Pangoniinae
Pangoniinae is a subfamily of Horse-flies in the order Diptera, containing at least four tribes and 24 genera.[2]
| Pangoniinae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Pangonius sp. | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Diptera |
| Infraorder: | Tabanomorpha |
| Superfamily: | Tabanoidea |
| Family: | Tabanidae |
| Subfamily: | Pangoniinae Loew, 1860[1] |
| Tribes | |
| |
Insects in this subfamily are distinguished from other Tabanidae by possession of ocelli and the antennal flagellum usually has eight rings.[3]
Tribes and Genera
Mycteromyiini
- Caenopangonia Kröber, 1930[6][4]
Pangoniini
Many Neotropical[7] Tribe Pangoniini
- Apatolestes Williston, 1885[8]
- Asaphomyia Stone, 1953[9]
- Austroplex Mackerras, 1955[10]
- Brennania Philip, 1941[11]
- Caenoprosopon Ricardo, 1915[12]
- Ectenopsis Macquart, 1838[13]
- Esenbeckia Rondani, 1863[14]
- Nagatomyia Murdoch & Takashasi, 1961[15]
- Pangonius Latreille, 1802[16]
- Pegasomyia Burger, 1985[17]
- Protosilvius Enderlein, 1922[18]
- Stonemyia Brennan, 1935[19]
- Therevopangonia Mackerras, 1955[10]
Philoliche sp., India
Scionini
Scaptia lata, Chile
Tribe Scionini
- Anzomyia Lessard, 2012[21]
- Aotearomyia Lessard, 2014[4]
- Apocampta Schiner, 1868[22]
- Copidapha Enderlein, 1922[18]
- Fidena Walker, 1850[23]
- Lepmia Fairchild, 1969[7]
- Myioscaptia Mackerras, 1955[10]
- Osca Walker, 1850[23]
- Palimmecomyia Taylor, 1917[24]
- Parosca Enderlein, 1922[18]
- Pityocera Giglio-Tos, 1896[25]
- Plinthina Walker, 1850[23]
- Pseudomelpia Enderlein, 1922[18]
- Pseudoscione Lutz, 1918[26]
- Scaptia Walker, 1850[23]
- Scione Walker, 1850[23]
- Triclista Enderlein, 1922[18]
References
- Loew, H. (1860). Die Dipteren-Fauna Sudafrika's. Erste Abtheilung. Berlin: G. Bosselmann. pp. xi + 330. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
- Moucha, J. (1976). "Horse-flies (Diptera: Tabanidae) of the World. Synoptic Catalogue" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplements. 7: 1–320. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
- Colless, D.H.; McAlpine, D.K. (1991). The Insects of Australia. Volume 2 (2 ed.). CSIRO. pp. 754–755. ISBN 978-0-522-84638-6.
- Lessard, B.D. (2014). "Revision of the austral horse fly tribe Scionini (Diptera: Tabanidae)". Austral Entomology. 53: 203–239.
- Aldrich, J.M. (1892). "A new genus and species of Tabanidae". Psyche. 6: 236–237. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
- Kröber, O. (1930). "Die Tribus Pangoniini der neotropische Region". Zoologischer Anzeiger. 89: 211–228.
- Fairchild, G. B. (1969). "Notes on Neotropical Tabanidae XII: Classification and distribution, with keys to genera and subgenera". Arquivos de Zoologia. 17 (4): 199–255. doi:10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v17i4p199-255.
- Williston, S. W. (1885). "On the classification of North American Diptera (second paper)". Entomologica Americana. 1: 10–13.
- Stone, A. (1953). "New tabanid flies of the tribe Merycomyiini". Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences. The Washington Academy of Sciences. 43: 255–258. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
- Mackerras, I.M. (1955). "The classification and distribution of Tabanidae (Diptera). II. History. Morphology. Classification. Subfamily. Pangoniinae". Australian Journal of Zoology. 3: 439–511.
- Philip, C. B. (1941). "Notes on three western genera of flies (Diptera, Tabanidae)". Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society. 36: 185–199.
- Ricardo, Gertrude (1915). "Notes on the Tabanidae of the Australian Region [part]". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 16 (8): 259–286. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
- Macquart, P.J.M. (1838). Insectes diptères nouveaux ou peu connus. Tome premier.-1re partie. Paris: Roret. pp. 5–221, 25 pls.
- Rondani, C. (1863). Diptera exotica revisa et annotata. Novis non nullis descriptis. Modena: E. Soliani. pp. 1–99 pp., 1 pl.
- Murdoch, W.P.; Takahasi, H. (1961). "Descriptions of a new genus and six new species of Tabanidae from Japan". Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology. 12: 111–116.
- Latreille, P.A. (1802). Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Tome troisieme. Paris: Dufart. pp. xii + 13–467 + 1 pp.
- Burger, J.F. (1985). "A redefinition of Stonemyia (Diptera: Tabanidae) and designation of a new genus Pegasomyia from western North America" (PDF). Psyche. 92 (1): 119–123. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
- Enderlein, G. (1922). "Ein neues Tabanidensystem". Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin. 10: 333–351. Retrieved 7 July 2022.
- Brennan, J. M. (1935). "The Pangoniinae of Nearctic America, Diptera: Tabanidae" (PDF). University of Kansas Science Bulletin. 22: 249–401.
- Wiedemann, C.R.W. (1820). Diptera exotica. Sectio I. Antennis multiarticulatis. [Edition1]. Kilae [= Kiel]: No publisher. pp. xix + 38.
- Lessard, B.D.; Yeates, D.K. (2012). "Anzomyia (Diptera: Tabanidae: Pangoniinae: Scionini): A new genus of Australian and New Zealand horse fly, including the description of three new species". Insect Systematics & Evolution. 43: 101–116.
- Schiner, I.R. (1868). "Zweiter Bericht über die von der Weltumseglungsreise der k. Fregatte Novara mitgebrachten Dipteren". Abh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien. 17 [1867]: 303–314.
- Walker, F. (1850). Diptera. Part I, pp. 1-76, pls. 1-2. In [Saunders, W. W. (ed.)], Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq., F.R.S., F.L.S., &c. Vol. 1. London: Van Voorst. p. 474.
- Taylor, F.H. (1917). "Australian Tabanidae (Diptera). No. iii". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. 42: 513–528. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
- Giglio-Tos, E. (1896). "Un nuove genere di tabanidi raccolto nel Darien del dott". E. Festa. Boll. Mus. Zool. Anat. Comp. R. Univ. Torino. 11 (224): 5.
- Lutz, A., de S.; Araujo, H.C.; Fonseca, O. da (1918). "Viagem scientifica no Rio Parana e a Assuncion com volta por Buenos Aires, Montevideo e Rio Grande". Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. 10: 104–173. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- Philip, C.B. (1954). "New North American Tabanidae. VIII. Notes on and keys to the genera and species of Pangoniinae exclusive of Chrysops". Revista Brasileira de Entomologia. 2: 13–60.
External links
Data related to Pangoniinae at Wikispecies
Media related to Pangoniinae at Wikimedia Commons
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