Bahasa Luren

Bahasa Luren, atau bahasa Lu (Hanzi sederhana: 卢人; Hanzi tradisional: 盧人; Pinyin: Lú rén, arti harfiah: "orang Lu"), adalah bahasa Sino-Tibet punah yang pernah dituturkan oleh Suku Luren di Guizhou, Tiongkok. Bahasa ini mungkin punah sejak dasawarsa 1960-an.[1][5]

Luren
(bahasa orang Lu)
卢人语 / 盧人語
Dituturkan diRepublik Rakyat Tiongkok
WilayahGuizhou
EtnisLuren
Punah1960s?[1]
Sino-Tibet
  • (tidak terklasifikasi)
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-3Tidak ada (mis)
Glottologlure1234[4]

Luren mirip dengan bahasa Caijia dan Longjia.[2][1] Namun, penggolongan bahasa-bahasa tersebut dalam rumpun Sino-Tibet masih belum mapan. Zhengzhang (2010) berpendapat bahwa bahasa Caijia dan Bai membentuk sub-rumpun bahasa Bai Raya,[6] sedangkan Sagart berpendapat bahwa Caijia dan Waxiang terpisah dari bahasa Tionghoa Kuno.[7]

Di Kabupaten Dafang, Guizhou, suku Lu tepatnya terletak di kotapraja Huangni (黄泥乡), Dashui (大水乡), Gamu (嘎木乡), and Shachang (纱厂镇) (menurut buku Dafang County Almanac 1996:157).

Referensi

Catatan kaki
  1. Guizhou Province Gazetteer: Ethnic Gazetteer [贵州省志. 民族志] (2002). Guiyang: Guizhou Ethnic Publishing House [貴州民族出版社].
  2. Hölzl, Andreas. 2021. Longjia (China) - Language Contexts. Language Documentation and Description 20, 13-34.
  3. Guizhou provincial ethnic classification commission [贵州省民族识别工作队]. 1984. Report on ethnic classification issues of the Nanlong people (Nanjing-Longjia) [南龙人（南京-龙家）族别问题调查报告]. m.s.
  4. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2019). "Luren". Glottolog 4.1. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  5. "白族家园-讲义寨". 222.210.17.136. 2011-01-28. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-17. Diakses tanggal 2013-11-27.
  6. Zhèngzhāng Shàngfāng [郑张尚芳]. 2010. Càijiāhuà Báiyǔ guānxì jí cígēn bǐjiào [蔡家话白语关系及词根比较]. In Pān Wǔyún and Shěn Zhōngwěi [潘悟云、沈钟伟] (eds.). Yánjūzhī Lè, The Joy of Research [研究之乐-庆祝王士元先生七十五寿辰学术论文集], II, 389–400. Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House.
  7. Sagart, Laurent. 2011. Classifying Chinese dialects/Sinitic languages on shared innovations. Talk given at Centre de recherches linguistiques sur l’Asie orientale, Norgent sur Marne.

Daftar pustaka
  • Guizhou provincial ethnic classification commission, linguistic division [贵州省民族识别工作队语言组]. 1982. The language of the Caijia [Caijia de yuyan 蔡家的语言]. m.s.
  • Guizhou provincial ethnic classification commission [贵州省民族识别工作队]. 1984. Report on ethnic classification issues of the Nanlong people (Nanjing-Longjia) [南龙人（南京-龙家）族别问题调查报告]. m.s.
  • Hsiu, Andrew. 2013. "New endangered Tibeto-Burman languages of southwestern China: Mondzish, Longjia, Pherbu, and others". Presentation given at ICSTLL 46, Dartmouth College.
  • Zhao Weifeng [赵卫峰]. 2011. History of the Bai people of Guizhou [贵州白族史略]. Yinchuan, China: Ningxia People's Press [宁夏人民出版社]. ISBN 978-7-227-04678-3
  • Hölzl, Andreas. The Lu(ren) language of Guizhou, China. 9th International Contrastive Linguistics Conference (ICLC9). 2021.05.20-21.
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