Music of Minecraft
The music of the 2011 video game Minecraft, developed by Mojang Studios, primarily consists of two soundtrack albums by German musician Daniel Rosenfeld, also known as C418. American composer Lena Raine has also contributed with one album and two extended plays since 2020. Music included in downloadable content (DLC) for legacy console versions of the game was handled by British musician Gareth Coker, who released six soundtrack albums from 2016 to 2020.
Rosenfeld was solely responsible for the soundtrack for the Java Edition of the game until 2020, with Minecraft – Volume Alpha (2011) and its follow-up double album Minecraft – Volume Beta (2013) both released independently. With the launch of various DLC for Minecraft: Bedrock Edition in 2016, Coker issued three soundtrack albums, producing an additional three in the following four years. In 2020, Raine released the Minecraft: Nether Update EP and has since issued one album – Minecraft: Caves & Cliffs (2021) featuring contributions by Kumi Tanioka, and an additional EP for the game's Wild Update (2022) with Samuel Åberg. Citing licensing issues with Microsoft, an original third album composed by Rosenfeld, which was first hinted at in 2015, has still not come to fruition. His final contribution to the game was in 2018, releasing three singles for its Aquatic Update.
Sonically, the soundtrack consists largely of ambient music and has been lauded by critics – in 2011, video game blog Kotaku cited it as one of the best video game soundtracks of that year.[1]
Minecraft soundtrack
| 2011 | Minecraft – Volume Alpha |
|---|---|
| 2012 | |
| 2013 | Minecraft – Volume Beta |
| 2014 | |
| 2015 | |
| 2016 | Minecraft: Battle & Tumble |
| Minecraft: Chinese Mythology | |
| Minecraft: Greek Mythology | |
| 2017 | Minecraft: Norse Mythology |
| 2018 | Minecraft: Egyptian Mythology |
| "Dragon Fish", "Shuniji", "Axolotl" | |
| 2019 | |
| 2020 | Minecraft: Glide Mini Game |
| Minecraft: Nether Update | |
| 2021 | Minecraft: Caves & Cliffs |
| 2022 | Minecraft: The Wild Update |
In a panel at MineCon in 2012, Rosenfeld stated that he has had a long-term interest in video games and was involved with several video game communities.[2] He met Markus Persson in an Internet Relay Chat (IRC) and began composing music for Minecraft when the game was in its very early stages as a tech demo.[3] The two shared interest in Aphex Twin and exchanged each other's projects. Both were impressed by each other's work, and eventually, Persson chose to pair Rosenfeld's music with his game.[4][5]
Minecraft – Volume Alpha
The first instalment of the game's soundtrack, Minecraft – Volume Alpha, was released digitally on 4 March 2011 independently by Rosenfeld. The album comprises most of the music featured in the game and its trailers, as well as instrumentals not included in the final release of Minecraft.[6][7] The album was met with positive reviews, with Andy Kellman from AllMusic praising its replay value, stating that "none of the recurring elements is pronounced or simple enough to become fatiguing with repeated play".[8] Rosenfeld has said that the minimalist nature of his work was "unavoidable", as "Minecraft has a terrible sound engine".[9] In June 2015, the record received its first pressing to vinyl and CD through American record label Ghostly.[10] In 2022, the album was nominated for Top Dance/Electronic Album at the Billboard Music Awards.[11]
Minecraft – Volume Beta
On 9 November 2013, Rosenfeld released Minecraft – Volume Beta as his fifth studio album and the game's second soundtrack album.[12] It includes music sonically described as having a darker tone than Volume Alpha, added into the game in various updates following his first record. It also contains audio from 10 of the 13 collectable music discs within the game.[13] In 2013, the album appeared on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart, peaking at number 14.[14]
Further contributions by C418
In 2018, Rosenfeld released three singles that would later be added alongside the game's Aquatic Update – "Dragon Fish" on 9 August, "Shuniji" on 10 November and "Axolotl" on 12 December.
