Bahasa Santal

Santali (aksara Ol Chiki: ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱞᱤ) adalah sebuah bahasa di subkeluarga Munda dari rumpun bahasa Austroasiatik, berkaitan dengan bahasa Ho dan bahasa Mundari.

Santali
Satār
Dituturkan di
EtnisSantal dan Teraibasi Santali
Penutur bahasa
[1]
Austroasia
  • Munda
    • Munda Utara
      • Kherwari
        • Santali
Dialek
Mahali (Mahli)
Ol Chiki
Status resmi
Bahasa resmi di
 India
Kode bahasa
ISO 639-2sat
ISO 639-3Mencakup:
sat – Santali
mjx – Mahali
Glottologsant1410  (Santali)[2]
maha1291  (Mahali)[3]

Bahasa tersebut dipakai oleh sekitar 6.2 juta orang di India, Bangladesh, Bhutan dan Nepal. Kebanyakan pemakainya tinggal di India, di negara bagian Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, Tripura, Mizoram dan Bengal Barat.[4]

Referensi
  1. Santali di Ethnologue (ed. ke-18, 2015)
    Mahali di Ethnologue (ed. ke-18, 2015)
  2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2019). "Santali". Glottolog 4.1. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  3. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2019). "Mahali". Glottolog 4.1. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
  4. "Santali: A Language of India". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. SIL International. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2012.

Bacaan tambahan
  • Byomkes Chakrabarti (1992). A comparative study of Santhali and Bengali. Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi & Co. ISBN 81-7074-128-9
  • Ghosh, A. (2008). Santali. In: Anderson, G. The Munda Languages. London: Routledge.
  • Hembram, P. C. (2002). Santhali, a natural language. New Delhi: U. Hembram.
  • Newberry, J. (2000). North Munda dialects: Mundari, Santhali, Bhumia. Victoria, B.C.: J. Newberry. ISBN 0-921599-68-4
  • Mitra, P. C. (1988). Santhali, the base of world languages. Calcutta: Firma KLM.
  • Зограф Г. А. (1960/1990). Языки Южной Азии. М.: Наука (1-е изд., 1960).
  • Лекомцев, Ю. K. (1968). Некоторые характерные черты сантальского предложения // Языки Индии, Пакистана, Непала и Цейлона: материалы научной конференции. М: Наука, 311—321.
  • Templat:Linguistic Survey of India
  • Maspero, Henri. (1952). Les langues mounda. Meillet A., Cohen M. (dir.), Les langues du monde, P.: CNRS.
  • Neukom, Lukas. (2001). Santhali. München: LINCOM Europa.
  • Pinnow, Heinz-Jürgen. (1966). A comparative study of the verb in the Munda languages. Zide, Norman H. (ed.) Studies in comparative Austroasiatic linguistics. London—The Hague—Paris: Mouton, 96-193.
  • Sakuntala De. (2011). Santali : a linguistic study. Memoir (Anthropological Survey of India). Kolkata: Anthropological Survey of India, Govt. of India,.
  • Vermeer, Hans J. (1969). Untersuchungen zum Bau zentral-süd-asiatischer Sprachen (ein Beitrag zur Sprachbundfrage). Heidelberg: J. Groos.

Kamus
  • Bodding, Paul O. (1929). A Santal dictionary. Oslo: J. Dybwad.
  • A. R. Campbell (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press.
  • English-Santhali/Santhali-English dictionaries
  • Macphail, R. M. (1964). An Introduction to Santhali, Parts I & II. Benagaria: The Santhali Literature Board, Santhali Christian Council.
  • Minegishi, M., & Murmu, G. (2001). Santhali basic lexicon with grammatical notes. Tōkyō: Institute for the Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. ISBN 4-87297-791-2

Tata bahasa dan dasar
  • Bodding, Paul O. 1929/1952. A Santal Grammar for the Beginners, Benagaria: Santal Mission of the Northern Churches (1st edition, 1929).
  • Col, F T (1896). Santạli primer. Manbhum.
  • Macphail, R. M. (1953) An Introduction to Santali. Firma KLM Private Ltd.
  • Muscat, George. (1989) Santali: A New Approach. Sahibganj, Bihar: Santali Book Depot.
  • Skrefsrud, Lars Olsen (1873) A Grammar of the Santhal Language. Benares: Medical Hall Press.
  • Saren, Jagneswar "Ranakap Santali Ronor" (Progressive Santali Grammar), 1st edition, 2012.

Sastra
  • Pandit Raghunath Murmu (1925) ronor: Mayurbhanj, Odisha Publisher ASECA, Mayurbhanj
  • Bodding, Paul O., (ed.) (1923—1929) Santhali Folk Tales. Oslo: Institutet for sammenlingenden kulturforskning, Publikationen. Vol. I—III.
  • Campbell, A. (1891). Santal folk tales. Pokhuria, India: Santal Mission Press.
  • Murmu, G., & Das, A. K. (1998). Bibliography, Santhali literature. Calcutta: Biswajnan. ISBN 81-7525-080-1
  • Santali Genesis Translation.
  • The Dishom Beura, India's First Santali Daily News Paper. Publisher, Managobinda Beshra, National Correspondent: Mr. Somenath Patnaik

Pranala luar
Wikipedia juga mempunyai edisi Bahasa Santal

Templat:Bahasa di Bangladesh

Templat:Rumpun bahasa Austro-Asiatik

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