CCIR System D
CCIR System D is an analog broadcast television system used in the Commonwealth of Independent States, parts of Eastern Europe and People's Republic of China.[1][2]
Initially known as the I.B.T.O. 625-line system this was the first 625-line system, developed by Mark Iosifovich Krivosheev in 1948,[3][4] and later associated with the SECAM and PAL color systems. Used on VHF only in most countries, it's usually combined with system K on UHF. In China it is used for both VHF and UHF.
Specifications
Some of the important specs are listed below:
| Frame rate | Interlace | Field rate | Line/frame | Line rate | Visual b/w | Vision mod. | Preemphasis | Sound mod. | Sound offset | Channel b/w |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | 2/1 | 50 | 625 | 15625 | 6 MHz. | Neg. | FM | +6.5 MHz. | 8 MHz. |

Plan showing VHF frequency ranges for ITU Systems
Television channels were arranged as follows:[5][6]
| Channel | Video carrier (MHz) | Audio carrier (MHz) |
|---|---|---|
| I | 41.75 | 48.25 |
| II | 49.75 | 56.25 |
| III | 59.25 | 65.75 |
| IV | 77.25 | 83.75 |
| 1 | 145.25 | 151.75 |
| 2 | 153.25 | 159.75 |
| 3 | 161.25 | 167.75 |
| 4 | 169.25 | 175.75 |
| 5 | 177.25 | 183.75 |
| 6 | 185.25 | 191.75 |
| 7 | 193.25 | 199.75 |
| 8 | 201.25 | 207.75 |
| 9 | 209.25 | 215.75 |
| Channel | Video carrier (MHz) | Audio carrier (MHz) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 49.75 | 56.25 |
| 2 | 59.25 | 65.75 |
| 3 | 77.25 | 83.75 |
| 4 | 85.25 | 91.75 |
| 5 | 93.25 | 99.75 |
| 6 | 175.25 | 181.75 |
| 7 | 183.25 | 189.75 |
| 8 | 191.25 | 197.75 |
| 9 | 199.25 | 205.75 |
| 10 | 207.25 | 213.75 |
| 11 | 215.25 | 221.75 |
| 12 | 223.25 | 229.75 |
| Channel | Frequency range (MHz) | Video carrier (MHz) | Audio carrier (MHz) | DTMB center frequency (MHz) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Band I | ||||
| 1 | 48.5-56.5 | 49.75 | 56.25 | 52.5 |
| 2 | 56.5-64.5 | 57.75 | 64.25 | 60.5 |
| 3 | 64.5-72.5 | 65.75 | 72.25 | 68.5 |
| 4 | 76-84 | 77.25 | 83.75 | 80 |
| 5 | 84-92 | 85.25 | 91.75 | 88 |
| Band III | ||||
| 6 | 167-175 | 168.25 | 174.25 | 171 |
| 7 | 175-183 | 176.25 | 182.75 | 179 |
| 8 | 183-191 | 184.25 | 190.75 | 187 |
| 9 | 191-199 | 192.25 | 198.75 | 195 |
| 10 | 199-207 | 200.25 | 206.75 | 203 |
| 11 | 207-215 | 208.25 | 214.75 | 211 |
| 12 | 215-223 | 216.25 | 222.75 | 219 |
| Ch | Video (MHz) | DTMB (MHz) | Audio (MHz) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | 471.25 | 474 | 477.75 |
| 14 | 479.25 | 482 | 485.75 |
| 15 | 487.25 | 490 | 493.75 |
| 16 | 495.25 | 498 | 501.75 |
| 17 | 503.25 | 506 | 509.75 |
| 18 | 511.25 | 514 | 517.75 |
| 19 | 519.25 | 522 | 525.75 |
| 20 | 527.25 | 530 | 533.75 |
| 21 | 535.25 | 538 | 541.75 |
| 22 | 543.25 | 546 | 549.75 |
| 23 | 551.25 | 554 | 557.75 |
| 24 | 559.25 | 562 | 565.75 |
| 25 | 605.25 | 610 | 611.75 |
| 26 | 613.25 | 618 | 619.75 |
| 27 | 621.25 | 626 | 627.75 |
| 28 | 629.25 | 634 | 635.75 |
| 29 | 637.25 | 642 | 643.75 |
| 30 | 645.25 | 650 | 651.75 |
| 31 | 653.25 | 658 | 659.75 |
| 32 | 661.25 | 666 | 667.75 |
| 33 | 669.25 | 674 | 675.75 |
| 34 | 677.25 | 682 | 683.75 |
| 35 | 685.25 | 690 | 691.75 |
| 36 | 693.25 | 698 | 699.75 |
| 37 | 701.25 | 706 | 707.75 |
| 38 | 709.25 | 714 | 715.75 |
| 39 | 717.25 | 722 | 723.75 |
| 40 | 725.25 | 730 | 731.75 |
| 41 | 733.25 | 738 | 739.75 |
| 42 | 741.25 | 746 | 747.75 |
| 43 | 749.25 | 754 | 755.75 |
| 44 | 757.25 | 762 | 763.75 |
| 45 | 765.25 | 770 | 771.75 |
| 46 | 773.25 | 778 | 779.75 |
| 47 | 781.25 | 786 | 787.75 |
| 48 | 789.25 | 794 | 795.75 |
| 49 | 797.25 | 802 | 803.75 |
| 50 | 805.25 | 810 | 811.75 |
| 51 | 813.25 | 818 | 819.75 |
| 52 | 821.25 | 826 | 827.75 |
| 53 | 829.25 | 834 | 835.75 |
| 54 | 837.25 | 842 | 843.75 |
| 55 | 845.25 | 850 | 851.75 |
| 56 | 853.25 | 858 | 859.75 |
| 57 | 861.25 | 866 | 867.75 |
| 58 | 871.25 | 874 | 877.75 |
| 59 | 879.25 | 882 | 885.75 |
| 60 | 887.25 | 890 | 893.75 |
| 61 | 895.25 | 898 | 901.75 |
| 62 | 903.25 | 906 | 909.75 |
- The original assignments of channels 25 to 57 were 2 MHz higher in frequency until c.1984. Channels 58 to 62 were deleted at this time.
References
- Report 624-4 Characteristics of television systems (PDF). UIT. 1990.
- "World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms". August 30, 2012. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012.
- ""M.I. Krivosheev: Participation in the development of mass TV broadcasting" - an exhibition at Ostankino TV Center".
- "Mark Iosifovich Krivosheev (1922-2018)".
- "World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms". www.pembers.freeserve.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- "World Analogue Television Standards and Waveforms". www.pembers.freeserve.co.uk. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
External links
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