Rosenfeld first hinted at a potential third soundtrack album in 2015, commenting "I'll still work on Minecraft, so there'll probably be another album".[15] He confirmed the future release in 2017 but claimed it was "still far from done".[16] The musician confirmed on Twitter that the record would be longer than the previous two albums combined, which in total is over three hours and 18 minutes. On 8 January 2021, Rosenfeld was asked in an interview with Anthony Fantano whether or not there was still a third volume of the soundtrack in production. Rosenfeld responded that "I have something—I consider it finished—but things have become complicated, especially as Minecraft is now a big property, so I don't know".[17]
Nether Update
| Minecraft: Nether Update (Original Game Soundtrack) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP / Soundtrack album by | ||||
| Released | 14 June 2020 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 20:32 | |||
| Label | Microsoft Studios Music | |||
| Producer | Lena Raine | |||
| Lena Raine chronology | ||||
| ||||
On 8 April 2020, it was announced Lena Raine, known for her work on the Celeste soundtrack, composed new music for Minecraft's 1.16 Nether Update.[19] Admitting to feeling intimidated by the task of composing music for the game, stating "introducing something new can possibly feel like an intrusion", Raine submitted a demo soundtrack to Mojang, based on her album Oneknowing.[20][21]
Raine said she wanted "to give the music a personal flavor, while also holding true to the vibe of the original soundtrack".[20] Predominantly performed on the piano, the three ambient tracks saw Raine challenge herself "to see how far I could push the sound of the piano until it resembled other things entirely". Alongside three new ambient tracks, Raine also composed "Pigstep" for an in-game music disc. On the soundtrack version, which was released on 14 June 2020, "Pigstep" has two different mixes.
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Chrysopoeia" | 5:03 |
| 2. | "Rubedo" | 5:12 |
| 3. | "So Below" | 5:19 |
| 4. | "Pigstep" (Mono Mix) | 2:28 |
| 5. | "Pigstep" (Stereo Mix) | 2:28 |
| Total length: | 20:32 | |
Caves & Cliffs
| Minecraft: Caves & Cliffs (Original Game Soundtrack) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Soundtrack album by | ||||
| Released | 20 October 2021 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 47:46 | |||
| Label | Microsoft Studios Music | |||
| Producer | ||||
| Lena Raine chronology | ||||
| ||||
On 20 October 2021, the fourth official release of the Minecraft soundtrack was released, with songs written and produced by Lena Raine and Kumi Tanioka, known for working on music for Final Fantasy and Hyrule Warriors.[22] The album contains ten tracks that were introduced in the 1.18 update of Minecraft and "Otherside", composed by Raine, which is a new in-game music disc.[23]
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Stand Tall" | 5:08 |
| 2. | "Left to Bloom" | 5:42 |
| 3. | "Ancestry" | 5:43 |
| 4. | "Wending" | 5:14 |
| 5. | "Infinite Amethyst" | 4:31 |
| 6. | "One More Day" | 4:38 |
| 7. | "Otherside" | 3:15 |
| 8. | "Floating Dream" | 3:25 |
| 9. | "Comforting Memories" | 4:35 |
| 10. | "An Ordinary Day" | 5:31 |
| Total length: | 47:46 | |
The Wild Update
| Minecraft: The Wild Update (Original Game Soundtrack) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP / Soundtrack album by Lena Raine and Samuel Åberg | ||||
| Released | 20 April 2022 | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 18:32 | |||
| Label | Microsoft Studios Music | |||
| Producer |
| |||
| Lena Raine chronology | ||||
| ||||
On 20 April 2022, the fifth official release of the Minecraft soundtrack was released, with songs written and produced by Lena Raine and Samuel Åberg. The EP contains four tracks that were introduced in the 1.19 update of Minecraft.[24]
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Firebugs" | 5:12 |
| 2. | "Aerie" | 4:56 |
| 3. | "Labyrinthine" | 5:24 |
| 4. | "Five" | 2:58 |
| Total length: | 18:32 | |
DLC soundtrack
While Rosenfeld once composed holiday themed music in downloadable content (DLC) for console editions of the game in 2014, British composer Gareth Coker has been responsible for the bulk of music for DLC in Minecraft: Bedrock Edition.[25][26]
On 21 December 2016, Coker released the albums Battle & Tumble, Chinese Mythology and Greek Mythology to complement three downloadable packs in Bedrock Edition.[27] Two more records of similar themes, Norse Mythology and Egyptian Mythology, were released in December 2017 and May 2018 respectively.[28] Coker's final album for DLC was for the Glide Mini Game, releasing on 22 December 2020. Unlike previous work by Rosenfeld, all of Coker's albums for Minecraft were released under Microsoft's own label.[29]
