Thahir bin Husain
Ṭhāhir bin Ḥusain (bahasa Persia: طاهر بن حسین, Tâhereben Hoseyn; bahasa Arab: طاهر بن الحسين, Thahir bin al-Husayn), juga dikenal sebagai Dzul-Yamīnain (bahasa Arab: ذو اليمينين), dan al-Aʿwar (bahasa Arab: الأعور), adalah seorang jenderal dan gubernur Iran[1] pada masa kekhalifahan Abbasiyah. Secara khusus, ia menjabat di bawah naungan al-Ma'mun pada masa Fitnah Keempat dan memimpin pasukan yang mengalahkan al-Amin, yang membuat al-Ma'mun menjadi khalifah. Ia kemudian diangkat menjadi gubernur Khorasan, yang menandai permulaan dinasti Thahiriyah.
Thahir bin Husain | |
|---|---|
![]() Dirham di bawah pemerintahan Thahir bin Husain | |
| Gubernur Khurasan | |
| Masa jabatan 821–822 | |
| Penguasa monarki | Al-Ma'mun |
| Pengganti | Thalhah bin Thahir |
| Gubernur Mosul | |
| Masa jabatan 813–814 | |
| Penguasa monarki | Al-Ma'mun |
| Pendahulu | al-Hasan bin Umar (812) |
| Pengganti | Ali bin al-Hasan bin Sailh (814–817) |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | Pushang, Kekaisaran Abbasiyah (kini Afganistan) |
| Meninggal | 822 Merv, Kekaisaan Abbasiyah (kini Turkmenistan) |
| Anak | Thalhah bin Thahir Abdullah bin Thahir |
| Orang tua | Husain |
Referensi
- Encyclopedia Britannica : "Al-Maʾmūn, in effect stripped by al-Amīn of his rights to the succession, was supported by an Iranian, al-Faḍl ibn Sahl, whom he was to make his vizier, as well as by an Iranian general, Ṭāhir."
Sumber
- Templat:The Cambridge History of Iran
- Kennedy, Hugh N. (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (edisi ke-Second). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
- Daniel, Elton L. (1979). The Political and Social History of Khurasan under Abbasid Rule, 747–820. Minneapolis & Chicago: Bibliotheca Islamica, Inc. ISBN 0-88297-025-9.
- El-Hibri, Tayeb (2010). "The empire in Iraq, 763–861". Dalam Robinson, Chase F. The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume 1: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. hlm. 269–304. ISBN 978-0-521-83823-8.
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