Pennsylvania House of Representatives
The Pennsylvania House of Representatives is the lower house of the bicameral Pennsylvania General Assembly, the legislature of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. There are 203 members, elected for two-year terms from single member districts.[2][3]
Pennsylvania House of Representatives | |
|---|---|
| Pennsylvania General Assembly | |
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| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | None |
| History | |
New session started | January 3, 2023 |
| Leadership | |
Majority Leader | |
Minority Leader | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 203 |
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Political groups | Majority
Minority
|
Length of term | 2 years |
| Authority | Article II, section 1, Pennsylvania Constitution |
| Salary | $95,342/year[1] |
| Elections | |
Last election | November 8, 2022 (203 seats) |
Next election | November 5, 2024 (203 seats) |
| Meeting place | |
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| House of Representatives Chamber Pennsylvania State Capitol Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | |
| Website | |
| Pennsylvania House of Representatives | |
It is the largest full-time state legislature in the country. The New Hampshire House of Representatives is larger but only serves part-time.
Qualifications
Representatives must be at least 21 years of age. They must be a U.S. citizen and a PA resident four years, and a resident of that district one year prior to their election and must reside in that district during their term. [4]
Hall of the House
The Hall of the House contains important symbols of Pennsylvania history and the work of legislators.
- Speaker's Chair: a throne-like chair of rank that sits directly behind the Speaker's rostrum. Architect Joseph Huston designed the chair in 1906, the year the Capitol was dedicated.
- Mace: the House symbol of authority, peace, order and respect for law rests in a pedestal to the right of the Speaker. Its base is solid mahogany, intricately carved and capped by a brass globe engraved with the Pennsylvania coat of arms. An American Eagle perches on top. The tradition of the mace may date to the Roman Republic when attendants of Roman consuls carried bundles of sticks wrapped around an axe to enforce order. The tradition may also come directly from Pennsylvania's English heritage.
- Murals: a colorful panorama of Pennsylvania history appear in murals by Edwin Austin Abbey. The most commanding of the series hangs behind the Speaker's rostrum and dominates the wall behind the Speaker. It is called The Apotheosis of Pennsylvania
- Ceiling: a work of art in itself with its ornate geometry of gold leaf buttoned at the center by a charming painted illustration. In "The Hours", Abbey represents the passage of time in the form of 24 maidens revolving in an endless circle amidst the moon, the sun and the stars of the Milky Way.[5]
Speaker of the House
The speakership is the oldest elected statewide office in the Commonwealth. Since its first session in 1682—presided over by William Penn—over 130 house members have been elevated to the speaker's chair. The house cannot hold an official session in the absence of the speaker or their designated speaker pro tempore. Speaker Leroy Irvis was the first African American elected speaker of any state legislature in the United States since Reconstruction. Speaker Dennis O'Brien was the only minority-party Speaker known in Pennsylvania and only the second known nationwide. Pennsylvania has never had a female speaker.
Democrat Mark Rozzi was elected Speaker of the House in a bipartisan vote on January 3, 2023, and declared he would caucus with neither party in the closely divided chamber.[6]
Composition
Current session
As of February 8, 2023:
| 102 | 101 |
| Democratic | Republican |
| Affiliation | Party (shading indicates majority caucus) |
Total | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Ind | Democratic | Vacant | ||
| End of previous legislature | 113 | 0 | 88 | 201 | 0 |
| January 3, 2023 | 101 | 1 | 98 | 200 | 3 |
| January 13, 2023[7] | 0 | 99 | |||
| February 7, 2023[8] | 101 | 102 | 203 | 0 | |
| Latest voting share | 49.8% | 50.2% | |||
Leadership
As of January 3, 2023:
Speaker of the House of Representatives: Mark Rozzi (D)
| Republicans[9] | Leadership position | Democrats[10] |
| Bryan Cutler | Floor Leader | Joanna McClinton |
| Tim O'Neal | Whip | Jordan Harris |
| George Dunbar | Caucus Chairperson | Dan Miller |
| Martina White | Caucus Secretary | Tina Davis |
| Seth Grove | Appropriations Committee Chairman | Matt Bradford |
| Sheryl Delozier | Caucus Administrator | Mike Schlossberg |
| Josh Kail | Policy Committee Chairman | Ryan Bizzarro |
Current members

- Margo Davidson resigned on July 23, 2021, after being charged with theft of state funds.
