Weichselia
Weichselia is an extinct genus of fern. They were abundant from the Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous.[1] While generally considered members of Matoniaceae, some research has suggested that they have closer affinites to the Marattiales. They grew similar to modern tree ferns, with an upright stem topped with a crown of fronds.[2]
| Weichselia | |
|---|---|
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| W. reticulata fossils, Musee d'Histoire Naturelle, Brussels | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Division: | Polypodiophyta |
| Class: | Polypodiopsida |
| Order: | Gleicheniales |
| Family: | Matoniaceae |
| Genus: | †Weichselia Stiehler |
| Species | |
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Distribution
Fossils of Weichselia have been found in:[1]
- Jurassic (to Cretaceous)
Algeria, Egypt, Georgia, Israel, and Peru.
- Cretaceous
Belgium, Colombia (Caballos Formation, Tolima),[3] Germany, Egypt (Bahariya Formation),[4] Sudan (Jebel Dirra),[4] Israel, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States (Wyoming).
References
- Weichselia at Fossilworks.org
- Blanco‐Moreno, Candela; Decombeix, Anne‐Laure; Prestianni, Cyrille (2020-11-13). Lomax, Barry (ed.). "New insights into the affinities, autoecology, and habit of the Mesozoic fern Weichselia reticulata based on the revision of stems from Bernissart (Mons Basin, Belgium)". Papers in Palaeontology: spp2.1344. doi:10.1002/spp2.1344. ISSN 2056-2802.
- Monje et al., 2016, p.38
- Blanco-Moreno, Candela; Gomez, Bernard; Buscalioni, Ángela (December 2018). "Palaeobiogeographic and metric analysis of the Mesozoic fern Weichselia". Geobios. 51: 571–578. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2018.05.001.
Bibliography
- Monje Durán, Camila; Camila Martínez; Ignacio Escapa, and Santiago Madriñán. 2016. Nuevos registros de helechos y coníferas del Cretácico Inferior en la cuenca del Valle Superior del Magdalena, Colombia. Boletín de Geología, Universidad Industrial de Santander 38. 29-42. Accessed 2017-03-31.
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