Weichselia

Weichselia is an extinct genus of fern. They were abundant from the Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous.[1] While generally considered members of Matoniaceae, some research has suggested that they have closer affinites to the Marattiales. They grew similar to modern tree ferns, with an upright stem topped with a crown of fronds.[2]

Weichselia
Temporal range: Mid Jurassic-early Late Cretaceous
W. reticulata fossils, Musee d'Histoire Naturelle, Brussels
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Gleicheniales
Family: Matoniaceae
Genus: Weichselia
Stiehler
Species
  • Weichselia reticulata

Distribution

Fossils of Weichselia have been found in:[1]

Jurassic (to Cretaceous)

Algeria, Egypt, Georgia, Israel, and Peru.

Cretaceous

Belgium, Colombia (Caballos Formation, Tolima),[3] Germany, Egypt (Bahariya Formation),[4] Sudan (Jebel Dirra),[4] Israel, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States (Wyoming).

References

  1. Weichselia at Fossilworks.org
  2. Blanco‐Moreno, Candela; Decombeix, Anne‐Laure; Prestianni, Cyrille (2020-11-13). Lomax, Barry (ed.). "New insights into the affinities, autoecology, and habit of the Mesozoic fern Weichselia reticulata based on the revision of stems from Bernissart (Mons Basin, Belgium)". Papers in Palaeontology: spp2.1344. doi:10.1002/spp2.1344. ISSN 2056-2802.
  3. Monje et al., 2016, p.38
  4. Blanco-Moreno, Candela; Gomez, Bernard; Buscalioni, Ángela (December 2018). "Palaeobiogeographic and metric analysis of the Mesozoic fern Weichselia". Geobios. 51: 571–578. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2018.05.001.

Bibliography


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