IIHF World Ranking

The IIHF World Ranking is a ranking of the performance of the national ice hockey teams of member countries of the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). It is based on a formula giving points for each team's placings at IIHF-sanctioned tournaments over the previous four years. The ranking is used to determine seedings and qualification requirements for future IIHF tournaments. The current leader in rankings is Finland in men's play and Canada in women's play.

Top 20 rankings as of September 2022[1]
Men's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1 Finland4130
2 Canada3990
3 Russia3935
4 United States3775
5 Sweden3675
6 1 Czech Republic3650
7 1 Switzerland3590
8 Slovakia3590
9 Germany3555
10 Denmark3335
11 Latvia3255
12 Norway3105
13 France3000
14 Belarus2965
15 2 Austria2900
16 1 Kazakhstan2885
17 1 Italy2840
18 Great Britain2755
19 Slovenia2730
20 1 Hungary2640
Women's
RankChange*TeamPoints
1 Canada4160
2 United States4090
3 Finland3850
4 Switzerland3820
5 Russia3780
6 1 Czech Republic3675
7 1 Japan3650
8 Sweden3440
9 2 Hungary3340
10 1 Germany3325
11 1 Denmark3290
12 France3185
13 1 Norway3060
14 1 Austria3050
15 Slovakia2960
16 1 China2890
17 1 Italy2800
18 1 Netherlands2775
19 1 South Korea2705
20 Poland2700

Description

The system was approved at the IIHF congress of September 2003.[2] According to former IIHF President René Fasel, the system was designed to be simple to understand and "reflect the long-term quality of all national hockey programs and their commitment to international hockey".[3]

The ranking is used to determine the seeding of the teams for the next World Championship and to select the teams which can participate in Winter Olympics without playing in the qualifying round. For example, for the 2022 Winter Olympics, the first eight teams of the Men's World Ranking and the first six of the Women's World Ranking were pre-qualified. Qualification for the men's tournament at the 2022 Winter Olympics was structured around the 2019 ranking. Twelve spots were made available for teams. The top eight teams in the World Ranking after the 2019 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships received automatic berths into the Ice Hockey event. All IIHF teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams that wished to participate ranked below 36th played in two preliminary qualifications in November 2019. The two winners of the first preliminaries and teams ranked 27–36th were divided in three groups to play in the second pre-qualification round in December 2019. The three winners of those preliminaries joined teams ranked 18–26th for the third pre-qualification round of three groups in February 2020. The winner of each of these pre-qualification groups and teams ranked 9–17 were divided in three groups to play in the final qualification in August 2021. The winner of each group then joined the eight top-ranked teams plus the host in the Olympics in 2022.

The women's tournament uses a similar qualification format. The top six teams in the IIHF Women's World Ranking after the 2020 IIHF Women's World Championship received automatic berths into the ice hockey event. Lower ranked teams had an opportunity to qualify for the event. Teams ranked 16th and below were divided into three groups where they played in a preliminary qualification round in the October 2021. The three group winners from the round advanced to the final qualification round, where the teams ranked seventh through fifteenth joined them.[4]

Formula

The world ranking is based on the final positions of the last four Men's or Women's IIHF World Championships and last Olympic ice hockey tournament. Points are assigned according to a team's final placement in the World Championship or the Olympic tournament. The world champion receives 1200 points and then a 20-point interval is used between teams. However, a 40-point interval is used between gold and silver, silver and bronze, fourth and fifth, and eighth and ninth. This is used as a bonus for the teams who reach the quarter-finals, the semi-finals, the final and for winning the gold medal.[1]

Place 1234567891011121314151617181920...
Points 12001160112011001060104010201000960940920900880860840820800780760740...

