthin
Su Ching-heng
Ye Hong-wei
Score: 21–16, 21–17
Benyapa Aimsaard
Nuntakarn Aimsaard
Baek Ha-na
Lee So-hee
Score: 21–6, 21–11
Feng Yanzhe
Huang Dongping
Seo Seung-jae
Chae Yoo-jung
Score: 18–21, 21–15, 21–12

February

No World Tour tournaments held in February.

March

Date Tournament Champions Runners-up
7–12 March

German Open (Draw)

  • Host: Mülheim, Germany
  • Venue: Westenergie Sporthalle
  • Level: Super 300
  • Prize: $210,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
14–19 March

All England Open (Draw)

Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

Ruichang China Masters (Draw)

  • Host: Ruichang, China
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 100
  • Prize: $120,000
  • Format: 48MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
21–26 March

Swiss Open (Draw)

  • Host: Basel, Switzerland
  • Venue: St. Jakobshalle
  • Level: Super 300
  • Prize: $210,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
28 March – 2 April

Spain Masters (Draw)

  • Host: Madrid, Spain
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 300
  • Prize: $210,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

April

Date Tournament Champions Runners-up
4–9 April

Orléans Masters (Draw)

Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

May

Date Tournament Champions Runners-up
23–28 May

Malaysia Masters (Draw)

Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
30 May – 4 June

Thailand Open (Draw)

  • Host: Pak Kret, Thailand
  • Venue: Impact Arena
  • Level: Super 500
  • Prize: $420,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

June

Date Tournament Champions Runners-up
6–11 June

Singapore Open (Draw)

Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
13–18 June

Indonesia Open (Draw)

  • Host: Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 1000
  • Prize: $1,250,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
20–25 June

Taipei Open (Draw)

  • Host: Taipei, Taiwan
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 300
  • Prize: $210,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

July

Date Tournament Champions Runners-up
4–9 July

Canada Open (Draw)

Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
11–16 July

U.S. Open (Draw)

  • Host: Frisco, United States
  • Venue: TBD
  • Level: Super 300
  • Prize: $210,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
18–23 July

Korea Open (Draw)

  • Host: Seoul, South Korea
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 500
  • Prize: $420,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/16WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
25–30 July

Japan Open (Draw)

  • Host: Tokyo, Japan
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 750
  • Prize: $850,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

August

Date Tournament Champions Runners-up
1–6 August

Australia Open (Draw)

Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
8–13 August

New Zealand Open (Draw)

Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

September

Date Tournament Champions Runners-up
5–10 September

China Open (Draw)

Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

Indonesia Super 100 I (Draw)

  • Host: TBC, Indonesia
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 100
  • Prize: $100,000
  • Format: 48MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:
12–17 September

Hong Kong Open (Draw)

Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

Vietnam Open (Draw)

  • Host: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 100
  • Prize: $100,000
  • Format: 48MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:
26 September – 1 October

Kaohsiung Open (Draw)

  • Host: Kaohsiung, Taiwan
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 100
  • Prize: $100,000
  • Format: 48MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:

October

Date Tournament Champions Runners-up
10–15 October

Arctic Open (Draw)

  • Host: Vantaa, Finland
  • Venue: Energia Areena
  • Level: Super 500
  • Prize: $420,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
17–22 October

Denmark Open (Draw)

  • Host: Odense, Denmark
  • Venue: Jyske Bank Arena
  • Level: Super 750
  • Prize: $850,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

Abu Dhabi Masters (Draw)

  • Host: Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 100
  • Prize: $100,000
  • Format: 48MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:
24–29 October

French Open (Draw)

Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

Indonesia Super 100 II (Draw)

  • Host: TBC, Indonesia
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 100
  • Prize: $100,000
  • Format: 48MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:
31 October – 5 November

Hylo Open (Draw)

Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

Malaysia Super 100 (Draw)

  • Host: TBC, Malaysia
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 100
  • Prize: $100,000
  • Format: 48MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:

November

Date Tournament Champions Runners-up
7–12 November

Korea Masters (Draw)

