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About cricket

A bowler delivers the ball to a batsman during a game of cricket.

Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a 22-yard (20-metre) pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at one of the wickets with the bat and then running between the wickets, while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this (by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket) and dismiss each batter (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket. When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information.

Selected article

In the final round of group matches during the 1979 Benson & Hedges Cup, a one-day cricket competition, Somerset County Cricket Club faced Worcestershire County Cricket Club at New Road, Worcester, on 24 May 1979. The result of the match would help to determine which teams progressed to the quarter-finals. If Somerset lost and Glamorgan won their match, Somerset, Worcestershire and Glamorgan would have been level on points; bowling strike rate would have then been used as a tie-breaker. The Somerset team, led by their captain, Brian Rose, realised that if they batted first and declared the innings closed after just one over, it would protect their strike rate advantage to guarantee their qualification. Somerset scored one run from their over and declared; Worcestershire took ten deliveries to score the two runs they needed to win. The match was completed in 18 minutes, and consisted of only 16 legal deliveries.

Although Somerset's declaration was within the laws of the game, Rose was condemned by the press and cricket officials. The Wisden Cricketers' Almanack claimed that Rose had "sacrificed all known cricketing principles by deliberately losing the game". Just over a week after the match, the Test and County Cricket Board met for an emergency session and voted to eject Somerset from the competition by a vote of seventeen to one. Cricket's rules were later changed to ban declarations in professional one-day cricket, although a similar incident occurred in club cricket in 2017.

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For cricket news, see International cricket in 2022
Ongoing tours/series
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ICC Rankings

The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the international governing body of cricket, and produces team rankings for the various forms of cricket played internationally.

Test cricket is the longest form of cricket, played up to a maximum of five days with two innings per side.

One Day International cricket is played over 50 overs, with one inning per side.

Twenty20 International cricket is played over 20 overs, with one inning per side.

ICC Men's Test Team Rankings
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  Australia293,668126
2  India323,690115
3  England475,017107
4  South Africa292,952102
5  New Zealand302,96599
6  Pakistan302,63888
7  Sri Lanka262,28288
8  West Indies282,19879
9  Bangladesh251,16146
10  Zimbabwe614825
Reference: ICC Test Rankings, 17 January 2023
"Matches" is no. matches + no. series played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that.
ICC Men's ODI Team Rankings
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  India445,010114
2  Australia323,572112
3  New Zealand293,229111
4  England323,502109
5  Pakistan252,649106
6  South Africa262,716104
7  Bangladesh333,12995
8  Sri Lanka342,97688
9  Afghanistan201,41971
10  West Indies412,90271
11  Ireland241,20650
12  Scotland311,45947
13  Zimbabwe271,20144
14  Namibia2697137
15  Netherlands2167332
16  Oman3091931
17  United Arab Emirates2569328
18  United States3182126
19    Nepal2845616
20  Papua New Guinea301284
Reference: ICC ODI rankings, ESPN Cricinfo, Updated on 29 January 2023
Matches is the number of matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that. See points calculations for more details.
ICC Women's ODI Rankings
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  Australia213,603172
2  England283,342119
3  South Africa263,098119
4  India272,820104
5  New Zealand252,553102
6  West Indies272,53594
7  Bangladesh1398376
8  Thailand857272
9  Pakistan271,67262
10  Sri Lanka835344
11  Ireland1454839
12  Zimbabwe800
13  Netherlands900
Reference: ICC Women's ODI rankings, Updated on 24 January 2023
ICC Men's T20I Team Rankings
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  India6818,142267
2  England4913,029266
3  Pakistan5514,168258
4  South Africa4110,510256
5  New Zealand5213,154253
6  Australia4711,784251
7  West Indies5112,039236
8  Sri Lanka5312,485236
9  Bangladesh5111,328222
10  Afghanistan306,512217
11  Zimbabwe468,976195
12  Ireland5410,282190
13  United Arab Emirates295,298183
14  Namibia325,846183
15  Scotland244,373182
16    Nepal305,387180
17  Netherlands325,668177
18  Oman264,090157
19  Papua New Guinea243,495146
20  Canada243,297137
21  Hong Kong202,555128
22  Jersey232,924127
23  Qatar182,227124
24  Uganda465,648123
25  Kuwait182,153120
26  United States161,908119
27  Malaysia343,830113
28  Bahrain293,067106
29  Kenya313,272106
30  Singapore282,857102
31  Tanzania363,598100
32  Italy191,81896
33  Saudi Arabia131,23495
34  Germany342,99688
35  Bermuda121,05388
36  Spain211,70581
37  Denmark211,51872
38  Guernsey171,19470
39  Isle of Man1067868
40  Belgium201,34967
41  Nigeria281,86267
42  Cayman Islands852966
43  Austria261,68665
44  Vanuatu1164559
45  Portugal1164459
46  Romania241,35957
47  Botswana1899255
48  Norway1789753
49  Finland1789152
50  France947052
51  Argentina943548
52  Malawi1781848
53  Sweden1669043
54  Cook Islands624541
55  Czech Republic281,13741
56  Indonesia726538
57  Switzerland1139636
58  Malta331,17936
59  Ghana2381335
60  Sierra Leone1758634
61  Japan723634
62  Luxembourg2377434
63  Mozambique2372131
64  Bhutan823930
65  Fiji617730
66  Rwanda3491827
67  Cyprus1128326
68  Bahamas1126024
69  Hungary1635822
70  Belize613222
71  Panama612521
72  Serbia1718411
73  Bulgaria342969
74  Gambia7507
75  Lesotho12877
76  Maldives15815
77  Samoa8425
78  Gibraltar21683
79  Greece9273
80  Cameroon1300
81  Estonia1200
82  Eswatini1800
83  Thailand1000
84  Turkey600
85  Seychelles1000
References: ICC T20I rankings, ESPNcricinfo, As of 11 January 2023
"Matches" is the number of matches played in the 12–24 months since the May before last, plus half the number in the 24 months before that.
ICC Women's T20I Rankings
RankTeamMatchesPointsRating
1  Australia247,182299
2  England308,489283
3  New Zealand246,509271
4  India4110,975268
5  South Africa215,272251
6  West Indies235,217227
7  Pakistan265,763222
8  Sri Lanka234,804209
9  Bangladesh224,205191
10  Ireland223,953180
11  Zimbabwe203,239162
12  Papua New Guinea101,553155
13  Thailand264,012154
14  Scotland152,142143
15  United Arab Emirates314,093132
16  Netherlands171,913113
17  Tanzania192,124112
18    Nepal192,093110
19  Namibia212,189104
20  Indonesia8826103
21  Uganda292,910100
22  Hong Kong181,57387
23  Kenya252,17187
24  Jersey645876
25  United States1497169
26  Italy1272160
27  Rwanda191,12659
28  Malaysia241,40459
29  Nigeria1894753
30  Sweden1049550
31  Germany2095248
32  Brazil1990047
33  Canada627746
34  Belize313545
35  Cambodia626144
36  Spain825632
37  Mozambique1232827
38  Sierra Leone717325
39  France921424
40  Botswana1534523
41  Bhutan920723
42  Oman1328922
43  Malawi47118
44  Kuwait1627817
45  Bahrain813817
46  Romania710515
47  Qatar2124512
48  Costa Rica33411
49  Argentina12958
50  Austria16996
51  Philippines8425
52  Eswatini900
53  Singapore1300
54  Peru500
55  Norway900
References: ICC Women's T20I Rankings, ESPNcricinfo, Updated on 7 February 2023

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