Points awarded in the current year are valued at the full amount. Points award in the prior years decline linearly by 25% until the fifth year when they are dropped from the calculation. Under this formula, any year with a World Championship and an Olympics will be counted twice in the tables, for a maximum ranking (gold medal in all five events) of: 4200 points at the completion of an Olympic year, 3900 points at the completion of the following year, 3600 points the next year, and 3300 points in the year before the next Olympics. For example, if after the 2020 Championship a team had won the gold medal in the last four championships and the last Olympic tournament, their score would be 3600:

Competition Valuation
coefficient
Points
2022 Winter Olympics100%1200
2021 IIHF World Championship100%1200
2020 IIHF World Championship75%900
2019 IIHF World Championship50%600
2018 IIHF World Championship25%300
2018 Winter Olympics 0% 0
2017 IIHF World Championship0%0
Counts Five Tournaments from Four Latest Years4200
Starting April 2014, Women's rankings count Olympics points twice, to be on same formula
as Men's rankings, as no Women's top division World Championship is held in Olympic years

Men's rankings

The Men's 2022 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, and at the Olympic Ice Hockey tournament of 2022.

All tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while the remaining divisions received points based on the previous year's results. For a fairer ranking and point distribution, the IIHF Council decided that the points for 2021 in case of tournament cancellations are given according to the ranking position of each team in the 2021 Pre-Championship Report – taking into consideration the results in 2018, 2019 and 2020 – rather than by seeding as in the past.[5]

For the 2022 Winter Olympics, Russia was still under a 2019 ban by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) because of that country's state-sponsored doping scheme.[6] On 19 February 2021, the International Olympic Committee announced that individual athletes from Russia, who had consistently passed ongoing anti-doping tests, could compete under the acronym "ROC" (the full name "Russian Olympic Committee" could not be displayed), and that the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee would be used for the COVID-19 pandemic-delayed 2020 Summer Olympics and the unchanged 2022 Winter Olympics.[7]

Russia and Belarus were expelled from competing in the 2022 World Championships because of their invasion of Ukraine. They were, however, granted the points of the positions they would have been seeded based on their 2021 ranking: Russia in third place received 1120 points, and Belarus in 14th place received 860 points. Several nations withdrew from the 2022 World Championships over COVID-19 concerns. These nations similarly received the points of the positions they would have been seeded within their respective tournaments: Australia as second place in IIA received 560 points, New Zealand as third place in IIB received 440 points, North Korea as first place in IIIA received 360 points, Hong Kong as second place in IIIB received 220 points, and the Philippines as fourth place in IV received 100 points. [8]