  • Host: Gwangju, South Korea
  • Venue: Gwangju Women's University Stadium
  • Level: Super 300
  • Prize: $210,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
14–19 November

Japan Masters (Draw)

  • Host: Kumamoto, Japan
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 500
  • Prize: $420,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
21–26 November

China Masters (Draw)

  • Host: Shenzhen, China
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 750
  • Prize: $850,000
  • Format: 32MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:
28 November – 3 December

Syed Modi International (Draw)

Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

December

Date Tournament Champions Runners-up
5–10 December

India Super 100 I (Draw)

  • Host: TBC, India
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 100
  • Prize: $100,000
  • Format: 48MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:
13–17 December

BWF World Tour Finals (Draw)

  • Host: TBC
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: World Tour Finals
  • Prize: $2,000,000
  • Format: 8MS/8WS/8MD/8WD/8XD
Score:
Score:


Score:


Score:


Score:

India Super 100 II (Draw)

  • Host: TBC, India
  • Venue: TBC
  • Level: Super 100
  • Prize: $100,000
  • Format: 48MS/32WS/32MD/32WD/32XD
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:
Score:

Statistics

Performance by countries

Below are the 2023 BWF World Tour performances by countries. Only countries who have won a title are listed:

BWF World Tour

RankTeam BWTFSuper 1000Super 750Super 500Super 300Total
TBC MASENGINACHN INDSGPJPNDENFRACHN INAMASTHACANKORAUSHKGFINJPN THAGER ISUIESPFRATPEUSANZLGER IIKORIND
1  China 2 1 2 2 7
2  Indonesia 1 2 1 4
3  Japan 1 2 3
4  South Korea 1 1 2
5  Thailand 1 1 2
6  Denmark 1 1
7  Chinese Taipei 1 1

BWF Tour Super 100

RankTeam CHNINA IVIETPEUAEINA IIMASIND IIND IITotal
1

Performance by categories

Tables were calculated after the finals of the Thailand Masters.

World Tour Rankings

The points are calculated from the following levels:

  • BWF World Tour Super 1000,
  • BWF World Tour Super 750,
  • BWF World Tour Super 500,
  • BWF World Tour Super 300,
  • BWF Tour Super 100.

Information on Points, Won, Lost, and % columns were calculated after the 2023 Indonesia Masters.

Key
(D)C(Defending) Champion
FFinalists
SFSemi-finalists
QFQuarter-finalists
#RRound 1/2/3
RRRound Robin
Q#Qualification Round 1/2

Men's singles

The table below was based on the ranking of men's singles as of 7 February 2023.[5]

Rank WR[6] Player MAS IND INA THA TP Points WTF Won Lost  %
1000 750 500 300 Eligibility BWTF
1 2 Jonatan Christie 2R SF C 3 21,700 9 2 81.82%
2 1 Viktor Axelsen DC F 1 21,350 9 1 90.00%
3 6 Kunlavut Vitidsarn SF C 1 19,400 8 1 88.89%
4 4 13 Shi Yuqi 1R 2R SF SF 4 18,640 7 4 63.64%
5 9 14 Ng Ka Long 1R 1R SF F 4 18,030 7 4 63.64%
6 2 3 Anthony Sinisuka Ginting QF SF 2R 3 17,900 6 3 71.43%
7 4 15 Kenta Nishimoto QF 1R 2R QF 4 16,710 5 4 55.56%
8 3 8 Loh Kean Yew QF QF 2R 3 16,250 5 3 62.50%
9 7 20 Li Shifeng 1R QF 1R SF 4 16,170 5 4 55.56%
10 2 17 Anders Antonsen 2R 2R 2R 2R 4 15,470 4 4 50.00%
11 5 18 Chico Aura Dwi Wardoyo 2R 1R F 3 15,260 5 3 62.50%
12 5 7 Kodai Naraoka F 1R 1R 3 15,080 4 3 57.14%

Women's singles

The table below was based on the ranking of women's singles as of 7 February 2023.[7]

