Hassan-i Sabbah

Hassan-i Sabbāh (bahasa Persia: حسن صباح) atau Hassan al-Sabbāh (bahasa Arab: حسن الصباح‎, nama lengkap: Hasan bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Husayn bin Muhammad bin al-Sabbah al-Himyari;[1] c. 1050 – 12 June 1124)[2][3] adalah pendiri negara Nizari Isma'ili dan kelompok militer fidā'i-nya[4] yang dikenal sebagai Tarekat Pembunuh,[5] sering kali juga disebut sebagai Hashshashin. Melalui Marco Polo, ia dikenal di dunia Barat dengan sebutan Pria Tua dari Gunung.[6] Ia kemudian merebut benteng gunung yang disebut Alamut.[7]

Hassan-i Sabbah
GelarMawla, Sayyidna (Mahaguru Kami)
Data pribadi
Lahirca. 1050
Qom, Iran
Meninggal12 June 1124 – 1050; umur -75–-74 tahun
Istana Alamut, Negara Nizari Ismaili, Iran
AgamaShia Islam
MazhabNizārī, Da'a'im al-Islam
Minat utama
PekerjaanPemimpin Negara Nizārī Ismā'īlī
Kedudukan senior
Pengaruh

Catatan
  2. Frischauer, Willi (1970). "Chapter II". The Aga Khans. The Bodley Head. hlm. 40. ISBN 0-370-01304-2.
  3. Daftary, Farhad; Ali-de-Unzaga, Omar. "Hasan Sabbah". The Institute of Ismaili Studies. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2018.
  4. Lewis, Bernard (1967), The Assassins: a Radical Sect of Islam, pp 38-65, Oxford University Press
  5. Chisholm, Hugh (1911). "Ḥasan-e Ṣabbāḥ". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11th). Cambridge University Press.
  7. Daftary, Farhad (2012). Historical Dictionary of the Ismailis. Scarecrow Press. hlm. 15, 69. ISBN 9780810861640. Diakses tanggal 23 September 2020.

Referensi
  • Firdous-a-iblees by anayat ullah

Sumber sekunder
  • Daftary, Farhad (2007). The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines (dalam bahasa Inggris) (edisi ke-2nd, revised). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-46578-6.
  • Irwin, Robert. "Islam and the Crusades, 1096–1699". In The Oxford History of the Crusades, ed. Jonathan Riley Smith. Oxford, 2002. 211–57.

Bacaan tambahan
  • Firdous-e-Iblees by Anayat Ullah
  • Hasan-I-Sabbah: His Life and Thought by Dr. Ali Mohammad Rajput

Sumber primer
  • Hassan-i Sabbah, al-Fuṣūl al-arba'a ("The Four Chapters"), tr. Marshall G.S. Hodgson, in Ismaili Literature Anthology. A Shi'i Vision of Islam, ed. Hermann Landolt, Samira Sheikh and Kutub Kassam. London, 2008. pp. 149–52. Persian treatise on the doctrine of ta'līm. The text is no longer extant, but fragments are cited or paraphrased by al-Shahrastānī and several Persian historians.
  • Sarguzasht-e Sayyidnā
  • Nizam al-Mulk
  • al-Ghazali

Sumber sekunder
  • Daftary, Farhad, A Short History of the Ismā'īlīs. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.
  • Daftary, Farhad, The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Ismā'īlīs. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd, 1994. Reviewed by Babak Nahid at Ismaili.net
  • Daftary, Farhad, "Hasan-i Sabbāh and the Origins of the Nizārī Ismā'īlī movement." In Mediaeval Ismā'īlī History and Thought, ed. Farhad Daftary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 181–204.
  • Hodgson, Marshall, The Order of Assassins. The Struggle of the Early Nizārī Ismā'īlī Against the Islamic World. The Hague: Mouton, 1955.
  • Hodgson, Marshall, "The Ismā'īlī State." In The Cambridge History of Iran, vol. 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods, ed. J.A. Boyle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968. 422–82.
  • Lewis, Bernard, The Assassins. A Radical Sect in Islam. New York: Basic Books, 1968.
  • Madelung, Wilferd, Religious Trends in Early Islamic Iran. Albany: Bibliotheca Persica, 1988. 101–5.

Pranala luar
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