The following table lists the full breakdown of ranking following the 2021 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships,[9] and the calculations of the rankings following the 2022 Men's Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament and the 2022 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships. Scores in italics represent minimum possible scores for unfinished tournaments. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2022
Rank
OLY
2022
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2022)
WC2022
(—)
(100%)
OLY2022
(100%)
(100%)
WC2021
(100%)
(75%)
WC2020
(75%)
(50%)
WC2019
(50%)
(25%)
WC2018
(25%)
(0%)
2022
Total
+/- OLY
2022
Total
+/−
11 FinlandChampionship12001200116011201200106041304065 1
22 CanadaChampionship11601040120012001160110039903995 1
33 RussiaExpelled11201160106011601120104039353910
44 United StatesChampionship11001060112010401020112037753750
55 SwedenChampionship1040110096011001060120036753715 2
67 Czech RepublicChampionship112096010201060110010203650 13580 1
76 SwitzerlandChampionship1060100010401000100011603590 13580 2
88 SlovakiaChampionship10001120100096096096035903560 1
99 GermanyChampionship102094011001020104092035553555 4
1010 DenmarkChampionship960102090090092094033353290 2
1111 LatviaChampionship940920920940940100032553265 1
1212 NorwayChampionship88088088092090088031053120 1
1313 FranceChampionship90086084080084090030002945 2
1414 BelarusExpelled86084084088078084029652940
1517 AustriaChampionship9208007807808208602900 22790 1
1615 KazakhstanChampionship8607009408408007602885 12860 2
1716 ItalyChampionship8407408208608607802840 12830 1
1818 Great BritainChampionship82066086082088080027552775 2
1919 SloveniaDivision I A80082074074074072027302665 1
2021 HungaryDivision I A7807807207207207402640 12585
2120 South KoreaDivision I A7407207607607608202600 12635 1
2222 PolandDivision I B70076070066066070024802460
2324 LithuaniaDivision I A7606006806807006802385 12310 1
2423 RomaniaDivision I A7206406607006806002375 12315 1
2525 JapanDivision I B68068064064064066023202285
2627 ChinaDivision II A6009005004804805002235 12125 5
2728 UkraineDivision I B6606206006006006202180 12125 1
2826 EstoniaDivision I B6405806206206206402150 22135
2929 NetherlandsDivision II A58056058056058056020001990 1
3030 SerbiaDivision I B62050056058056052019701905 1
3131 CroatiaDivision II A56054054054054058019101900 1
3232 SpainDivision II A54052052050050044018251775 1
3334 IsraelDivision II A5204204604604404001625 11545
3433 IcelandDivision II B4804804404204204601605 11560 2
3535 MexicoDivision II B40036040036036036013301300 2
3636 AustraliaDivision II A56048052052054013101265 3
3737 BulgariaDivision II B42038034034032030013051210 3
3838 TurkeyDivision III A34046030030030028012501205 4
3940 Chinese TaipeiDivision III A3004402402402402601100 11045 5
4039 BelgiumDivision II B4404204404604801090 11100 3
4143 GeorgiaDivision II B4603803803803201030 2935 5
4242 New ZealandDivision II B4403604004004201010965 3
4344 United Arab EmiratesDivision III A360320200220200160990 1825 3
4441 LuxembourgDivision III A280300280260260340985 3990 2
4545 North KoreaDivision III A360320320340380845825 4
4647 ThailandDivision III B220340140160160785 1680 3
4746 Hong KongDivision III B220280180180180220770 1740 2
4848 TurkmenistanDivision III A320260280280200725660 4
4950 KyrgyzstanDivision IV160400100100100710 1625 2
5049 Bosnia and HerzegovinaDivision III B200260160140140180685 1640
5152 South AfricaDivision III B240220200220240560 1540 6
5251 KuwaitDivision IV80240120120120140500 1545
5353 MalaysiaDivision IV1008080200140
5454 PhilippinesDivision IV1006060175105
5555 SingaporeDivision IV1204015040
56 IranDivision IV140140new

Women's rankings

The Women's 2022 ranking is based on the performance at the World Championships of 2022, 2021, 2020, and 2019, and at the Olympic Ice Hockey tournament of 2022.

Most of the tournaments in 2020 were cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, teams were awarded points based on their seeding for their respective tournaments. The Championship division received points based on the 2019 World Ranking, while Divisions IA, IB, and IIA received points based on the previous year's results. Divisions IIB and III were completed and scored as scheduled.

For the 2022 Winter Olympics, Russia was still under a 2019 ban by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) because of that country's state-sponsored doping scheme.[6] On 19 February 2021, the International Olympic Committee announced that individual athletes from Russia, who had consistently passed ongoing anti-doping tests, could compete under the acronym "ROC" (the full name "Russian Olympic Committee" could not be displayed), and that the flag of the Russian Olympic Committee would be used for the COVID-19 pandemic-delayed 2020 Summer Olympics and the unchanged 2022 Winter Olympics.[7]

The following table lists the ranking following the 2021 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships,[9] and the calculations of the rankings following the 2022 Women's Olympic Ice Hockey Tournament and 2022 Women's Ice Hockey World Championships. Scores in italics represent minimum possible scores for unfinished tournaments. All tournament's points have their full value displayed, while the ranking is calculated by adding the current year's tournament points to the depreciated previous three years' tournament points as explained above. The depreciated percentages are shown in the column headings, first for the current total, then for the new total. The "Total" columns are the sums of the current tournament points and the depreciated values for past tournaments. The "+/–" columns indicate the increase or decrease in ranking since the last tournament. A dash in a tournament column indicates that the country did not participate.