Rank WR[8] Player MAS IND INA THA TP Points WTF Won Lost  %
1000 750 500 300 Eligibility BWTF
1 2 An Se-young F C C 3 30,400 14 1 93.33%
2 4 10 Han Yue 2R 2R SF F 4 21,490 9 4 69.23%
3 1 1 Akane Yamaguchi C F 2 21,350 9 1 90.00%
4 1 7 Carolina Marín QF QF F 3 20,450 8 3 72.73%
5 1 6 Wang Zhiyi QF 2R SF 3 17,340 6 3 66.67%
6 7 17 Hsu Wen-chi QF 1R 1R SF 4 16,380 5 4 55.56%
7 2 11 Pornpawee Chochuwong 2R QF QF 3 15,890 4 3 57.14%
8 2 22 Mia Blichfeldt QF 1R 2R 2R 4 15,610 4 4 50.00%
9 3 21 Beiwen Zhang 1R QF 2R 2R 4 15,400 4 4 50.00%
10 15 16 Zhang Yiman 1R 1R 1R C 4 14,880 5 3 62.50%
11 5 23 Supanida Katethong SF 1R SF 3 14,820 5 3 62.50%
12 5 4 Chen Yufei SF QF 2 14,450 5 1 83.33%
13 5 5 He Bingjiao 1R SF 2R 3 14,300 4 3 57.14%
14 5 14 Gregoria Mariska Tunjung 2R 2R QF 3 14,160 4 3 57.14%

Men's doubles

The table below was based on the ranking of men's doubles as of 7 February 2023.[9]

Rank WR[10] Player MAS IND INA THA TP Points WTF Won Lost  %
1000 750 500 300 Eligibility BWTF
1 9 Liang Weikeng F C 2R 3 24,800 10 2 83.33%
Wang Chang
2 1 Fajar Alfian C SF QF 3 24,740 10 2 83.33%
Muhammad Rian Ardianto
3 3 10 Leo Rolly Carnando 2R 1R C C 4 23,660 11 2 84.62%
Daniel Marthin
4 1 2 Aaron Chia 2R F QF 3 19,190 5 2 70.00%
Soh Wooi Yik
5 1 5 Liu Yuchen QF QF SF 3 19,070 6 3 66.67%
Ou Xuanyi
6 2 12 Muhammad Shohibul Fikri 2R 2R QF SF 4 19,060 7 4 63.64%
Bagas Maulana
7 2 16 Kang Min-hyuk SF SF 1R 3 18,320 6 3 66.67%
Seo Seung-jae
8 1 21 He Jiting 1R 1R F 1R 4 15,130 4 4 50.00%
Zhou Haodong
9 2 19 Marcus Fernaldi Gideon 2R QF 2R 3 14,450 4 3 57.14%
Kevin Sanjaya Sukamuljo
10 7 Kim Astrup QF 2R 1R 3 13,140 3 3 50.00%
Anders Skaarup Rasmussen
11 15 Mark Lamsfuß 2R QF 1R 3 13,070 3 3 50.00%
Marvin Seidel
12 3 Mohammad Ahsan QF 1R 2R 3 12,860 3 3 50.00%
Hendra Setiawan

Women's doubles

The table below was based on the ranking of women's doubles as of 7 February 2023.[11]