Past composition of the House of Representatives
- Republican representativeDemocratic representativeVacant seat
January 2019
Committees
As of January 26, 2023:[11]
| Committee Name | Republican Chair[12] | Democratic Chair |
|---|---|---|
| Aging & Older Adult Services | Steven Mentzer | |
| Agriculture & Rural Affairs | Dan Moul | |
| Appropriations | Seth Grove | Matthew Bradford |
| Children & Youth | Lynda Schlegel Culver | |
| Commerce | Joe Emrick | |
| Committee On Committees | ||
| Consumer Affairs | Jim Marshall | |
| Education | Jesse Topper | |
| Environmental Resources & Energy | Martin Causer | |
| Ethics | Kate Klunk | |
| Finance | Keith Greiner | |
| Game & Fisheries | David Maloney | |
| Gaming Oversight | Russ Diamond | |
| Government Oversight | Aaron Kaufer | |
| Health | Kathy Rapp | |
| Human Services | Doyle Heffley | |
| Insurance | Tina Pickett | |
| Judiciary | Rob Kauffman | |
| Labor & Industry | Ryan Mackenzie | |
| Liquor Control | Mindy Fee | |
| Local Government | Lee James | |
| Policy | Josh Kail | Ryan Bizzarro |
| Professional Licensure | Carl Walker Metzgar | |
| Rules | ||
| State Government | Brad Roae | |
| Tourism & Recreational Development | Donna Oberlander | |
| Transportation | Kerry Benninghoff | |
| Urban Affairs | Rich Irvin | |
| Veterans Affairs & Emergency Preparedness | Mark M. Gillen |
See also
- Pennsylvania State Senate
- Project Vote Smart (Pennsylvania State Legislative information and voting records is the link to the Pennsylvania section.)
- List of Pennsylvania state legislatures
Notes
- Rozzi announced in 2023 that he would not participate in either party's caucus, but he has not formally changed parties.
- Rep. Freeman previously served from 1983 to 1994.
- Rep. Neilson previously served from 2012 to 2014.
References
- Specific
- "Comparison of state legislative salaries – Ballotpedia". Archived from the original on April 10, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2021.
- Article II, section 2, Pennsylvania Constitution.
- Article II, section 16, Pennsylvania Constitution.
- "Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania"."Article II. The Legislature"."§5. Qualifications of Members".
- Center, Legislativate Data Processing. "Pennsylvania General Assembly". Pennsylvania General Assembly. Archived from the original on December 18, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2007.
- Parish, Marley (January 3, 2023). "Pa. Legislature welcomes new members, House elects Rozzi as speaker". Pennsylvania Capital-Star.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Lehman, Tom (January 9, 2023). "Lawmaker calls for resignation of Pennsylvania House speaker". WGAL.
- Vigdor, Neil (February 7, 2023). "Sweep in 3 Special Elections Gives Democrats Control of Pennsylvania House". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
- "PA House Republican Caucus Leaders for the 2023-24 Session". PA House Republican Caucus. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
- "House Democratic Caucus Elects 2023/24 Leadership Team". PA House Democratic Caucus. November 15, 2022. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
- "House Committees". The official website for the Pennsylvania General Assembly. Archived from the original on June 4, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
- Ulrich, Steve (January 26, 2023). "GOP Names House Committee Chairs". PoliticsPA. Retrieved January 27, 2023.
- General
- Trostle, Sharon, ed. (2009). The Pennsylvania Manual. Vol. 119. Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Department of General Services. ISBN 978-0-8182-0334-3.
External links
- The Constitution of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania House of Representatives
- State House of Pennsylvania information and voting records This link leads to information about elected officials and candidates in Pennsylvania on the website "Project Vote Smart." This web site provides such information for all states in the US.


