Meitei architecture

Meitei architecture or Manipuri architecture is the architecture produced by the Meitei speaking people, whose culture flourished in the Kangleipak kingdom and its neighbouring kingdoms from the middle of the fifteenth century BC. The Meitei architecture is best known for its temples (Laishang, Kiyong, Thellon), found scattered in the Kangleipak (present day Manipur). Other architectural forms that are still in existence are the grand gates (Hojang), Traditional houses (Yumjao), Public houses (Sanglen), Official buildings (Loishang), etc.[1][2]

The ancient Meitei temple of Lord Pakhangba restored in 2007 inside the Kangla Palace, Manipur

Influence

The architecture of Kangleipak (present-day Manipur) was greatly influenced by the arrival of Hinduism in 16-17th century AD. Hundreds of Vaishnava temples were built in a style that combined traditional Meitei architectural elements and Mainland Indian architecture.[3]

Styles

Meitei-style temples and other buildings are easily distinguished by the Holy Chirong (horns) at the top of the roof. Some significant examples include Hiyangthang Lairembi Temple and Sanamahi Kiyong Temple.[4] There are also animal figures such as bulls and buffaloes carved on the walls.[5]

See also

References
  1. "Scientific Principles of Ancient Manipuri Yumjao House and its Courtyard By Khwairakpam Gajananda". www.e-pao.net.
  3. "The Vaishnava Temples of Manipur: An Historical Study". Sahapedia.
  4. "SANAMAHI KIYONG TEMPLE - India". IMPHAL EAST DISTRICT, GOVERNMENT OF MANIPUR. 2018-07-20. Retrieved 2020-11-17.
  5. "Arts and Architecture of manipur". Webindia123.com.
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