Rank WR[12] Player MAS IND INA THA TP Points WTF Won Lost  %
1000 750 500 300 Eligibility BWTF
1 1 Chen Qingchen C F 2 21,350 9 0 100%
Jia Yifan
2 1 55 Li Wenmei QF 2R QF SF 4 20,860 8 4 66.67%
Liu Xuanxuan
3 12 10 Benyapa Aimsaard 2R QF C 3 17,850 8 2 80.00%
Nuntakarn Aimsaard
4 2 5 Pearly Tan 1R SF SF 3 17,120 6 3 66.67%
Thinaah Muralitharan
5 3 7 Jongkolphan Kititharakul 1R 2R SF 2R 4 16,490 5 4 55.56%
Rawinda Prajongjai
6 2 9 Yuki Fukushima 1R 2R F 3 15,120 5 3 62.50%
Sayaka Hirota
7 2 2 Nami Matsuyama C 2R 2 14,600 5 1 83.33%
Chiharu Shida
8 2 6 Kim So-yeong QF 2R 2R 3 14,520 4 3 57.14%
Kong Hee-yong
9 2 3 Zhang Shuxian SF QF 2 14,450 5 2 71.43%
Zheng Yu
10 1 8 Apriyani Rahayu SF QF 2 13,440 5 2 71.43%
Siti Fadia Silva Ramadhanti
11 1 15 Baek Ha-na F 1R 2 12,860 4 2 66.67%
Lee Yu-lim
12 1 13 Gabriela Stoeva QF QF 2 12,650 4 2 66.67%
Stefani Stoeva
13 1 4 Jeong Na-eun 2R SF 2 12,500 4 2 66.67%
Kim Hye-jeong

Mixed doubles

The table below was based on the ranking of mixed doubles as of 7 February 2023.[13]

Rank WR[14] Player MAS IND INA THA TP Points WTF Won Lost  %
1000 750 500 300 Eligibility BWTF
1 3 16 Dejan Ferdinansyah SF 2R QF QF 4 21,610 8 4 66.67%
Gloria Emanuelle Widjaja
2 1 2 Yuta Watanabe F C 2 21,200 8 1 88.89%
Arisa Higashino
3 3 9 Seo Seung-jae QF QF 1R F 4 20,820 8 4 66.67%
Chae Yoo-jung
4 2 1 Zheng Siwei DC SF 2 19,700 8 1 88.89%
Huang Yaqiong
5 2 15 Kim Won-ho QF SF SF 3 19,200 8 3 71.43%
Jeong Na-eun
6 3 5 Thom Gicquel QF QF SF 3 19,070 7 3 70.00%
Delphine Delrue
7 15 20 Feng Yanzhe C C 2 16,200 10 0 100%
Huang Dongping
8 3 13 Yuki Kaneko 2R 2R SF 3 15,540 5 3 62.50%
Misaki Matsutomo
9 2 7 Goh Soon Huat 2R 1R QF 2R 4 15,250 4 4 50.00%
Shevon Jemie Lai
10 2 3 Wang Yilyu 2R F 2 14,150 5 1 83.33%
Huang Dongping
11 1 14 Rehan Naufal Kusharjanto 2R 2R 1R 2R 4 14,090 3 4 42.86%
Lisa Ayu Kusumawati
12 3 4 Dechapol Puavaranukroh SF 2R 2 12,720 4 2 66.67%
Sapsiree Taerattanachai
13 3 18 Kyohei Yamashita 1R QF 2R 3 12,650 3 3 50.00%
Naru Shinoya

References

  1. "BWF World Tour Hosts 2023-2026 Announced". Badminton World Federation. 18 June 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2022.
  2. "BWF Tour Super 100 Tournaments Revealed for 2023-2024". Badminton World Federation. 1 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  3. "Tournament Calendar – 2023". Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  4. "2023-2024 BWF Tournament Calendar" (PDF). Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
  5. "HSBC Road to Guangzhou Ranking (02/07/2023) – Men's singles". Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  6. "BWF World Rankings (02/07/2023) – Men's singles". Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  7. "HSBC Road to Guangzhou Ranking (02/07/2023) – Women's singles". Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  8. "BWF World Rankings (02/07/2023) – Women's singles". Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  9. "HSBC Road to Guangzhou Ranking (02/07/2023) – Men's doubles". Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  10. "BWF World Rankings (02/07/2023) – Men's doubles". Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  11. "HSBC Road to Guangzhou Ranking (02/07/2023) – Women's doubles". Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  12. "BWF World Rankings (02/07/2023) – Women's doubles". Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  13. "HSBC Road to Guangzhou Ranking (02/07/2023) – Mixed doubles". Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
  14. "BWF World Rankings (02/07/2023) – Mixed doubles". Badminton World Federation. Retrieved 7 February 2023.

Notes

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