| ● Minecraft: Battle & Tumble (Original Soundtrack) (2016) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ● Minecraft: Chinese Mythology (Original Soundtrack) (2016) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ● Minecraft: Greek Mythology (Original Soundtrack) (2016) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ● Minecraft: Norse Mythology (Original Soundtrack) (2017) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ● Minecraft: Egyptian Mythology (Original Soundtrack) (2018) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ● Minecraft: Glide Mini Game (Original Soundtrack) (2020) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Reception
The soundtrack's minimalistic and melancholic composition has been praised by critics.[30] The ambient music style of the soundtrack has been compared to the works of Brian Eno, Erik Satie, Aphex Twin, and Vangelis.[31][32] In 2018, the Boar described the soundtrack's composition as "nostalgia in its purest form".[33]
In 2022, the Minecraft soundtrack placed at number 54 on the ABC Classic 100 countdown, as voted by listeners.[34]
Discography
Rosenfeld originally uploaded his two soundtrack albums to Bandcamp and streaming services, but have since received physical versions issued by Ghostly.[35] In 2015 and 2020 respectively, Volume Alpha and Volume Beta received both CD and LP formats.[36][37] Coker and Raine's releases are only available through digital formats.
| Album | Year | Format | Label | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minecraft – Volume Alpha | 2011 | None (self-released) | [38] | |
| 2015 | Ghostly | [39] | ||
| Minecraft – Volume Beta | 2013 |
|
None (self-released) | [40] |
| 2020 |
|
Ghostly | [41] | |
| Minecraft: Battle & Tumble (Original Soundtrack) | 2016 |
|
Microsoft Studios Music | [42] |
| Minecraft: Chinese Mythology (Original Soundtrack) | [43] | |||
| Minecraft: Greek Mythology (Original Soundtrack) | [44] | |||
| Minecraft: Norse Mythology (Original Soundtrack) | 2017 | [45] | ||
| Minecraft: Egyptian Mythology (Original Soundtrack) | 2018 | [46] | ||
| Minecraft: Glide Mini Game (Original Soundtrack) | 2020 | [47] | ||
| Minecraft: Nether Update (Original Game Soundtrack) | [48] | |||
| Minecraft: Caves & Cliffs (Original Game Soundtrack) | 2021 | [49] | ||
| Minecraft: The Wild Update (Original Game Soundtrack) | 2022 | [50] |
Charts
| Chart | Album | Year | Peak position |
|---|---|---|---|
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | Minecraft – Volume Alpha | 2021-2022 | 5 |
| Minecraft – Volume Beta | 2013 | 14 |
References
- Hamilton, Kirk. "All of the Best Video Game Music of 2011". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on 20 November 2012. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
- "Minecon 2012 – The Music of Minecraft & Minecraft Documentary". PC Gamer. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- Stuart, Keith (7 November 2014). "How Daniel Rosenfeld wrote Minecraft's music". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017.
- Ramley, Ziad (1 October 2014). "We Spoke to the Minecraft Composer Who Makes A Living Off the Gaming Community". Thump (Vice). Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- Fulton, Michael (12 February 2020). "Who Is Minecraft's C418?". Lifewire. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- "Minecraft Volume Alpha on Bandcamp". 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- "C418 presents Minecraft Volume Alpha". Ghostly International. Archived from the original on 29 June 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2015.
- Kellman, Andy "Minecraft – Volume Alpha Review", AllMusic, Macrovision Corporation, retrieved 21 March 2018
- Stuart, Keith (7 November 2014). "How Daniel Rosenfeld wrote Minecraft's music". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017.
- Cox, Jamieson (2015-06-23). "One of Minecraft's soundtracks is getting a fancy physical release". The Verge. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
- Atkinson, Katie (2022-05-15). "Here Are the 2022 Billboard Music Awards Winners: Full List". Billboard. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
- "Minecraft Volume Beta on Bandcamp". 9 November 2013. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
- Rosenfeld, Daniel. "Minecraft Volume Beta – C418". C418.org. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- "C418 Chart History". Billboard Charts. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- "Can You Dig It: FACT meets Minecraft composer C418". FACT Magazine. 5 September 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- Daniel Rosenfeld [@C418] (9 February 2017). "I'm still far from done, but I tallied up a few numbers, and the third Minecraft soundtrack is gonna be longer than Alpha and Beta combined" (Tweet). Retrieved 21 March 2018 – via Twitter.