2022
Rank
OLY
2022
Rank
Team WC division
(as of 2022)
WC2022
(—)
(100%)
OLY2022
(100%)
(100%)
WC2021
(100%)
(75%)
WC2020
(75%)
(50%)
WC2019
(50%)
(25%)
WC2018
(25%)
(0%)
2022
Total
+/- OLY
2022
Total
+/−
11 CanadaChampionship12001200120011601120116041604120 1
22 United StatesChampionship11601160116012001200120040904120 1
33 FinlandChampionship10401120112011201160112038503940
44 SwitzerlandChampionship11001100110010601060106038203790 1
55 RussiaExpelled11001060106011001100110037803770 1
67 Czech RepublicChampionship1120102010201020104010003675 13575
76 JapanChampionship1060104010401040100010403650 13620
88 SwedenChampionship10201000960920960102034403385 1
911 HungaryChampionship10009209609409209203340 23275 1
109 GermanyChampionship9608601000100010209803325 13365 1
1110 DenmarkChampionship9409409409609009003290 13275 1
1212 FranceDivision I A92088092090094096031753185
1314 NorwayDivision I A9008408808808808803060 13040 1
1413 AustriaDivision I A8609008608608609403050 13070 1
1515 SlovakiaDivision I A88082084084084086029602925
1617 ChinaDivision I B8209607407407407602890 12815 3
1716 ItalyDivision I B7808008208008208402800 12840
1819 NetherlandsDivision I A8407407808208007202775 12715 1
1918 South KoreaDivision I B7407808007807808202705 12760 1
2020 PolandDivision I B80076076076076074027002655 1
2121 KazakhstanDivision I B76066072072072078025002475
2222 SloveniaDivision I B72068068070068064024302385 1
2323 Great BritainDivision II A70072066066066070024102380 1
2424 SpainDivision II A66070064064064060023202290 1
2525 MexicoDivision II A62064062062062062021902190 1
2626 Chinese TaipeiDivision II A64062054058056058020952020 4
2727 IcelandDivision II B58060052054052056019701925 4
2828 TurkeyDivision II B54058058050050052019301915
2929 LatviaDivision II A68070068070080017201760 7
3030 Hong KongDivision III A36056046034038042015301570 4
3131 North KoreaDivision II A62060060060068015201520 4
3232 BulgariaDivision III A42054036038036040015101465 7
3333 AustraliaDivision II B56056056058066014051435 4
3436 LithuaniaDivision III A4405203403601395 21130 4
3534 New ZealandDivision II B5405005205405401310 11295 2
3635 CroatiaDivision II B5004804804804801220 11200 2
3738 South AfricaDivision II B5204204404004401155 11060 2
3840 UkraineDivision III A4603804604401085 2945 2
3939 BelgiumDivision III A46040042042046010751040 2
4037 RomaniaDivision III A4204404004605001065 31095 2
4141 EstoniaDivision III B340320580320
4242 Bosnia and HerzegovinaDivision III B300300525300
43 SerbiaDivision III B320320new
44 IsraelDivision III B280280new

See also

References

  1. "IIHF – World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
  2. Hockey Canada (30 September 2003). "IIHF Introduces World Ranking and Ranks Canada First in Men's and Women's Hockey". Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  3. Edvinsson, Jan-Ake, ed. (November 2003). "News release–Hockey fans are the best in the world" (PDF). Ice Times. International Ice Hockey Federation. 7 (5): 7. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  4. "Olympic Winter Games". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 27 May 2019.
  5. "IIHF – Groups for 2022". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
  6. Ruiz, Rebecca R.; Panja, Tariq (5 December 2017). "Russia Banned From Winter Olympics by I.O.C." The New York Times.
  7. "Olympics: Russia to compete under ROC acronym in Tokyo as part of doping sanctions". Reuters. 19 February 2021. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2022.
  8. "Finland Stays #1 in World Ranking". iihf.com. IIHF. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
  9. "IIHF - World Ranking". IIHF International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
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