- Rosenfeld, Daniel (8 January 2021). "10 Years of the Minecraft Soundtrack | C418 INTERVIEW". The Needle Drop (Interview). Interviewed by Anthony Fantano. Event occurs at 31:40 – via YouTube.
- Raine, Lena [@kuraine] (June 28, 2020). "Okay let's break apart Pigstep! I don't have any cool insight on the title, it's just dubstep for piglins. I don't think they know what dubstep is, but I'm not writing the lore here I just wanted to write a fun little track that was good to dance to~" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- Boddy, Zachary (9 April 2020). "Celeste composer Lena Raine has composed custom tracks for 'the Nether Update' on Minecraft". Windows Central. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- Wilborgh, Thomas (8 April 2020). "The Sound of Scary". Minecraft. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- Ravens, Chal (10 April 2020). "Lena Raine on Video Game Music, Celeste & the Minecraft Nether Update". Composer. Retrieved 8 February 2023.
- Leston, Ryan (2021-10-20). "'Minecraft' just added some new music". NME. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
- "Lena Raine and Kumi Tanioka release fourth album for Minecraft soundtrack". Minecraft.net. 20 October 2021.
- David, Anmol. "Where does new music play in Minecraft 1.19 The Wild update?". www.sportskeeda.com. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
- Mahardy, Mike (9 December 2014). "Celebrate the Holidays With Minecraft Mash-Up DLC". IGN. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- "INTERVIEW: Composer Gareth Coker Talks Minecraft, Ori and More". Cultured Vultures. 2017-07-26. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
- "Let's Get Ready to Tumble! New Minecraft Mini Game Available Now". Xbox Wire. 2016-08-30. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
- Davies, Marsh (1 May 2018). "Festive Favourites Free Again!". Minecraft.
- Minecraft: Glide Mini Game (Original Soundtrack), 2020-12-22, retrieved 2022-08-05
- "The quiet importance of the Minecraft soundtrack". Kill Screen. Archived from the original on 8 August 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- Stuart, Keith (7 November 2014). "How Daniel Rosenfeld wrote Minecraft's music". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017.
- "Minecraft's Composer Explains Why the Music Is 'So Weird'". Motherboard (Vice). Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- "The lasting power of Minecraft's procedurally-generated music". The Boar. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- "Classic 100: Music for the Screen". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 2022-08-05.
- C418 (4 March 2011). "Minecraft – Volume Alpha". iTunes. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
- "Minecraft soundtrack to receive vinyl release this summer". FACT Magazine: Music News, New Music. 23 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015.
- C418. "Minecraft – Volume Beta by C418". Ghostly. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- "Minecraft Volume Alpha on Bandcamp". 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 25 September 2012.
- "Minecraft Volume Alpha".
- "Minecraft Volume Beta on Bandcamp". 9 November 2013. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2013.
- "Minecraft Volume Beta".
- Minecraft: Battle & Tumble (Original Soundtrack), 2016-12-21, retrieved 2022-09-21
- Minecraft: Chinese Mythology (Original Soundtrack), 2016-12-21, retrieved 2022-09-21
- Minecraft: Greek Mythology (Original Soundtrack), 2016-12-21, retrieved 2022-09-21
- Minecraft: Norse Mythology (Original Soundtrack), 2017-12-19, retrieved 2022-09-21
- Minecraft: Egyptian Mythology Soundtrack, 2018-05-29, retrieved 2022-09-21
- Minecraft: Glide Mini Game (Original Soundtrack), 2020-12-22, retrieved 2022-09-21
- "Minecraft: Nether Update (Original Game Soundtrack)". Spotify. 5 June 2020.
- "Minecraft: Caves & Cliffs (Original Game Soundtrack)". Spotify. 20 October 2021.
- Minecraft: Wild Update (Original Game Soundtrack), 2022-04-20, retrieved 2022-04-24

